2020年精編人教版英語資料 必修一 Unit2 English around the world Grammar Teaching Goals教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1. Target language 目標(biāo)語言 a. 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語 command, request, politely, direct, indirect, approach, subway, underground, block b. 重點(diǎn)句型 Direct speech Commands: Do/Don’t... Requests: Do..., please./ Can you...? Could you...?/ Will you...? Would you...? Indirect speech Commands: sb. told/ordered sb. else (not) to do sth. Requests: sb. asked sb. else (not) to do sth. 2. Ability goals能力目標(biāo) Focus on training the Ss to think in reported requests and commands. Enable the students to make dialogues with the target language. 3. Learning ability goals學(xué)能目標(biāo) Help the students to recognize different moods and pass on other’s words correctly. Teaching important and difficult points 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) How to express one’s command or request in the Indirect Speech. Master the features of commands-tell or order sb. to do sth. And the feature of request—ask sb. to do sth. Teaching difficult points 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) How to tell the difference between a command and a request. How to change the pronouns when turning the direct speech into the indirect speech. Teaching methods 教學(xué)方法 Study individually, practice, role play. Teaching aids 教具準(zhǔn)備 A projector and slides. Teaching procedures & ways 教學(xué)過程與方式 Step I Greeting T: Good morning boys and girls. Step II Grammar (1) Task 1 Summarize the difference between commands and requests. Work in pairs. T: First, listen to me carefully. (Speak to three Ss)S1, open the window. S2, pass on the book to Lucy. S3, will you please close the door. Write the three sentences on the Bb. T: What is the difference among the sentences I spoke to them just now? S4: The first sentence is not polite, while the last sentence is very polite. T: Excellent! How did I show my polite? S5: You use “Please... Will you please...?” T: Speaking the first sentence, I give a command. Using “Please... Will you please...?”, I make requests. Show the following on the Bb. Direct speech Commands: Do/Don’t... Requests Do..., please./ Can you...? Could you...?/ Will you...? Would you...? T: Please turn to Page 13. Change the commands into requests. Ss work in pairs. Sa: Close the door! Sb: Could you please close the door? Task 2 Make dialogues. Work in pairs. T: There are three situations. Would you please make dialogues using commons or requests with your partner? Students are encouraged to imagine interesting dialogues. After a few minutes. T: Let’s see which pair completes the task well. Group1, come here, and play your dialogue. Situation A A: Excuse me. Who would do me a favor to close the door? B: Speak louder, please. A: Will you please close the door. B: OK. I will. A: Thank you very much. B: My pleasure. Situation B A: Excuse me. It time for me to get off. Would you please make way for me? B: Of course. I’ll be happy to make way for you. Go ahead. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. Oh, my God, I need to lose my weight. Situation C A: Lie down and hold your breath. Task 3 Read the replies and write a request or a command. (Page 50 Listing structures 2) T: How wonderful your plays are! Now, please turn to Page50, Part2. Finish the exercise according to the request of the exercise. Ss read the exercise to know what they are expected to do, then do it individually. T: S6 Read your answer, please. S: The sentences are: 1. Go and collect the wood right now. 2. Will you please collect my shopping? 3. Shut the door at once. 4. Go and get my coat. 5. Would you please get that book for me? Step 3 Grammars (2) Task1 Summary the rules of turning Direct speech into Indirect speech. Work in pairs. Show some examples on the screen. T: Look at the screen, please. Discuss with your partner: What do I want you to learn? “Make sure the door is open.” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me to make sure the door is open. “Don’t play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us. The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom. “Can you lend me ten yuan?” Tom said. Tom asked me to lend him ten yuan. “Will you please not smoke here?” she said. She asked me not to smoke here. A few minutes later. T: Who would come and write your answers on the Bb? S: I’d like to. Ask one student to write his answer on the Bb. sb. told sb. (not) to do sth. Sb. asked sb. (not) to do sth. T: If you don’t agree with them, you can change their answers. After discussion, the correct answer is shown on the Bb. The Ss can see: Direct speech Commands: Do/Don’t... Requests: Do...,please./ Can you...? Could you...?/ Will you...? Would you...? Indirect speech Commands: sb. told/ordered sb. else (not) to do sth. Requests: sb. asked sb. else (not) to do sth. T: Now who can tell us how to change commands and requests into reported orders and requests? S: If we change commands, we may use the pattern: sb. told/ordered sb. else (not) to do sth. If we change requests, we can use “sb. asked sb. else (not) to do sth.” Task 2 Make dialogues with reported commands and requests (Page50). T: Turn to Page 50. Work in groups of three. Read the example to know what you should do. The teacher makes a dialogue with two students. T: Please turn on the recorder. S1: What did our teacher tell us? S2: She told us to turn on the recorder. Ss work in groups of three. Step IV Speaking T: Please turn to Page 15. Check your homework. Read aloud the words that were confusing to Amy. Show it on the screen. Teacher may give more words. AE BE Chinese subway keep going straight right left two blocks movie bar the first floor underground go straight on right-hand side left-hand side two streets film pub ground floor 地鐵 一直向前走 右 左 街區(qū) 電影 酒吧 一樓 Task Make a dialogue. T: Now work in groups of three. You are in London. A is from America. B, A’s friend, is a speaker of British English. You don’t know the directions, so you ask C for help. Then B retells C’s words to A. Please make a dialogue, using given words and this map. Be sure to use indirect and direct speech and requests. If time is limited, it can be done as homework. Restaurant Museum Underground Middle school Supermarket Cinema Pub Homework Make a dialogue using target language and the map. Preview Speaking task (Page52) Read the passage and list things that cause languages to change. Sample At the gate of the hotel. A: A wonderful night. Why not go to the cinema? B: Good idea! But where is the nearest cinema? A: I don’t know. We can ask the lady for help .Excuse me, ma’am. Could you please tell me where the nearest cinema is? I’d like to see a movie. C: Er ... a film? Go round the corner on your right-hand side, straight on and cross one street. It’s on your left -hand side. B: Thank you very much. A: What did she say, B? B: She told us to go round the corner on the right and keep going straight for one block. The cinema will be on our left.