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晨背熱點話題(一)　社會與家庭 1．social stability　　　　　　　　 社會安定 2．raise awareness of 提高……的意識 3．be short of 缺少…… 4．increase to 增加到…… 5．be treated with justice 受到公正對待 6．preserve the character of 保持……的特點 7．social circumstances 社會環(huán)境 8．enjoy equal rights 享受平等的權利 9．the petitive nature of our society 我們社會的競爭性 10．a(chǎn)ttach great importance to 非常重視 11．suffer from hunger 挨餓 12．call for 需要；(公開)要求 13．voluntary labor 義務勞動 14．heart and soul 全心全意 15．personal interests 個人利益 16．be publicspirited 有公益精神的，熱心公益的 17．be in order 有序的 18．depend/rely on 依靠；依賴 19．a(chǎn)dvocate doing sth. 提倡做某事 20．be in harmony with 與……和諧相處/協(xié)調(diào) 21．be tolerant of 對……容忍 22．be to blame 該受責備 23．break up 打碎；分裂；解體 24．bring up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育 25．look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起 26．make a difference 有影響；起(重要)作用 27．be faced with 面對 28．build up 逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā) 29．experience conflict over 碰到……的沖突 30．make joint efforts 做出共同努力 31．sign up for 報名 32．enrich social experience 豐富社會經(jīng)驗 33．be particular about 對……講究/挑剔 34．for sale 待售，出售 35．on sale (折價)出售，上市 36．use up 用完；耗盡 37．sell out 售完 38．have an advantage over 比……有優(yōu)勢 39．working experience 工作經(jīng)驗 40．graduate from ...in ... 畢業(yè)于……學校……專業(yè) 41．a(chǎn)dvertise for 登廣告招聘…… 42．teamwork spirit 團隊精神 43．a(chǎn)bility of munication 交際能力 44．fill in/out the form 填表 45．value/treasure the chance 珍惜這次機會 46．have no choice but to do 別無選擇只好做…… 47．be enthusiastic about 對……熱情 48．owe ...to ... 把……歸功于…… 49．meet your ability requirements 符合你的能力要求 50．be (highly) respected by (深)受……的尊敬 1．(201711月浙江高考寫作)This trip made me realize that love may have many ways, but it can always warm people in the dark. 這次旅行讓我意識到愛可能有很多方式，但它總能在黑暗中溫暖人們。 2．(2016北京高考書面表達)It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually. 正是他的不懈努力使得中國逐漸發(fā)生變化。 3．(2015江蘇高考書面表達)But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. 但是制度本身不能保證一個有秩序的社會，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。 4．Every one should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country. 每個人應該為把我們祖國建設成為一個強大的國家而奉獻自己的力量。 5．There are too many cars on the road. I think there should be tight restrictions on car numbers. 路上的車太多了，我認為應該對車的數(shù)量進行嚴格的限制。 6．We’re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made petition fiercer than ever before. 我們生活在一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的新時代，科技使競爭比以往更加激烈。 7．With the increase in munication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures. 隨著世界各國間交流的增多，我們迫切需要學習不同的文化。 8．Actually everyone should attach importance to family munication, which can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between children and parents. 實際上，我們都應該重視家人之間的交流，這能增強家庭的凝聚力，消除孩子與父母之間的隔閡。 9．After reading the passage, I was lost in thought.From my own perspective，however busy parents are，they should spare time to acpany their children. 讀完這篇文章，我陷入了沉思。從我個人的角度看，不管父母有多忙，他們都應該擠出時間陪伴他們的孩子。 10．It reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. 這使我想起了我的媽媽，她總是盡她所能給予我最好的。 假定你是李華。你校學生會正在招募中英文化交流志愿者，接待來你校訪問的英國朋友。你想成為其中一員，請根據(jù)下列要求用英語寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．對志愿者工作的認識； 2．你能承擔的工作及理由。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir， I’m Li Hua. I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges.　 Yours， Li Hua [范文必背] Dear Sir， I’m Li Hua. I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges. As for me, being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations. Meanwhile, it can bring out the best qualities in me by helping foreign friends, thus making myself a better person. With a good mand of English and great patience, I will be a good guide for foreign friends. Besides, I’ve worked as a voluntary guide before, so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems. Hope my application will meet with your approval. Yours， Li Hua [記閱讀障礙詞匯——文意理解無偏差] 1.candidate n．　　　　　　 候選人；候補者 2．enterprise n. 公司；事業(yè)；事業(yè)心 3．finance n．[U] 資金；財經(jīng)；金融 vt. 給……提供資金 4．profit n. 收益；利潤；盈利 v. 有益于，有利于 5．corporation n. 大型公司，大企業(yè)，法人 6．dismiss vt. 讓……離開；遣散，解散；解雇；開除 7．conflict n. 矛盾；沖突；爭執(zhí) 8．pension n. 養(yǎng)老金；退休金 9．victim n. 受害者；犧牲者，犧牲品 10．illegal adj. 不合法的；違法的 11．a(chǎn)bsurd adj. 荒謬的；可笑的 12．extreme adj. 極度的，極大的；末端的；偏激 的，走極端的 13．valid adj. 有效的；確鑿的 14．a(chǎn)buse n．&vt. 濫用；虐待；謾罵 15．poverty n. 貧窮 晚練考綱詞匯(一)　abandon — approve Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．(2018全國卷Ⅲ)We both became absorbed (全神貫注的) in the simplicity of playing together. 2．I think it is absolutely (絕對) the best food I have ever had. 3．Judging from his accent (口音), he is from Shanghai. 4．After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (獲得) confidence. 5．Different activities (活動) are treated as an important part of school life. 6．Why can’t you two act like civilized adults (成年人)? 7．How will these changes affect (影響) you? 8．The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè))． 9．It is the busiest international airport (機場) in the world. 10．(2018浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition (雄心，抱負), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. 11．As we all know, the ancient (古代的) Chinese were very smart. 12．Are they anxious (焦慮的) and restless if they are separated from each other? 13．The young man made a(n) apology (道歉) to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress. 14．Many applicants (申請人) know that they have very little chance of being employed. 15．Lucy’s talents aren’t appreciated (賞識) by her teacher, which makes her depressed. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Her necklace was found on an abandoned (abandon) path. 2．Tom has been absent from work for a week. 3．In happy relationships, true love is acceptance (accept) of all that is. 4．To our surprise, the boss accused Tim of theft. 5．(2018江蘇高考)Try to understand what’s actually (actual) happening instead of acting on the assumption you’ve made. 6．Jack nodded, adding (add) that he was looking forward to a better pany. 7．Teachers advised putting (put) off the ceremony because of the bad weather. 8．—That girl is very pretty. —I couldn’t agree more (much)． 9．Mr. Lee, a blind man, is allergic to the dog’s fur, so he chooses a little horse as his guide when he goes out. 10．Allowing (allow) for the storm, they should set off right now. 11．She was amazed to_hear (hear) from the young man again. 12．Last week large amounts of money were_spent (spend) on buying the new equipment. 13．Students who have a purpose in study appear to_do (do) better. 14．Everyone was in the classroom at the appointed (appoint) time. 15．My approach to dealing with the problem is well accepted. Ⅲ.補全句子 1．The songs of the famous singer are very popular both at_home_and_abroad (在國內(nèi)外)． 2．When absorbed_in (專注于) work, Tommy always forgets all about his girlfriend. 3．Tinna lives in the centre of the city and she can have_easy_access_to (易接近) places likes cinemas and malls. 4．They are_accustomed_to_not_talking (習慣不說話) when they are in the office. 5．Only in this way can you achieve_success (取得成功)． 6．Those who wear properly will be_admitted_to (被允許進入) the hall. 7．At_the_age_of_five (在五歲的時候), he started learning music. 8．(2018天津高考)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after_all (最終；終究)． 9．He saw that Freeman was in difficulty and came_to_his_aid (過來幫忙)． 10．Those who have the cards are_allowed_to (被允許) enter the library. 11．Mind your own business and leave/let_me_alone (別打擾我)． 12．We were_amused_at/by (感到好笑) his silly decision. 13．It is a good movie, appealing_to (吸引) both boys and girls. 14．Jane will have_an_appointment_with (與……有約定) the boss of the pany tomorrow. 15．I approve_of (贊成) your trying to make friends with that guy. Ⅳ.單句寫作 1．他正要離開，忽然電話鈴響了。(about) He_was_about_to_leave_when_the_bell_rang. 2．采取行動要比高談闊論好。(action) It_is_better_to_take_action_than_just_to_talk_about_it. 3．憑我的薪水我是買不起汽車的。(afford) I_cannot_afford_to_buy_a_car_on_my_own_salary. 4．每年都要花費大量金錢在廣告上。(amount) A_large_amount_of_money_is_spent_on_advertisements_every_year. 5．如果你能幫我，我將不勝感激。(appreciate) I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_help_me. 晨背熱點話題(二)　教育與學習 1．be buried in/be absorbed in　　 埋頭于，專心于 2．develop/form a good learning habit 培養(yǎng)好的學習習慣 3．scientific learning methods 科學的學習方法 4．take a positive attitude 采取積極的態(tài)度 5．balance your study and life 平衡你的學習和生活 6．bine learning with entertainment 把學習和娛樂結合起來 7．take notes 記筆記 8．review/go over one’s lessons 復習功課 9．take an exam 參加考試 10．a(chǎn)bsence of mind 心不在焉 11．make progress in 在……方面取得進步 12．further education 繼續(xù)教育，進修 13．a(chǎn)chieve one’s goal 實現(xiàn)目標 14．the key to success 成功的關鍵 15．pay off 得到好結果；取得成功；償清 16．make up the exam 補考 17．a(chǎn)ddicted to 對……有癮 18．lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 19．get full marks 得滿分 20．have a talent/gift for 有……的天賦 21．the attitude to learning 學習態(tài)度 22．enlarge one’s vocabulary 擴大詞匯量 23．oral/spoken English 英語口語 24．keep a diary 寫日記 25．equip ...with ... 使……具備…… 26．form the habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣 27．pick up (偶然)學會 28．refer to/consult a dictionary 查詞典 29．express oneself in English fluently 用英語流利地表達自己的思想 30．realize one’s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 31．build up one’s confidence 增強某人的自信心 32．have a good mand/knowledge of 精通…… 33．make sense of 弄懂，理解 34．concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于 35．learn ... by heart 用心記…… 36．benefit from 從……獲益 37．get/take the first place in the English speech contest 在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名 38．receive a good education 接受良好的教育 39．a(chǎn)cademic record/achievement 學習成績 40．step by step 逐步地；一步步地 41．pulsory education 義務教育 42．testoriented education 應試教育 43．quality education 素質(zhì)教育 44．graduate from 畢業(yè)于 45．major in 主修 46．a(chǎn) degree in Economics 經(jīng)濟學學位 47．drop out of school 輟學 48．a(chǎn)ttend a lecture 上課 49．primary/elementary school 小學 50．secondary school 中學 1．(2018北京高考書面表達)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. You’d better learn some basic Chinese before you e. 坦率地說，在不同的文化中攻讀學位從來都不是一件容易的事。在你來之前，你最好先學習一些基本的漢語。 2．(2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned. 此外，我建議你去書店借一本歷史書并提前了解唐朝的歷史，這能幫助你更好地理解要學的詩。 3．(2016浙江高考書面表達)After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. 在那之后，我開始為一個鼓舞人心的話題進行了廣泛的閱讀，寫了一篇演講稿，用美麗的發(fā)音與良好的公眾演講技能練習演講。 4．(2015四川高考書面表達)Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day. 學習普通話會花費時間，所以，如果你想要學好它，你應該每天多花時間練習說普通話。 5．As the world is being a global village, English is getting more and more important.So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 隨著世界正在變成一個地球村，英語變得越來越重要。因此，掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新的窗口看世界。 6．By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields. 通過學英語我們能夠開闊我們的視野，增加我們各領域的知識。 7．My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made. 我的努力得到了回報，我為我所取得的成就/進步感到相當自豪。 8．It’s because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school. 正是由于我在課堂上的努力，我才得以在我們學校最近舉行的英語競賽中獲得第一名。 9．A good education can be the gateway to success. 良好的教育是通往成功之路。 10．Nowadays, the growth and education of children has been a heated topic of society and children have bee the focus of families. 現(xiàn)在，孩子的成長和教育是社會的熱門話題，孩子已成為家庭關注的焦點。 假定你是李華，你所在的班級決定成立“英語俱樂部”。請你給你校的外教John寫封信，邀請他加入俱樂部，要點如下： 1．成立俱樂部的目的； 2．平時活動時間和地點； 3．活動內(nèi)容； 4．邀請加入。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear John， Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [范文必背] Dear John， To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to learn and practise using English, our class has decided to set up an English Club. We’ll gather in our classroom after school every Saturday, when a variety of activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, singing English songs, putting on English plays, having debates in English and so on. On behalf of our class, I’m much honoured to warmly invite you to join us.I believe that your appearance in our club will definitely inspire us all to bee more interested in English learning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [記閱讀障礙詞匯——文意理解無偏差] 1.accumulate v．　　　　　 積累，聚積 2．a(chǎn)ccurate adj. 準確的；精確的 3．expand v. 擴大，擴充，伸展；膨脹 4．a(chǎn)cplish vt. 完成；達到；實現(xiàn) 5．a(chǎn)pproximately adv. 接近；大約 6．challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 7．inspire vt. 鼓舞，激勵，激發(fā)；啟示 8．instruction n．(pl.) 指示；命令；用法說明；操作指南 [U] 教導，指導 9．a(chǎn)cquire vt. 取得；獲得；學到(知識等) 10．prehension n. 理解；理解力 11．normal adj. 正常的；標準的 n. 正常；標準 12．punctual adj. 準時的 13．consult v. 查閱；請教；商量 14．ment n. 評論；議論 v. 表達意見；作出評論 15．interrupt vt.& vi. 打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止 晚練考綱詞匯(二)　arrangement — brave Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I decided to make arrangements (安排) for the performance. 2．As far as I know, the new student is from Asian (亞洲的) area. 3．Members of the association (社團) enjoy being ready to help others. 4．The special disease has attacked (侵襲) many cities. 5．I will attend (參加) a ceremony in Shanghai next week. 6．The school calls on students to raise awareness (意識) of protecting environment. 7．I bought a necklace for 18 dollars; it was a real bargain (廉價貨)． 8．(2018江蘇高考)Based (以……為基礎) on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. 9．Young men like walking on this beach (海灘) in summer. 10．Learning English is extremely beneficial (有益的) to young people. 11．This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond (超出) the reach of those with average ines. 12．Blamed (責備) for the mistake she made, Alice was upset. 13．(2018全國卷Ⅱ)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond (關系，紐帶) with others. 14．The bank has branches (分支機構) all over the country. 15．It was brave (勇敢的) of Angela to go there at night alone.　 Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)． 2．I remember the first day we met each other as if it happened (happen) yesterday. 3．To my astonishment (astonish), the professor was so young and handsome. 4．You will often notice people paying much attention to their mobile phones. 5．I find that, on average, girls are better at language learning than boys. 6．Cigarette advertising should be_banned (ban) because smoking is bad for our health. 7．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money? 8．Some people can’t bear being_laughed (laugh) at in public. 9．Someone called me up last night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone. 10．I am willing to create a space only belonging (belong) to both of us. 11．Many people have e to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet. 12．Bitten (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. 13．It was obvious that he was not the one to_blame (blame)． 14．Bored (bore) with life in the city, he is determined to live in the quiet countryside. 15．In my opinion, both of the girls are (be) pretty. Ⅲ.補全句子 1．On_arrival (一到那里), he gave his mother a call. 2．As_is_often_the_case (情況常常如此), Alice came to school with a big bag. 3．It’s said that he sold his car at_a_low_price (以低價)． 4．The boys made_an_attempt_to_climb (嘗試爬) the mountain. 5．Students in this school are_aware_of (意識到) the real situation of food shortage. 6．Chailie’s father died, leaving the family even worse_off (貧困的)． 7．The first thing he does in the morning is taking/having_a_bath (洗澡)． 8．I am doing a project on_behalf_of (代表) my pany about environment. 9．I don’t know how the earth came_into_being (形成)． 10．What Mary said last night was beyond_belief (難以置信)． 11．Today we benefit_from (受益于) advanced technology. 12．His wife gave_birth_to (生) a son yesterday, which made him very happy. 13．The enemies are threatening to blow_up (炸毀)the building. 14．On_board (上船) the ship, customers will be well taken care of. 15．To get the new iPhone, you have to book_in_advance (提前預定)． Ⅳ.單句寫作 1. 盡管還是個孩子，他懂得很多科學知識。(as) Child_as_he_is,_he_knows_much_knowledge_of_science. 2．她工作態(tài)度非常積極。(attitude) She_shows_a_very_positive_attitude_to_her_work. 3．這座城市沉浸在節(jié)日的氣氛中。(bathed, atmosphere) The_city_was_bathed_in_a_festive_atmosphere. 4．許多學生將從這個新的教學方法中獲益。(benefit) A_large_number_of_students_will_benefit_from_the_new_teaching_method. 5．人人生而平等。(born) All_men_are_born_equal. 晨背熱點話題(三)　校園與青春 1．a(chǎn)t the beginning/end of　　　　 在……開始/結束的時候 2．teaching building 教學樓 3．lecture theatre 階梯教室 4．the students’ union 學生會 5．social practice 社會實踐 6．parttime jobs 兼職工作 7．vacation jobs 假期工作 8．prepare for lessons 預習功課 9．put one’s heart into 專心于 10．give a lecture 做講座；做演講 11．graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮 12．English evening 英語晚會 13．a(chǎn)fterschool activities 課外活動 14．voluntary labor 義務勞動 15．have a party 舉行晚會 16．hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會 17．keep ...in mind 記住…… 18．take physical exercise 進行體育鍛煉 19．study pressure 學習壓力 20．English corner 英語角 21．thorough cleaning 大掃除 22．be beneficial to 對……有益 23．inspire/stimulate one’s interest in 激發(fā)某人在……方面的興趣 24．school uniform 校服 25．make the bed 整理床鋪 26．fiddle with one’s phone 玩手機 27．return a book 還書 28．selfstudy at night 晚自習 29．take a bath 洗澡 30．turn off the lights 關燈 31．take delivery 取快遞 32．evening rollcall 晚點名 33．munity activities 社團活動 34．wash the clothes 洗衣服 35．the lecture hall 報告廳 36．be absent from 缺席 37．promote friendship 促進友誼 38．a(chǎn)sk for leave 請假 39．be admitted to/into 被……錄取 40．be/get involved in 參與；牽涉進 41．be present at 出席 42．be strict with 對……要求嚴格 43．figure out 理解；明白；計算出 44．a(chǎn)dapt to the new environment 適應新環(huán)境 45．on schedule 按時 46．pass the exam 通過考試 47．voice one’s opinion 發(fā)表某人的觀點 48．spare no effort 不遺余力 49．digital campus construction 數(shù)字化校園建設 50．work out 算出，解決 1．(2018北京高考書面表達)Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding. 上周，我們帶領外國學生在我們學校體驗正宗的茶文化，結果證明這是非常有益的。 2．(2017北京高考書面表達)Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. 畢業(yè)的日子終于臨近了，我和同學們決定做一些事。經(jīng)過一番熱烈的討論后，我們同意制作一個視頻以記錄我們的校園經(jīng)歷。 3．(2017天津高考書面表達)I am now fully engaged in preparing for the oning College Entrance Examination.I always feel exhausted after a day of studying, but it pays to strive for our ideal, right? 我現(xiàn)在全力準備即將到來的高考。經(jīng)過一天的學習，我總是感到筋疲力盡，但為理想而奮斗是值得的，對嗎？ 4．(2015廣東高考寫作)It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. 正是由于這些原因我堅信這條規(guī)則將有利于營造我們的學習氛圍并培養(yǎng)我們的團隊精神。 5．In order to show the customs of our hometown, and enrich the students’ cultural life, our school has organized a photography exhibition with the theme of “Love my hometown”． 為了展示我們家鄉(xiāng)的風俗習慣，豐富學生的文化生活，我們學校組織了主題為“愛我家鄉(xiāng)”的攝影展。 6．Before we left the Youth Activity Centre, we had a photo taken to record the unforge