閱讀七選五模擬檢測(五)(共4篇，限時40分鐘)A(2018杭州高級中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試)In the late afternoon, 15yearold Saanya Hasan Ali can often be found in her fortable family room. _1_ She is cutting, drawing, gluing and folding, surrounded by a colorful chaos of paper, rubber stamps, buttons, and ribbons (絲帶)“I just love arts and crafts (手工藝)，” says Saanya.During the past six years, Saanya has raised $26,000 through the sale of her cards to help children and families in need._2_ “My mother received an email from the Pennies for Education and Health (PEH) organization.They were raising money for children in India to be able to go to school，” explains Saanya, who was nine years old at the time.Her mother, Salma, offered to donate $75 in Saanyas name._3_ Saanya made cards to sell at a family wedding that summer.To her own surprise, she earned $600 enough to send eight children to school for the year.“I kept on making cards, and the following summer I was able to help support the kids for another year，” explains Saanya._4_Saanya acknowledges that her project has helped her to see the world through different eyes.“Now that I am in high school, I would also like to inspire other kids to do their own projects._5_ Making cards is my small effort，” she says.“If everyone does their small part, it can grow into something beyond your expectations.”AI was in third grade then.BSaanyas unexpected success began in 2005.CBut Saanya decided to raise the money herself.DBut she isnt doing homework or in front of a puter screen.ENo matter who you are, there is always an opportunity to make a difference.FSaanya had established her own nonprofit organization called “Children Helping Children”GOne of her goals is to support the schooling of these eight children until they graduate from college.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。15歲的女孩Saanya Hasan Ali通過制作手工賀卡籌集資金，幫助那些貧困的孩子和家庭。1選D根據(jù)本空后面的“She is cutting, drawing, gluing and folding”可以鎖定D項，代入后，“但她并不是做作業(yè)或坐在電腦前”符合語境。2選B聯(lián)系上文中的“Saanya已經(jīng)籌集了26,000美元”和本空后面的“Saanya的媽媽收到一封為印度孩子籌集學(xué)費(fèi)的電子郵件并提出以Saanya的名義捐助75美元”可知，B項“Saanya意想不到的成功開始于2005年”符合語境，在文章中起承上啟下的作用。3選C根據(jù)下一段中的“Saanya made cards to sell .she earned $600 enough to send eight children to school for the year.”可知，Saanya想靠自己的努力資助那些孩子，故C項“Saanya決定自己籌錢”符合語境。4選G根據(jù)本空前面的“for the year” “for another year”可以推知，Saanya接下來的目標(biāo)是“資助這八個孩子直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，故G項符合語境。5選E根據(jù)本空后面的“If everyone does their small part, it can grow into something beyond your expectations.”可知E項符合語境?！盁o論你是誰，都有機(jī)會影響這個社會，而制作卡片就是我為之做出的努力。如果每個人都能盡自己的綿薄之力，那么它的影響將超乎你的意料?！盉(2018鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)模擬)A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors (因素) need to be considered.Here is some advice on planning the ideal (理想的) vacation：_1_ There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip.Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition.Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute._2_Choose your destination and setting.Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination.If Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with treeplanting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island._3_ Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing, or do you prefer being in an airconditioned office?Ask the right questions._4_ Be aware that most volunteering programs require a weeklong mitment.Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required？Are there days off？Will you be working individually or as part of a team？And what are the goals of your efforts？_5_ Ask if the cost includes only acmodations or meals and transportation too.AFigure out your cause.BFind a wellrespected organization.CAnd think about the surroundings you want.DYour duty there is to help, as well as to rest and relax.EThe more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.FDespite the word “volunteer”， these vacations usually cost you some money.GIf youre a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。很多人選擇在假期一邊旅行一邊做志愿活動，這樣看似雙贏的事，如果計劃不周，則可能既毀了你的假期，又幫不了別人。本文給你提出了一些非常重要的建議。1選AA項中的cause與該空后的“There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for”相呼應(yīng)，下文緊接著介紹了一些可以選擇的常見的志愿活動。2選GG項中的doctor與該空前一句中的“personal and professional skills”相呼應(yīng)。此處是說，除了考慮大家通常會選擇的志愿活動，還可以跟自己的技能結(jié)合起來。例如，如果你是醫(yī)生，那就可以考慮在診所幫忙。3選C由本段的主題句可知，本段主要包括兩個部分，一是目的地，二是工作(做志愿活動)的環(huán)境。該空前講的是目的地，該空后的內(nèi)容“你愿意在酷熱的或是寒冷的戶外工作，還是喜歡在有空調(diào)的辦公室工作？”是關(guān)于工作環(huán)境的，故C項符合此處語境。4選E由本段的主題句可知，本段主要講要考慮各個方面的問題。該空后列舉了一些重要的問題，故該空起承上啟下的作用，即“你越是考慮得細(xì)致全面，你的假期就會越成功”，故選E項。5選FF項中的“cost you some money”與該空后的“the cost”相呼應(yīng)，即雖是志愿活動，但通常還是要自己付出一定的費(fèi)用，所以必須提前弄清楚這些費(fèi)用都包括哪些，尤其是最基本的吃、住、行。C(2018浙江名校聯(lián)考)How to overe an MMORPG addictionGame addictions are currently the fastest growing class of addictions, with MMORPG addictions being the most mon.MMORPG stands for Massively Multiplayer Online RolePlaying Game._1_ Here are some measures that you can take to overe an addiction to a MMORPG._2_If you can control the amount of hours that you play, then you are probably not addicted.Some typical symptoms include the following：Continuously thinking about a MMORPGMissing work, school, or a social activity to devote time to a MMORPGPlaying a MMORPG for an excessive duration in one sitting (more than 5 hours)Psychological distress attributed to lack of game play (feeling upset/angry if you cant play)Recognize your addiction.Even if it is just a game, it is still an addiction that is affecting your lifestyle.In recognizing the problem, you bee aware that it needs to be fixed.Tell your MMORPG friends that you are quitting, whether for a certain time period, or permanently._3_ If you cant bear parting from your efriends, keep contact with them via email or chat.Start your long journey to recovery.Depending on how addicted you are, and how much time you have to beat your addiction, you have several methods of approach.Decrease your overall time playing.What seems to be the most mon is to slowly lower your playing time until it is down to a reasonable amount._4_Uninstall the MMORPG.If you cannot trust yourself to keep away from loading the game another time, then your best bet is to remove the program from your puter pletely.Find new hobbies.Look for another hobby like reading or riding a bicycle._5_Avoid triggering your addiction again.After your addiction is beaten, keep it at bay.If youre sure that the addiction wont e back, whatever you do dont try the MMORPG again, it is too risky.Also, dont look for starting another MMORPG.ADiscover how deep your addiction has bee.BDetermine if you are addicted to an MMORPG.CThey may give you the emotional support that you need to recover.DIt is best if you find something that will keep you away from the puter.EHowever, this may not work for people who are unable to control their addiction.FIt may seem funny or it may seem weird, but MMORPG addiction is growing quite rapidly.GThey can have very harmful effects and should be treated just as seriously as other addictions.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何克服手機(jī)游戲癮的方法。1選G根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，游戲上癮癥非常的嚴(yán)重，而且對我們有很壞的影響，所以我們必須采取行動來制止。故選G。2選B由設(shè)空位置可知應(yīng)填小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文如果你能自己自律，有效控制好游戲時間，那么還不算上癮。故選B，首先是判斷你自己是否對游戲上癮。3選C告訴你的游戲朋友們，你要戒掉游戲了。他們會理解的，并且他們可能會提供給你精神支持。故選C。4選E空前提到戒掉游戲的重要一步是一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)逐步減少每天玩游戲的時間。下一段提到卸載游戲軟件，與上文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，說明上文減少時間不起作用，故選E(但是，對于自控能力差的人，這招可能不管用)。承上啟下，符合語境。5選D根據(jù)“Find new hobbies.Look for another hobby like reading or riding a bicycle.”可知，要找到一樣可以轉(zhuǎn)移你游戲注意力的興趣愛好，與D項中的“find something that will keep you away from the puter”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。D(2018紹興市二模)How to Deal With Rumors (謠言)Rumors are the worst.But due to lifes reality of people loving gossip, rumors are bound to happen._1_ So its best to practice things when the rumor es knocking at your door.Dont be frightened.Sure, easier said than done, right? _2_ The truth is that people are waiting to see your reaction.They are waiting to see you sweat.But for real, dont sweat it! You know very well this is just rumor, so carry yourself confidently as you brush past the petty.Remaining calm, cool and collected is the key to not stirring the pot even more.Trust us._3_ If you know who started the rumor, dont be afraid to defend it forcefully for yourself.You may feel personally victimized by Regina George, so naturally your emotions are running high, but the key to positive munication and to fixing the chaos is a calm yet assertive conversation.Tell the person how you feel.Stay true to who you are, and feel good about standing your ground.Know youre in good pany.Famous persons deal with rumors all of the time.They either set the record straight via social media or an interview, or most often, they stay under the radar until it blows over.The important thing to remember, in all of this, is it will all bee last weeks news._4_ It will blow over and it will get better.Hang in there.Talk to people you love.Dealing with a rumor is hard to go through alone, especially because you already feel like the world is against you._5_ They would never believe an untrue rumor about you anyway, so why pay any attention to the ones who do? Open up and talk to your family and friends.They will help you get through.AGo straight to the source of the rumor.BBut, its important not to panic when the gossip circles back to you.CAvoiding rumors altogether is hard to attain.DNever show your frustration.EDo you respond to the rumor quickly?FYou just have to get through the storm until people no longer care.GFind fort in your family and friends and the people who love you.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何處理謠言的方法。1選C根據(jù)上一句中提到的“rumors are bound to happen”可知，謠言在生活中是注定會發(fā)生的，所以你想要逃避或者避免謠言是很難做到的。所以，當(dāng)謠言來了，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？2選B本段的小標(biāo)題是：不要恐慌?？蘸骉he truth is that . “事實(shí)是”說明空格前后發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B，但是，當(dāng)謠言來臨的時候，你要做的就是不要怕，保持冷靜。承上啟下，符合語境。3選A這里缺一個小標(biāo)題或者是主題句，根據(jù)“If you know who started the rumor, dont be afraid to defend it forcefully for yourself.”可知，如果你知道謠言的出處，要懂得保護(hù)自己。4選F根據(jù)后面的“It will blow over and it will get better.”可知，謠言會隨著時間流逝而成為過去時，你要做的就是讓它過去，時間久了，人們就淡忘了。5選G根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，當(dāng)你正在承受謠言的時候，你可以向身邊的家人和朋友尋找慰藉，因為他們是愛你的人，他們會和你站在一起。