工作職業(yè)基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Mysisterhasbeenoutofworkforthreeweeks.Nowsheisconsidering(find) anewjob.2Theyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhardinordertoget(promote) soon.3Thenewemployeewasfiredasaresultofhiscasualattitudehiswork.4Inordernottoloseherjob，Susanalwaysworksextrahours(please) herboss.5Theboydoesnotwanttogiveupthisjobdespitethe(press) fromhisfather.6Wehopetoworkwithyoutobringaboutagoodopeningtowardsa(peace) settlement.7Urgedbyhisfriends，hedecidedtohavehisfirstnovel(publish) thenextmonth.8Weregret(inform) youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.9Theyoungman(warn) thatifhewaslateforworkagain，hewouldlosehisjob.10Ifyouarecaught(smoke) inthekitchen，youwillbefiredatonce.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Inotherwords，volunteergivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.12IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.13Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegiveprefertothosewithsomeexperience.14Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.15Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremeimportantdecisioninyourwholelife.16Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtobegonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.17Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchexperiencesfromthevoluntaryworkthere.18Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanydatedbackto1985.19Idliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.20Withtheproductionincreasingto45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.話題詞匯1choice n選擇2get promoted升職3have difficulty with/(in) doing sth.做某事遇到困難4consultant n顧問(wèn)5be equipped with.配備有6hardworking adj.努力工作的7casual adj.漫不經(jīng)心的8make a decision做決定9resign v辭職10retire v退休能力提升.閱讀理解AThereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressionsbutton！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdontfalloff.“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdontknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：buttondown.Peopleoftenwearbuttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，letssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcantstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesonesbuttons.Topushonesbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeoplesbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons.21Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice?ACrazy.BTraditional.CFunny.DFashionable.22Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?ABecuteasabutton.BPushyourbutton.CButtonyourlip.DBebuttondown.23Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?ABygivingexamples.BBymakingcontrasts.CBylistingfigures.DByanalyzingcauseandeffect.24Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?AToshoutloudly.BTolearnofonessecret.CTogetsomeonetolosehistemper.DToarguewithsomeone.BIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband，andour20yearolddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome，too.However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke(中風(fēng))Beingstrongandindependent，shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldntlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingforEasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly，asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho，likeme，volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly，throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydneysNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally，thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客戶)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet，andthestoriestheyhavetotellthefamilyhistories，wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich，inmanycases，havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter，needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.25WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?ASheplannedtovolunteerthere.BHerhusbandwouldworkthere.CShewasverykeenonadventures.DShehadtolookafterhersickmother.26Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?AHerownexperience.BThelipsofherfriends.CThepopularityofECG.DHergardeningskills.27WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?ATheymakefriendswiththeirclients.BTheyliketoexploreSydneysNorthShore.CTheyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.DTheyarekindheartedwiththesameinterest.28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?AClient.BReason.CGarden.DJoy.完形填空(2018遼寧凌源三模)In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC) traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe29ofJCCCs students to 30 their classroom knowledge to help the developing world.It has 31 me.In2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas32whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy33atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas34tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto35healthcare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto36commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.37，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish38andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcrosscultural39thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I40tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish41.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients42theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy43withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears，Iamableto44withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove45myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto46yourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I47myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy48.29A.successBbeginningCbenefitDexpectation30A.expandBevaluateCexplainDemploy31A.releasedBtrappedCchangedDdisturbed32A.amazedBafraidCunhappyDuncertain33A.educationBsearchCexperimentDbusiness34A.relievedBashamedChonoredDsurprised35A.receiveBcheckCorderDoffer36A.thinkaboutBdealwithCfindoutDgetthrough37A.InpublicBInreturnCInadvanceDIngeneral38A.cultureBcoursesChobbiesDservice39A.resultBchallengeCreasonDexperience40A.continueBlongCrememberDstop41A.languageBpowerCpopulationDsupport42A.ifBasCuntilDthough43A.relationshipBworkCvisitDagreement44A.compareBcorrespondCcommunicateDcompete45A.servingBintroducingCconsideringDconducting46A.loseBcorrectCrewardDresearch47A.taughtBowedCshowedDpromised48A.attemptBcelebrationClifetimeDeffort答案解析.1.finding2.promoted3.towards/to4.toplease5.pressure6.peaceful7.published8.toinform9.waswarned10.smoking.11.Inotherwords，givesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.12IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands.13Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegivetothosewithsomeexperience.14Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground.15Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisanimportantdecisioninyourwholelife.16Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtoonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork.17Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchfromthevoluntaryworkthere.18Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanybackto1985.19Idliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany.20Withtheproductionincreasing45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.21B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，buttondown作為形容詞的意思是“保守的”，而穿著“buttondown”的衣服去辦公室的人應(yīng)該會(huì)是一個(gè)保守的、傳統(tǒng)的人。故選B。22C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知，當(dāng)你想結(jié)束冗長(zhǎng)的談話時(shí)，可以向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)“Button your lip”。故選C。23A寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)介紹含有button的習(xí)慣表達(dá)“buttonhole”、“button it”和“Button your lip”。故選A。24C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“To push ones buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset.”可知，push ones buttons的意思是“讓某人生氣”。故選C。語(yǔ)篇解讀因?yàn)樽约旱慕?jīng)歷，作者選擇了在澳大利亞做園林志愿者的工作。作者在本文中對(duì)這份工作的內(nèi)容和樂(lè)趣進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。25B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段開(kāi)頭“I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者搬到悉尼是因?yàn)樗恼煞驅(qū)⒃谀抢锕ぷ?，故選B。26A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But she couldnt look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization.”可知，是作者自己的經(jīng)歷使作者選擇了園林志愿者的工作，故選A。27D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others.”可推斷出ECG志愿者的共同點(diǎn)是有相同的興趣愛(ài)好，并且熱心腸，故選D。28C代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文的“Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.”可知，畫線詞所在句句意為：每個(gè)花園都是獨(dú)特的，并且反映了每個(gè)家庭的特征、需要和歷史，故選C。.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者敘述了在Las Pintas提供衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)自己的影響，得出了“尋找自我的最好的辦法就是忘我地為他人服務(wù)”的人生感悟，并決定一生都要從事這個(gè)職業(yè)。29Bsuccess成功；beginning開(kāi)始；benefit利益；expectation期待。這項(xiàng)工作是約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院的學(xué)生運(yùn)用課堂知識(shí)來(lái)幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的開(kāi)始。故選B。30Dexpand擴(kuò)張；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；explain解釋；employ應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，使用。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，是“運(yùn)用知識(shí)”，故選D。31Crelease釋放；trap使陷入困境；change改變；disturb打擾。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在高中剛畢業(yè)的時(shí)候不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)，這次經(jīng)歷不僅開(kāi)闊了作者的視野，還影響了作者以后的工作，所以說(shuō)這次經(jīng)歷改變了作者，故選C。32Damazed驚奇的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；uncertain不確定的。2007年高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，我不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)。故選D。33Aeducation教育；search調(diào)查；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；business生意。根據(jù)下文“attended general education classes”可知，作者在約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院接受教育。故選A。34Crelieved放心的；ashamed慚愧的；honored榮幸的；surprised感到驚訝的。第二個(gè)學(xué)期，我很榮幸成為約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院國(guó)際服務(wù)的一員。故選C。35Dreceive接收；check檢查，核對(duì)；order命令；offer提供。這項(xiàng)國(guó)際服務(wù)是前往Las Pintas提供衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。故選D。36Bthink about考慮；deal with處理；find out找出；get through度過(guò)。在Las Pintas我們教給當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾翁幚沓Ｒ?jiàn)的健康問(wèn)題以及他們的許多鄰居正在經(jīng)歷的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。故選B。37Bin public公開(kāi)地；in return作為回報(bào)；in advance預(yù)先；in general總之。作為回報(bào)，我們得到了能了解西班牙文化和他們的日常生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。38Aculture文化；course課程；hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好；service服務(wù)。從下句中的crosscultural可知這是一種跨文化經(jīng)歷，所以此處指了解西班牙文化。故選A。39Dresult結(jié)果；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；reason原因；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空后的“that not only helped the Las Pintas people but also broadened our view greatly”可知，這是一次跨文化經(jīng)歷。故選D。40Acontinue繼續(xù)；long渴望；remember記得；stop停止。在日常生活中，我繼續(xù)使用在Las Pintas得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。41C我現(xiàn)在在一家醫(yī)院做護(hù)士，那里有很多西班牙人。a large population人口眾多。故選C。42Bif如果；as由于；until直到時(shí)；though盡管。后半句解釋了作者喜歡照顧西班牙病人的原因，故此處需要一個(gè)表示原因的連詞，故選B。43Brelationship關(guān)系；work工作；visit拜訪，訪問(wèn)；agreement同意。作者參與約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)項(xiàng)目是去工作的，給當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┓?wù)。故選B。44Ccompare比較；correspond符合，一致；communicate交流；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。過(guò)去幾年，由于我在約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目中所做的工作，我能夠與來(lái)自不同文化背景的病人進(jìn)行交流。故選C。45Aserve服務(wù)；introduce介紹；consider考慮；conduct表現(xiàn)。我喜歡服務(wù)我自己的社區(qū)，并且繼續(xù)參與約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選A。46Alose使迷路；correct改正；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；research研究。尋找自我的最好的辦法就是忘我地為他人服務(wù)。lose oneself in熱衷于，專心致志于。故選A。47D在Las Pintas，我決定從事伴隨我一生的職業(yè)。promise oneself決定，故選D。48Cattempt企圖，試圖；celebration慶祝；lifetime一生；effort努力。參考上題解析。throughout ones lifetime貫穿某人的一生。故選C。