第10練 語法填空 短文改錯 書面表達(dá)題組一.語法填空1Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(compete) workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize) mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen，Ineededtofindan5.(exist) cafthatwasntdoingwell.Itcouldntbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.(lucky)，IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday，Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative)I，togetherwithmywife,8.(be) readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee，themenu，therecipesandthelookofthecaf，andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater，werestillhereanddoing9.(well) thanever.Imgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.2RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.(drive) toschools，toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes12.(equip) withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyrepopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutioninplaces14.itsdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa15.(green) methodoftransportationand16.(provide) amorefriendlyexperience.However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.(legal) parking，deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18.(return) thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with20.(point) takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.51yuan.短文改錯1Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Ithoughtitiseverystudentsdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschoolstudent，whatshouldwedo？Firstforall，weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile，youshouldrespectourteachersandobeyingtherulesinourschool.Secondly，weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhichwecanhelpthem.Besides，weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Mostimportant，allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall.2Inourdailylife，whateverhardwetry，failurewillaccompanyus.Whenitcametothistopic，unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidtoobadlyinakeyexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittingtoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasntawaremylazinessandcarelessness.Instead，Ithinkthedifficultexamandtheneglectofyourparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Itwasmyteacherstimelyinstructionwhichmademefaceadifficultsituationanytimeithasappeared，afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmyclassmate.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience.題組二.語法填空(2018廣東茂名五大聯(lián)盟學(xué)校聯(lián)考)BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV，gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.(long) thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandfortyoneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.(reason) forthisisbroadbandandWiFi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision.5.(watch) televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday.Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.(find) thatsixyearoldsunderstanditthesameas45yearolds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.(change) thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的)Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromfacetofaceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.(frequent)Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.(addict) totheirsmartphones.10.theotherhand，technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork.短文改錯(2018四川德陽一診)Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXian.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation，webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXian，wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos，learnedaboutthehistoryofXian.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXian，sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood，ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXianhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.書面表達(dá)(2018吉林長春質(zhì)檢二)假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的城市今年開通了地鐵。請按下面要求寫一封英語郵件，將此消息告訴你的英國筆友Mike。內(nèi)容包括以下要點：1地鐵的開通給你所在的城市帶來的變化；2你對此變化的個人感受；3邀請Mike來家鄉(xiāng)做客。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右2可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike，Howiseverythinggoing？Yours，LiHua答案解析題組一.1語篇解讀作者53歲的時候失業(yè)了，由于年齡的原因，他很難在激烈的勞動市場再找到一份工作，于是作者決定追求自己的夢想，開一家餐廳。1competitive考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞working market，用形容詞作定語，所以填competitive。2a考查冠詞的用法。泛指“一種不利條件”，且disadvantage的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。3torealize考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式作真正的主語，it是形式主語。4What考查名詞性從句?！?was most difficult”是一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以填What。5existing考查非謂語動詞。exist與其邏輯主語caf之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。6luck考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。with great luck非常幸運，是固定短語。7relatives考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)as well as前面的friends可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8was考查動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處指當(dāng)時的情景，且本句的主語是I，故填was。9better考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用比較級形式。10for考查動詞固定搭配。be grateful for.對感激。2語篇解讀共享單車的出現(xiàn)受到了大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及，也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經(jīng)營共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。11driving考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of是介詞，介詞后接動名詞作賓語。12areequipped考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：這些自行車被安裝了GPS。故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 13an考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，且effective的第一個音是元音。14where考查定語從句。此處關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾places，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。 15greener考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比較級，故填greener。16provides考查主謂一致。本句的主語是 Bikesharing,且根據(jù)本句中的is可知填provides。17illegal考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)該空后的“deliberate damaging and theft”可知，此處意為“非法的”。18toreturn考查動詞固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。 19by考查介詞的用法。此處是by doing sth.意為“通過做某事”。20points考查名詞的用法。100分的信用評分是復(fù)數(shù)，故填points。.1Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool.Iitiseverystudentsdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ashighschool，whatshouldwedo？Firstall，weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile，shouldrespectourteachersandtherulesinourschool.Secondly，weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowecanhelpthem.Besides，weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly.Most，allofusmustbelieveineachotherandhonestinourdailylife.Andwewillstudyevenmoreharderandtryourbesttodoall.2Inourdailylife，hardwetry，failurewillaccompanyus.Whenittothistopic，unforgettablememoriescrowdinmymind.IoncedidbadlyinakeyexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobetoakeyseniorhighschool.Iwasntawaremylazinessandcarelessness.Instead，Ithedifficultexamandtheneglectofparentsweretoblameformyfailure.Itwasmyteacherstimelyinstructionmademefaceadifficultsituationanytimeithasappeared，afterwhichIbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent.Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmy.NevershallIforgetthisimpressiveexperience.題組二.語篇解讀本文介紹了關(guān)于英國人使用電子產(chǎn)品花費時間的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果。文章還分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因和帶來的影響。1that/which考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾該空前的research，且在從句中作主語。2longer考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用比較級。3reasons考查名詞的用法?！皁ne of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“之一?！?A考查冠詞的用法。句意為：很多人一邊看電視一邊打電話或者上網(wǎng)。a large number of.許多。5Watching考查非謂語動詞。此處作主語，故用動名詞形式。6found考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處表示過去的一項發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果，故用一般過去時。7ischanging考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：技術(shù)正改變著人們彼此交流的方式。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。8frequently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞using，故用副詞形式。9addicted考查固定搭配。be/become addicted to意為“對上癮；沉溺于”。10On考查介詞的用法。on the other hand是固定短語，意為“另一方面”。.Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone.MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXian.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyourtransportationandaccommodation，webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetby.DuringourtourinXian，wewenttomanyplacesofandtooklotsofphotos，aboutthehistoryofXian.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXian，wouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood，tastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedIsharedthephotosandexperiencesmyclassmates.ThetriptoXianhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.參考范文DearMike，Howiseverythinggoing？Imverygladtotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatasubwayhasrecentlycomeintouseinourcitythisyear.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Manypeopleprefertotakeasubwayinsteadofdrivingcarsbecauseitisfastandenvironmentallyfriendly.Withthehelpofthesubwaynetwork，trafficjamsandroadaccidentshavebeenreduced，soitisconvenientforpeopletotravel.Inthemeanwhile，wecanenjoyclearairandseeabluesky.Livinginthepresentcity，Icanfeelastrongsenseofhappiness.Ourcityisgettingmodernizedtoahigherlevel.Idliketoinviteyoutovisitourcitysoon.Idobelieveyouwillenjoyyourself.Yours，LiHua