(全國通用版)2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 組合練 第15練 語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達(dá).docx
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(全國通用版)2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 組合練 第15練 語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達(dá).docx
語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達(dá)題組一.語法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworldsoldestcivilizations,1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory,ancientChinesearchitecture,cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina,thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals.Infact,theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use) gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina,andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty,thelastdynastyinChina,cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Aroundafifthoftheworldspopulation7.(live) inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck) color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals,weddings,birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChinasmostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,10.(build) byQinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress) becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthemarentveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust) tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildrens14.(difficult)Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydontrealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare16.(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildrenspoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisntdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.短文改錯1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect.ButImsimpleanaveragestudent,andImaveragetoo,whenitcomestoplaybasketball,football,andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnewspapers.Well,totellyouthetruth,Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeeptheminarednotebookinitsbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua,highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy,whichlovesanimalsverymuch,Ivebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising,IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore,Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition,whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto,Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations?Icantbemoregratefulforyourshelp.題組二.語法填空(2018遼寧遼南協(xié)作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic2.(grow) ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4(fortunate),nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneed7.(find) afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase) rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9.(bad)”Cai,theofospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethelastmileproblemin10.environmentallyfriendlyway.”.短文改錯Asweallknow,classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However,somestudentsdontbehaveproper,makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample,somestudentssleepinclass,wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.Whatsmore,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy,anditwillinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonistheydontrealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timewaitedfornoman.書面表達(dá)(2018湖北鄂州高中三模)假定你是李華,你被自己心儀的大學(xué)錄取了。請你給你的外教MrsWilson寫封感謝信,感謝在校期間她對你的教導(dǎo)和幫助,內(nèi)容如下:1對老師的辛勤教學(xué)工作表示感謝;2感謝在校期間老師對自己的教導(dǎo);3表達(dá)對老師的想念以及衷心祝愿。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右;2開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMrsWilson,Yours,LiHua答案解析題組一.11which考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾China,且在從句中作主語。2widely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞has contributed,故用副詞形式。3that考查名詞性從句。此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明了misunderstanding的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺主語或賓語。4using考查非謂語動詞。此處作定語,the Chinese與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。5hasexisted考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的since可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時。6an考查冠詞的用法。come to an end是固定短語,意為“結(jié)束”。7live/are living考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況,所以可用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。8lucky考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾名詞,故用形容詞形式。9bravery考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作介詞大寫of的賓語,故用名詞形式。10built考查非謂語動詞。此處作后置定語,the Great Wall與build之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞表示被動。211stressed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是作表語,故用形容詞形式。12but考查連詞的用法。句意為:大多數(shù)父母出發(fā)點(diǎn)是好的,但是他們的一些打算是沒有幫助的。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。13adjusting考查非謂語動詞。介詞in后接動名詞作賓語。14difficulties考查名詞的用法。名詞所有格后用名詞,根據(jù)該空前的their可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。15competition考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞后接名詞。16higher考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)上文的stronger可知,此處用比較級。17the考查冠詞的用法。此處特指上文提到的變化。18gently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是副詞作狀語,修飾動詞ask。19totake考查動詞固定搭配。threaten to do sth.威脅做某事。20what考查名詞性從句。句意為:他們決定他們的孩子怎樣處理生活。do with處理,與what連用。.短文改錯1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobeorperfect.ButImanaveragestudent,andImaveragetoo,whenitcomestobasketball,football,andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherhasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolhecaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschool.Well,totellyouthetruth,Idohaveatalent或whatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstorieskeeptheminarednotebookinbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua,highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy,lovesanimalsverymuch,Ivebeendreamingofbeingtoanimalprotection.Not,IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectiongoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.,Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtheposition,whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto,Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessary?Icantbemoregratefulforhelp.題組二.1where考查定語從句。本句是一個定語從句。先行詞為Beijing,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。2growth考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。被形容詞economic修飾,作介詞of的賓語,因此要用其名詞形式,故填growth。3creating考查非謂語動詞。汽車代替了自行車,導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的污染與糟糕的交通。故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語表示結(jié)果。4Fortunately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是副詞位于句首修飾整個句子。5haveflooded/have been flooding考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“in the last two years.”,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。6for考查介詞的用法。句意為:因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┑撵`活和自由。介詞for在此的意思為“因?yàn)椤薄?tofind考查非謂語動詞。此處不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞need。8increasing考查非謂語動詞。contribute to導(dǎo)致,to為介詞,后面接動名詞作賓語。9worse考查形容詞比較級。句意為:隨著城市人口的增長,交通擁堵變得更糟,可知要用比較級。10an考查冠詞的用法。句意為:共享單車可以以一種環(huán)保的方式解決最后一英里的問題。因此表示數(shù)量“一”,environmentally是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。.Asweallknow,classisaplacestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheir.However,somestudentsdontbehave,makingthingsgofrombadto.Forexample,somestudentssleepinclass,quantitiesofprecioustime.Whatsmore,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecton theirownstudy,itwillinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonistheydontrealizetheofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timefornoman.參考范文DearMrsWilson,Imgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtocollege,whichIhavebeendreamingof.Firstly,Idliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourexcellentteachingandyourcareaswellasloveforme! Thankyouforyourencouragingwords.Itsyouwhocheeredmeup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaiddoorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchajoyfulharvest.AndIreallyappreciateyourinstruction.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges.Areyoustilltoobusy?HowImissyou,mybelovedteacher! Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua