完形填空模擬檢測(cè)(三)記敘文 (C卷)(共2篇，限時(shí)35分鐘)A(2018成都診斷)When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a $500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. _1_， she put the money in the bank and _2_ writing poems.In 2011, she finally _3_ what to do with it. That year, Heathers godson and his wife _4_ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how peoples _5_ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a _6_ situation，” says Heather.She _7_ there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather _8_ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation, with all _9_ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a _10_ vacation, she couldnt _11_it; disbelief even _12_ her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the _13_ things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the _14_ would return when the _15_ was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.Heather says Tricias _16_ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so _17_， but the _18_ is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels _19_ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another _20_，” she adds.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十萬(wàn)美元獎(jiǎng)金建立一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為照顧慢性病患者和殘疾人的護(hù)理員提供免費(fèi)休假，讓他們到新的環(huán)境中，從不一樣的角度來(lái)看待他們的人生。1A.HoweverBThereforeCInstead DBesides解析：選C根據(jù)空處前一句中的“she didnt buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris”可知，在獲得了五十萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金后，她并沒有購(gòu)買汽車或去旅游，反而，她將這些錢存入銀行。instead“而是，反而”，符合語(yǔ)境。2A.continued BquittedCpracticed Dstarted解析：選A她(這位詩(shī)人)獲獎(jiǎng)后，將獎(jiǎng)金存進(jìn)銀行，繼續(xù)(continued)寫詩(shī)。quit“停止”；practice“實(shí)踐，訓(xùn)練”。3A.thought over BwonderedCtalked about Ddecided解析：選D根據(jù)下文第三段中的“Heather _8_ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation”可知，此處表示在2011年，她終于決定如何使用這筆錢。decide“決定”，符合語(yǔ)境。think over“仔細(xì)考慮”；wonder“想知道，好奇”；talk about“談到，談?wù)摗薄?A.held BweledClost Dsaved解析：選BHeather的教子和他的妻子迎來(lái)了他們的第一個(gè)孩子，那是一個(gè)漂亮的女嬰，但是有嚴(yán)重的殘疾。wele“迎接”，符合語(yǔ)境。5A.feelings BfutureClives Droutine解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，并結(jié)合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一個(gè)殘疾的女嬰可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之間發(fā)生改變的，并開始關(guān)注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。routine“慣例，常規(guī)”。6A.different BsimilarCworse Dbetter解析：選B參見上題解析。7A.discovered BclaimedCadmitted Dfelt解析：選A她發(fā)現(xiàn)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)照顧慢性病患者和殘疾人的護(hù)理員。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。claim“宣稱；斷言”；admit“承認(rèn)”；feel“感覺”。8A.donated BfoundCvisited Dformed解析：選D因此Heather在2012年建立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為那些當(dāng)護(hù)理員至少十年的人提供七天休假，并支付所有費(fèi)用。form“建立，組成”，符合語(yǔ)境。donate“捐贈(zèng)”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；visit“參觀”。9A.taxes BsalaryCexpenses Drent解析：選C參見上題解析。expense“花費(fèi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。tax“稅”；salary“薪水”；rent“租金”。10A.free BcaringCshort Dlong解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“. with all 9.(expenses) paid”可知，free“免費(fèi)的”符合語(yǔ)境。11A.believe BtakeCrefuse Denjoy解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不相信她獲得了一個(gè)免費(fèi)休假這件事。believe“相信”，符合語(yǔ)境。12A.woke BdefeatedCshowed Dmoved解析：選B根據(jù)下一段中的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免費(fèi)休假這件事情，由此可知，她對(duì)免費(fèi)休假的懷疑(和向往)打敗(defeated)了對(duì)于留下孩子們的擔(dān)憂。wake“醒來(lái)”；show“展示”；move“移動(dòng)”。13A.wonderful BdeliciousCpeaceful Dsimple解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知，Tricia在度假時(shí)所做的事情都是很普通、很簡(jiǎn)單的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，極棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“平靜的，和平的”。14A.heaviness BpainCsadness Ddisbelief解析：選A她擔(dān)心度假結(jié)束后，自己的生活會(huì)回歸以前的沉悶，但出乎她意料的是后來(lái)的生活并沒有回到從前。根據(jù)上文可知，Tricia是一個(gè)護(hù)理員，平時(shí)的工作都是照顧病人，生活少有放松的時(shí)候，故heaviness“沉悶”符合語(yǔ)境。pain“傷痛”；sadness“傷心，悲傷”；disbelief“懷疑，不信任”。15A.entertainment BdreamCvacation Dfreedom解析：選C根據(jù)第四段第一句“Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation.”可知選C。16A.ment BstoryCsurprise Dfortune解析：選B上文講述的是Tricia享受免費(fèi)休假的故事，故B項(xiàng)story“故事”，符合語(yǔ)境。17A.worried BconfusedCunexpected Dstressed解析：選D根據(jù)上文提到的Tricia擔(dān)心度假結(jié)束后自己的生活會(huì)回歸以前的沉悶可知，D項(xiàng)“stressed”，符合語(yǔ)境。18A.award BchangeCscenery Dacmodation解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，其他護(hù)理員和Tricia一樣，在度假前他們的生活較為沉悶；結(jié)合后一句“They reflect and relax.”可知，在度假之后，他們變得很放松。據(jù)此可知，這樣的改變令人驚訝。change意為“改變”，符合語(yǔ)境。award“獎(jiǎng)品”；scenery“風(fēng)景”；acmodation“住宿”。19A.slightly BinterestinglyCmagically Dmostly解析：選C這奇妙地(magically)像是另外一個(gè)世界，并且給了他們一個(gè)從另一個(gè)角度(angle)看待他們的生活的機(jī)會(huì)。magically“魔力般地；奇妙地”，符合語(yǔ)境。slightly“輕微地”；interestingly“有趣地”；mostly“大多地”。20A.place BsituationCheight Dangle解析：選D參見上題解析。angle“角，角度”。BI wasnt prepared for the way I felt when my 18yearold son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.I was _1_ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his _2_ to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that _3_ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the _4_ will last a lifetime.On the morning of Dylans departure, he _5_ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael _6_ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and _7_ when you arrive in Shanghai.”That night, _8_ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his _9_. I woke hourly, each time _10_ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. _11_ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed, and thought about all the things that could go _12_. Then I heard from him. The first text said hed arrived. The second text said his luggage didnt _13_ it.Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to _14_ down his luggage. To search for the lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the _15_ and suggested he go to the airlines office. My efforts _16_. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, there was no more _17_ about the lost luggage. I knew that hed figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _18_.Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe. _19_ I could definitely do it here，” his note read.And I was _20_.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子迪倫十八歲時(shí)獨(dú)自一人去中國(guó)度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓勵(lì)他旅行，但“我”又擔(dān)心他的安全。飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，他的行李沒能送達(dá)，最后他自己解決了行李問題。兒子的獨(dú)自旅行會(huì)讓他終生難忘1A.thrilledBworriedCeager Dupset解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“We were excited for him to explore the world.”可知，對(duì)于他主動(dòng)探索世界，我們很高興；并結(jié)合本句可以判斷，他告訴“我”和“我”的丈夫說(shuō)他要去中國(guó)旅游，那一刻“我”很激動(dòng)。thrilled“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。worried“擔(dān)心的”；eager“熱切的，渴望的”；upset“難過的”。2A.caution BsavingsCrelations Dfriends解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“spend his money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些積蓄去中國(guó)旅行。savings“積蓄”，符合語(yǔ)境。caution“小心，謹(jǐn)慎”；relation“親戚，關(guān)系”。3A.travelling BlearningCdriving Dpurchasing解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“travel around China”可知，我們告訴他，旅行是使用他的錢的最好方式之一。travel“旅行”，符合語(yǔ)境。purchase“購(gòu)買”。4A.costs BvirtuesCitems Dmemories解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，旅行是使用他的錢的最好方式之一，而且記憶將持續(xù)終生。memory“記憶”，符合語(yǔ)境。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”；virtue“美德”；item“項(xiàng)目”。5A.put BstuckCreached Dknocked解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在Dylan離開的那天早晨，他將更多的東西放進(jìn)包里。put . into“將放進(jìn)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。stick“粘，貼”；reach“到達(dá)”；knock“敲，擊”。6A.took off Bsaw offCpulled away Dmoved on解析：選C丈夫Michael和兒子一起駕車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。pull away“離開”，符合語(yǔ)境。take off“起飛，脫掉”；see off“給送行”；move on“繼續(xù)前往”。7A.write BcallCtext Demail解析：選C根據(jù)下文第四段倒數(shù)第二句中的“The first text”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到達(dá)上海時(shí)給“我”發(fā)短信。text“(用手機(jī))給發(fā)短信”，符合語(yǔ)境。8A.since BthoughCafter Dwhile解析：選D那天晚上，當(dāng)他飛過太平洋時(shí)，“我”突然想到，兒子真的獨(dú)自一人。while“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，故D項(xiàng)正確。9A.behalf BfeetCmind Down解析：選D參見上題解析。on ones own為固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)立的，獨(dú)自的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。behalf“代表”。10A.mending BcheckingCseeing Dwinding解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”每小時(shí)醒一次，每次都查看一下時(shí)鐘。check“查看，檢查”，符合語(yǔ)境。mend“修補(bǔ)，修理”；wind“纏繞，迂回”。11A.Convincing BDoubtingCAdmitting DDenying解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”對(duì)讓他獨(dú)自旅行的決定心存疑惑，不斷祈禱，考慮了所有可能出錯(cuò)的事情。doubt“懷疑，疑惑”，符合語(yǔ)境。convince“說(shuō)服，使信服”；admit“承認(rèn)”；deny“否認(rèn)”。12A.wrong BwildCsmooth Dbad解析：選A參見上題解析。go wrong為固定搭配，意為“出錯(cuò)”。wild“野生的”；smooth“光滑的”。13A.arrive BmakeCmanage Ddeserve解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“Feeling anxious”，并結(jié)合空前的“The second text said his luggage didnt”可以判斷，他的第二條短信說(shuō)他的行李沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。make it為固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。deserve“值得”。14A.bring BturnCsettle Dtrack解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，兒子的行李沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)送達(dá)，“我”非常著急，瘋狂地追查他的行李信息。track down為固定搭配，意為“追查，跟蹤”，符合語(yǔ)境。bring down“減少，擊敗”；turn down“拒絕”；settle down“定居”。15A.homeland BairportCsupermarket Dcar解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“and suggested he go to the airlines office”可知，“我”建議他去航空公司的辦公室。據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”勸說(shuō)他回到機(jī)場(chǎng)。airport“機(jī)場(chǎng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。16A.failed BworkedCpaid Dlost解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.”可知，Dylan用短信告訴“我”，他一切都好。據(jù)此可知，他會(huì)自己解決好行李問題，由此可以判斷，“我”的努力沒有起作用。fail“失敗”，符合語(yǔ)境。17A.presentation BtalkCappearance Drumor解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“I knew that hed figure it out”可知，“我”知道他會(huì)自己解決好行李問題。據(jù)此可以判斷，在此之后就沒有關(guān)于行李問題的討論了。talk“討論”，符合語(yǔ)境。presentation“顯示，報(bào)告”；appearance“出現(xiàn)，顯露，露面”；rumor“謠言”。18A.awful BunbearableCdeep Dworthless解析：選C根據(jù)兒子獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)自己解決行李丟失的問題可知，“我”知道這一人生課程會(huì)是非常深刻的。deep“深刻的”，符合語(yǔ)境。awful“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable“難以忍受的”；worthless“無(wú)價(jià)值的”。19A.Or BSoCAnd DBut解析：選D空前一句說(shuō)，他本以為除了歐洲以外他決不去國(guó)外任何地方學(xué)習(xí)；空后一句說(shuō)，他很明確他會(huì)在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)空處前后的句意可知，兩句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。20A.in despair Bat a lossCat peace Din reality解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，數(shù)天后Dylan從香港發(fā)來(lái)了照片，并考慮在那里留學(xué)。據(jù)此可以判斷，得到此消息后，“我”平靜了下來(lái)。at peace“處于平靜狀態(tài)”，符合語(yǔ)境。in despair“在絕望中”；at a loss“不知所措”；in reality“事實(shí)上”。