人教版英語精品資料（精修版）第三冊第一單元第三課時語言點導學案 編號：3 BOOK3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language Points in Reading 1. Learning goals: Learn important language points in the reading passage “Festivals and Celebrations”2. Important points: Learn the following useful words and expressions: be meant to; take place; dress up3. Difficult points: How to use these words and expressions in context correctlyPreviewingI. Read the text before class and understand the passage thoroughly, underlining important sentences and marking difficult ones.II. 語境填詞 (根據(jù)提示,用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)1. Mid Autumn Day _(發(fā)生) after the _(收獲), when families _(贊美) the moon and _(玩樂) together but they usually neednt _(盛裝打扮) for it.2. I _(日夜盼望) getting your _ (許可) to _(動身) on our trip immediately.3. _ (顯然), he didnt _(遵守諾言) and didnt _(出現(xiàn)), for which he should _(道歉) to us.4. The picture _me _ (使想起) the great ceremony, when many great writers _ (聚集) and many _ (獎) were given.5. They _(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked _(好像) they _(玩得開心) each other.Researching & StudyingStep 1. Leading-in ( 3 ) Read the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined words, which are what well learn this class.1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.2. Discuss when the festivals take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.3. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.Step 2. Reading , Thinking & Reciting ( 14 ) 1. mean vt. 意思是；意味著；打算【歸納 聯(lián)想 拓展】sb. mean _ sth. 某人打算做某事 (sth.) mean _ sth.意味著(做)某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 sth. be meant for sth. /to do sth. 某物意味著/打算作.用 be meant to do sth. (英式英語中常用) 應該，不得不，必須做某事 【例句展示】(1) Independence doesnt mean shutting the door to the world. (_)(2) These books are meant to be written for children aged 7-10. (_)(3) You are meant to pay before you go into the museum. (_)(4) What do you mean by saying “Im tired of you” ?(5) The red light means “ Stop”.(6) I didnt mean to start an argument.【練習】(1) The big airline company insists that these new measures _ the prices of flight tickets. A. dont mean to raiseB. arent meant raising C. arent meant to raise D. not mean raising(2) The manager meant _ Jack that being late for five minutes meant _ the company. A. to tell; to leaveB. telling; leavingC. telling; to leave D. to tell; leaving( 3 ) - Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian games?- _. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It dependsC. Dont mention it D. By no means(4) You _ when you enter an Hindu temple. (你得脫鞋)2. take place發(fā)生，舉行【歸納 聯(lián)想 拓展】 take the place of.代替，取代( _) in place of. 代替； ( instead of ) take ones place/take the place of sb. _ 【詞匯辨析】 take place，happen，break out，come about； occurtake place 發(fā)生，常指_事情 occur/happen_發(fā)生，_發(fā)生 sth. happen to sb. _； sth. occur to sb. _break out _ come about 常在疑問句中與how連用take place, happen, break out , come about都不能用于_（1）When will the basketball game be taken place？(改錯)（2）The present society is taking place great changes. (改錯) (3) I _(偶然得知) that the meeting would _ (舉行) next week.3. dress up 裝扮，裝飾，盛裝，美化 歸納拓展 dress up for sth.為某事而裝扮 dress up as . 打扮成.be dressed in. 穿著(顏色的衣服) 【詞匯辨析】 dress, wear, have on, put ondress sb./oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服put on. 穿上，戴上；上演 (表_) wear/have on/be dressed 穿著，帶著（表_）have on無_ wear表示“穿”的狀態(tài)，還可表示佩戴手表/徽章/花兒或留(發(fā)型)或(胡須)【例句展示】(1) Its a small informal party- you dont have to dress up.(2) Hostesses have to dress themselves up every day and dressing up makes people happy.(1) _ (穿著綠色的衣服), she looks more beautiful.(2) _ (他穿上雨衣) and soon disappeared in the rain.(3) Don't bother to _ (盛裝打扮); come as you are. (4) The coat you were having on yesterday was beautiful. (改錯)(5) What a new and strange idea it is that we are supposed to _ as movie characters for the party. A. put upB. give upC. hold upD. dress up(6) *_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dressC. Dressing D. Having dressed(7) My daughter seemed _ in the living room while I was chopping the mushroom.A. to make herself upB. making herself upC. that she was dressed D. to be dressing up4.award n.獎，獎品 vt.授予，判定gain/win/gain/receive an award for sth. 得獎award sb. sth. award sth. _ sb. 獎給/授予某人某物;sb.be awarded _sth. 某人因某事獲獎【歸納拓展】reward vt. 酬謝;報答；獎賞 n. 酬謝；報答 reward sb. _. 因而酬謝/獎賞某人 reward sb _ .用酬謝/獎賞某人【詞匯辨析】 reward, award, prize award “獎，獎品，獎賞”，側(cè)重由政府或社會組織按法律規(guī)定給予的榮譽；prize“獎，獎品，獎金”,特指在競爭、競賽中獲得的獎，如“獲得幾等獎”，“獲獎金額”；reward “酬謝,報答，獎賞”， 對某人工作或服務的報酬、報答、獎賞，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的酬金?！纠湔故尽?(1) A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and carries out research. (2) The best-selling writer won the British annual literary award at a Booksellers Association ceremony. (3) Lang Lang has won a lot of world wide awards for his talent in music. (4) It is unfair that middle school teachers get very little reward while they do so much work. (5) How can I reward you for your kindness? (1) Medals will be _ to the best speakers on the debating team.(2) She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.(3) The government _ the soldier the title of Combat Hero(戰(zhàn)斗英雄).5.以下短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式look forward to盼望;期待 lead to導致；通向_to 反對refer to_;_ stick to粘?。籣 be_ to 致力于get_ to著手做 _. 習慣于. pay attention to . 關(guān)注.【例句展示】 (1) Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.(2) She looked forward to see what was happening.(3) The Spring Festival the children looked forward to came finally.6. as though/as if “好像”， 引導表語從句和方式狀語從句引導方式狀語從句,當從句主語和主句主語一致， 從句謂語中又含有be動詞時，可把主語和be_。如果從句表示的意思與事實_，或者純粹是一種_,通常用虛擬語氣：從句動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生，從句用_；如果從句動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生，從句用_。【例句展示】 (1) He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. （2）The child talks as if she were an adult. (3) She waved her hand to me as if to have something to tell me. (4) Weve missed the bus. It seemed as though/if well have to take a taxi. (5) The girl listened quietly as if she had been turned into stone.(1) The pencil looks as if it _(break) with half of it in the glass of water.(2) Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _(be) an Englishman.(3) It seems as if our team _(be) going to win.(4) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as though the sun _ round the earthA. were circling B. circleC. is circlingD. be circling7. have fun 玩得開心，作樂，玩樂 enjoy_/ have _fun 只用作不可數(shù)名詞，不與a, an連用，用much, a lot of, great等詞來修飾。 (for/in funout of fun開玩笑地，不是認真的Step 3. Discussing ( 6) Think about and finish the following exercises and then discuss with group members about the puzzles in the exercises below.Step 4. Presenting ( 7 ) Present the answers to the exercises.Step 5. Evaluating ( 5 ) Step 6 Testing ( 4 ) Fill in the blanks to complete the following important sentences and speak them out loudly.(1) 討論這些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日何時舉行、慶祝什么以及人們在那時做些什么。 Discuss when these Chinese _ _ _ _, what they _ and what people do _ that time. (2) 現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來，一些是宗教的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是為紀念特殊的人或事件的。Todays festivals _ many _, some _, some _ and some _ special people or _. (3) 收獲節(jié)和感恩節(jié)是很開心的節(jié)日。人們心存感激，因為過冬的糧食收集了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了。 _ and _ festivals are very happy events. People are _ because their food for the winter is _ and _ work is over. (4) 最有生氣又最重要的節(jié)日是那些盼望冬天結(jié)束春天到來的節(jié)日。The most _ and important festivals are the _ _ _ forward Practising I. 單項選擇：(10)1. As usual, the 2014 New Year's evening party _on New Year's Eve, which attracted almost all the Chinese. Atook up Btook in Ctook over Dtook place 2. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain. Astarting Bstart Cto start Dstarted 3. The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. Arewarded Bawarded Ccredited Dprized*4. The old man sat there quietly as if _ in thought. Alosing Bwas losing Clost Dwas lost 5. The child asked us to _ him for what he had said. Aforgive Bfool Capologize Dhonor6. The photos on the wall_ my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together. Ainform Brecall Cremind Dretell7. People may have to _ land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population. Aget Bgain Cearn Dwin 8. Mr Wang has never gone to England, but he speaks English _ he were English. Aeven if Bas though Ceven so Das long as 9. In most western countries, on April Fool's Day，people often play _ trick on each other; children especially have great _ fun. Aa；a Bthe；the C/；a Da；/10. John told me that he had lost his key to the car, but he didn't really lose itthat's just a(an) _.Afool Bevent Cperformance Dtrick11. Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? I can't remember now but _ sometime last summer.Amight it be Bcould it be Ccould it have been Dshould it have been 12. _in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself_at the party. ADressed; noticed BDressing; noticed CDressed; noticing DDressing; being noticing13. Dont _ what the man says. Work hard and _ yourself，and youll succeed one day.Abelieve in；believe in Bbelieve；believeCbelieve；believe in Dbelieve in；believe14. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public_ the economy will continuously decline.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwhere15. After she dressed herself up，she _ herself in the mirror.Afound Badmired Cshowed Denjoyed