精品資料B卷能力素養(yǎng)提升(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分)第卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。(Text 1)M: Could you stop reading aloud? It's too noisy. I can't do my homework well. W: Why not go to your own room? It's quiet there.(Text 2)M: Why haven't you finished the milk? Mom will be angry.W: I have drunk too much. Could you finish it for me?(Text 3)W: Is Jim upstairs?M: No. He is playing with little Mike in the garden.W: But Mike is playing with his mother in front of the house now.(Text 4)W: Jack, why didn't you finish your homework?M: Sorry, Mrs Black. I was ill last night. I didn't feel like doing anything.W: Did you go to see a doctor?M: No. My mother gave me some pills.(Text 5)W: It's burning hot. My back is wet. I don't feel like walking any longer.M: Do you want to take a taxi?W: I'd like to, but we don't have much money left. How about taking a bus?M: OK. There is a bus stop over there.1What is the woman doing?ADoing homework.BReading aloud. CWatching TV.2What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CBrother and sister.3Where is Mike now?AIn front of the house.BIn the garden.CUpstairs.4What did Jack's mother do?AShe took him to the hospital.BShe did the homework for him.CShe gave him some pills to take.5What's the weather like today?ACold.BCool.CHot.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。(Text 6)W: Sorry, but there is something wrong with the elevator. The gate doesn't open. I'm afraid we have to climb the stairs.M: Bad luck! On which floor do you live?W: On the twelfth floor. M: What? I'm tired now. I don't think I can make it.W: Take it easy. We can tell stories while we are walking. I'm good at telling stories.M: OK. But I do hope it won't happen to me again.6Where are probably the two speakers now?AAt the stairs.BIn an elevator.CIn a room.7What will the woman do?AWait with the man.BTell the man stories.CGo outside.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 (Text 7)W: Did you see Alice today?M: Yes. I saw her in the elevator a moment ago. But why did she have such a long face?W: She got fired today. She made a big mistake in her work. Her boss became very angry and asked her to leave.M: That's horrible. She has two children to support. What will she do?W: I don't know. Being a single mother is not easy. I guess she needs help.M: What will you do to help her?W: Lend her some money if that is necessary.M: I think it's better to offer her some job information.8How does Alice probably feel now?ASad.BExcited.CInterested.9What do we know about Alice?AShe has three children.BShe is a single mother.CHer husband is dead.10What does the man think the woman should do?AHelp Alice find a job.BGive Alice some money.CLook after the kids for Alice.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 (Text 8)W: Why is Ted so annoying? He keeps moving and making noise all the time. Why can't he just stay quiet?M: He is a little different from other kids. You know, he can't control his actions.W: That's bad. His parents must feel very sad.M: They did, but not now.W: Why?M: The doctor told them this disease could be treated. Besides, as such kids get older, they will be as normal as other people.W: That's great. Look, is that Ted's younger sister?M: Yes, she is. She is a very lovely girl. Everybody likes her.W: She really looks lovely. Does she like moving all the time, too?M: No. She is different from her brother.11What's wrong with Ted?AHe doesn't like talking.BHe can't stop moving.CHe doesn't feel comfortable.12What do we know about Ted's parents?AThey don't like Ted.BThey no longer worry about Ted.CThey don't know what's wrong with Ted.13What does the man think of Ted's younger sister?ANoisy.BClever.CLovely.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 (Text 9)W: Can I help you?M: Yes. Could you break a twenty for me?W: Sure. How do you want it?M: Could I have four 5's?W: Sure. Here you are. Why do you want four 5's?M: Well, my two nephews and two nieces are coming to town. I give each of them five dollars every time they come.W: That's very sweet of you. They must like you very much.M: Yes, they do. Do you give your nephews any money when they come to visit you?W: I don't have any, I only have a younger brother and he hasn't got any children.M: So does your brother give your kids money?W: He doesn't. But he often buys them books. He likes reading, so he wants my kids to form the habit of reading, too.M: Reading is good. It helps kids learn more and it can keep them away from the TV.W: You are right. Oh, I must go back and prepare supper now. My kids are coming back from school. M: OK.14What does the man want the woman to do?ATo lend him twenty dollars.BTo break a twenty for him.CTo give him some advice.15How many nephews and nieces does the man have?A2. B3. C4.16What does the woman's brother want her kids to do?ATo read more books.BTo watch TV with him.CTo follow all his good habits.17When does this conversation probably take place?AIn the morning.BIn the late afternoon.CAt night.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 (Text 10)Hello, everyone. My name is Alice Hall. My first name is Alice. Hall is my family name. I am an American girl. I am 14. My mother is a teacher and she teaches in a middle school. My father is a doctor and he works in a hospital which is in the center of our city. I have an elder brother. His name is Mike. He is two years older than me. I also have a cousin. Her name is Lucy. She is my age. We are good friends. We both like listening to music and watching movies. We spend a lot of time together every day. I have a bedroom. This is my new bedroom. The walls are yellow, and the floor is brown. There is a big bed next to the window. The bed is red. The desk is below the window. There is a computer and a CD player on the desk. The bookshelf is near the door and my books are on it. I like reading romantic love stories and adventure stories, so the books are usually about love and adventures. I like playing volleyball. So there are three volleyballs under my bed. I also like playing the guitar, so there is a guitar beside the bookshelf.18How old is the speaker's brother?A12 years old.B14 years old.C16 years old.19What does the speaker's cousin like doing?AListening to music and watching movies.BPlaying volleyball.CPlaying the guitar.20Where is the speaker's bookshelf?ABelow the window.BNear the door.CNext to the window.答案：15BCACC610ABABA1115BBCBC1620ABCAB第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses (海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou (北美馴鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver (河貍). They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash (南瓜), maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada). However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century. In 1497 the English king Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 153536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence's Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century. In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec. (The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river). In 1642 the French founded Montreal. The new colony in Canada was called New France. By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000. By 1740 it was 48,000.21In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north.BIn the east.COn the west coast.DOn the plains.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。22Who was the first European to reach Canada?ALeif Eriksson.BBjarni Herjolfsson.CJohn Cabot.DSamuel de Champlain.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句“The first Europeans to reach Canada . called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早來(lái)到加拿大的歐洲人。23What is the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements.解析：選D段落大意題。文章最后一段第一句為該段的主題句。24What is the best title for the passage?AThe early history of CanadaBThe languages of CanadaCEuropeans started expeditionsDThe war between Europeans and Canadians解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。文章各段落主要講述了加拿大人口的構(gòu)成及城市的逐漸形成。綜合來(lái)看，文章講述了加拿大早期的歷史。BIf you'd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid­16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (環(huán)礁) in the world whose ecology (生態(tài)) has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148.25What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?AIt sits at the foot of a 4,800­meter­high mountain.BIt has different forest ecosystems.CMost of China's endangered plants can be found there.DIn all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“.with a series of different forest ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，九寨溝有著很多不一樣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故選B。26The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city _.Ahad a very short historyBwas ruined in the mid­16th centuryCwas once Great Zimbabwe's largest cityDonce played a great role as a trade center解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.”可知，卡米曾經(jīng)是商貿(mào)中心。27From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island _.Ahasn't been greatly influenced by human activitiesBisn't suitable for humans to live onChas been open to visitors for yearsDis made up of a few large atolls解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“.whose ecology (生態(tài)) has not been touched by human beings”可知，亨德森島是為數(shù)不多的生態(tài)沒(méi)有被人類(lèi)影響的島嶼之一，故可知人類(lèi)活動(dòng)還沒(méi)對(duì)這個(gè)島造成大的影響。28If you are interested in religion, you should visit _.Ahttp：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148Bhttp：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/365Chttp：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/487Dhttp：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/637解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”可知，耶路撒冷是宗教圣地，故要想了解宗教，可以去耶路撒冷，而去那里應(yīng)該訪問(wèn)http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/148。CWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules .planning your next .acting as a team member .these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope­jumping and hide­and­seek(捉迷藏). Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作)Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown­ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand­eye co­ordination (協(xié)調(diào)) needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favourite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.29Through playing hide­and­seek, children are expected to learn to_. Abe a team leader Bobey the basic rules Cact as a grown­up Dpredict possible danger解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。30According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?ABecause it inspires people's deep love for the country.BBecause it proves the exceptional skills of the winners.CBecause it helps the country out of natural disasters.DBecause it earns the winners fame and fortune.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。31Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to_.Abring fun to poor kids Bprovide soccer balls for children Cgive poor kids a chance for a better lifeDappeal to soccer players to help poor kids解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可推出C項(xiàng)正確。32What can be inferred from the passage? ASome games benefit people all their lives.BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a country's competitiveness.解析：選A推理判斷題。文章分析了做游戲的好處，不僅兒童，成人也可以玩游戲。由此可以推斷有些游戲?qū)θ私K身有益。DWhenever I was cautious about trying something new, my mom would always tell me one thing: you don't know unless you try. I've been holding this belief in my entire life. It lets me explore various opportunities that I would have missed.Over the summer, I helped out at a preschool with the kids who needed some extra learning. At first I thought it would be super crazy with kids running around all over the place. I thought it would be a month of pure annoyance, but it ended up being pretty cool. They actually opened up to us, talked to us, and told us things they needed to get off their mind. They were so joyful to be around. I found myself happy that I was helping these kids, no longer afraid of the experience.Again in middle school, I experienced this same belief. There were various school dances and school holiday events. I was not very fond of going to these events, thinking that I would either be made fun of or just simply be bored. I went to my first school dance in the 7th grade. It was a school welcoming dance. At first I really did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway. I was not happy with the choice my mom made, but soon regretted my doubt. The dance was really fun, with music, food, and friends. My mom was right. I never thought the dance would be enjoyable.After these two events I gained more courage to try new things. I guess my mom was right. I'd never know if I never tried.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文。作者總是不敢去嘗試新的事物，是母親的鼓勵(lì)讓作者獲得了很多寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。33By “you don't know unless you try”， the author's mom intended to _.Awarn the authorBblame the authorCdelight the authorDencourage the author解析：選D推理判斷題。分析第一段可知，作者總是不敢嘗試新的事物，因此媽媽說(shuō)這句話(huà)的目的是鼓勵(lì)她。34Before helping out at a preschool, the author thought it would _.Abe quite coolBgive her much pleasureCgive her a chance to learnDbe an unpleasant experience解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“I thought it would be a month of pure annoyance .”可知，作者去學(xué)前班之前認(rèn)為跟孩子們待在一起會(huì)很不愉快。35The author went to the school dance because _.Ashe liked dancingBshe was afraid of missing itCshe thought it would be enjoyableDshe was forced to go by her mother解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“At first I really did not want to go but my mom forced me to go anyway”可知，作者不愿意去參加舞會(huì)，是她媽媽逼迫她去的。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Four Most Important Eye ExpressionsThe language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and useful tools of non­verbal (非語(yǔ)言的) communication. _36_ Here are four most important eye expressions that we see every day.Smiling eyesResearchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with our eyes. When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles (出現(xiàn)皺紋). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips (嘴唇). _37_ For example, when a shop assistant smiles at you, offering help, you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you something. _38_ People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered as insincere. What does little or no eye contact mean then? Anything from shyness to nervousness.Friendly eyesWhen you are carrying on a conversation, looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to him: _39_ This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye contact with the speaker.“Shut” eyesCovering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to hear. For example, a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “No problem.” _40_ AShy eyesBEmpty eyesCSuch behavior is seen with liars.DYou are paying attention to the talk.EThe smile you are given is not in the eyes.FWhat his gestures are showing