“完形填空語法填空”組合練(六)(限時(shí)25分鐘).完形填空Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in _1_. He knows what he wants, and his _2_ is to find it and buy it. All men _3_ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (庫(kù)存), the deal can be done and _4_ is pleted in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyones _5_.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that _6_， the salesman tries to sell the customer something else he _7_ the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) _8_； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It _9_ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have _10_ with this treatment, and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldnt be _11_ my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the _12_ way. Her shopping is not often _13_ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always _14_ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that _15_ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected _16_. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another _17_ selecting the dress she wants to _18_. It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) _19_ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting _20_.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了男性和女性在購(gòu)物方面的不同表現(xiàn)。1A.detailBhurryCadvance Dmind解析：選C根據(jù)后面的“He knows what he wants”可知男人購(gòu)物時(shí)，他們要買的東西預(yù)先(in advance)就決定好了。2A.advice BgoalCdemand Dquestion解析：選B既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目標(biāo)(goal)就是發(fā)現(xiàn)它并購(gòu)買。3A.quickly BimmediatelyCsoon Dsimply解析：選D所有的男士只是(simply)走進(jìn)商店向售貨員要求他們想要的東西。4A.often BconstantlyCnormally Dfinally解析：選A如果商店有現(xiàn)貨就可以進(jìn)行交易，交易過程常常(often)在5分鐘之內(nèi)就可以完成，幾乎沒有閑聊且皆大歡喜(to everyones satisfaction)。5A.confidence BamusementCsatisfaction Dsurprise解析：選C參見上題解析。6A.time BeventCsituation Dcase解析：選D如果那樣的話(in that case)，售貨員就會(huì)竭盡全力賣給顧客其他東西售貨員會(huì)把離這位男顧客想要的東西最接近的那件提供(offers)給他。7A.gives BoffersCpresents Ddelivers解析：選B參見上題解析。8A.skillfully BattentivelyCactively Dcarefully解析：選A好的售貨員會(huì)巧妙地(skillfully)拿出這樣的替代品。9A.occurs BhappensCes Dtakes解析：選B先生，我知道這件夾克不是你想要的款式，但是你能試一試這件看看尺碼合適嗎？那碰巧(happens)是你提到的那種顏色。10A.patience BinterestCexpectation Dexperience解析：選A根據(jù)上文男士購(gòu)物特點(diǎn)的介紹可知，很少的男士會(huì)對(duì)這種服務(wù)有耐心(patience)。11A.losing BspendingCgiving Dwasting解析：選D這件的顏色和大小可能都合適，但我不應(yīng)該通過試穿它來浪費(fèi)(wasting)你我的時(shí)間。12A.same BcleverCopposite Dsimilar解析：選C根據(jù)文章第一段可知，男性和女性在購(gòu)買衣服方面有不同的體驗(yàn)。所以對(duì)于女士來說，她們總是以與男士相反的(opposite)方式購(gòu)買衣服。13A.relied BbasedCdone Drelated解析：選B女士購(gòu)物經(jīng)常不是基于需要。be based on“基于”；be relied on“被依賴”。14A.open BreadyCclose Dhappy解析：選A根據(jù)后半句中的“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女士總是樂于接受(be open to)勸導(dǎo)。15A.nobody BsomebodyCeverybody Danybody解析：選C在女性購(gòu)物者內(nèi)心深處是想找到每個(gè)人(everyone)都認(rèn)為適合她的東西。16A.deal BsurpriseCluck Dbargain解析：選D根據(jù)上文(大多數(shù)女性都有超高的價(jià)值意識(shí))可推知，女性購(gòu)物者總是對(duì)意外的便宜貨(bargain)很留意。17A.after BasCbefore Dby解析：選C面對(duì)滿屋子的衣服，女性購(gòu)物者可能會(huì)很容易花一個(gè)小時(shí)從一個(gè)服裝架走到另一個(gè)服裝架才(before)會(huì)選中自己想要試穿(try on)的衣服。18A.try on Btry outCtry up Dtry for解析：選A參見上題解析。19A.tiring BenjoyableCboring Dgraceful解析：選B這個(gè)過程很煩人，但對(duì)女性購(gòu)物者來說顯然是一種令她們很愉悅的(enjoyable)過程。20A.customers BassistantsCwives Dhusbands解析：選D男士不愿意購(gòu)物，因此大多數(shù)服裝店總是給等待女士購(gòu)物的丈夫們提供椅子。.語法填空I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai.But instead of focusing on my _1_ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years _2_ a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually _3_ (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解決), and doing debate practice.So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence.You might also notice us arguing _4_ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from _5_ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies.However, our discussions are more than just a way _6_ (practise) our debating skills.In my mind, they help us to bee calm and consider _7_ (win) and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating munity is a great place _8_ people help each other not only because theyre interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different _9_ (background) can lead better lives.Im grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together.Indeed, my high school life would be inplete without them.So even though I _10_ (defeat) in my last debate, Im still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者雖然在一次辯論賽中失敗了，但停下來反思過去幾年作為一名辯手的經(jīng)歷，作者依然覺得獲益匪淺。1failure考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，故填fail的名詞形式failure。2as考查介詞。句意：但我并沒有把注意力集中到自己的失敗上，而是停下來反思過去幾年自己作為一名辯手的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知此處用介詞as，表示“作為”。3includes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處敘述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲兄髡Z為preparing for new debate topics，是動(dòng)名詞短語，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4fiercely考查副詞。句意：你也有可能注意到在任何我們能辯論的地方我們都在激烈地論證。空處修飾arguing，應(yīng)用副詞。5the考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the，故此處應(yīng)填the。6to practise考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，我們的討論不僅僅是練習(xí)我們辯論技巧的一種方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，to do形式作定語。7winning考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在“我”看來，它們有助于我們變得鎮(zhèn)靜，也幫助我們考慮贏得辯論比賽和解決真正的問題。動(dòng)詞consider作“考慮”講時(shí)，后面常跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。8where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞place，故用where。9backgrounds考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心的是來自不同背景的人如何能過上更好的生活。background作“出身，個(gè)人背景”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，空前有different修飾，故此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。10was defeated考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：因此，盡管在上次的辯論中我被擊敗了，但我仍然感謝自己是非常棒的辯論家族的一員。根據(jù)句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。