社會基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbefore_(enter) ahouse.2Weliveinasociety_exchanginggiftsisanimportantpartofcommunication.3Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin_formofaquestion.4Noonecanavoid_(influence) byadvertising; itiseverywhere.5Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyourself_newcustomsassoonaspossible.6Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadsto_(fail)7Only_(educate) peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbytheprofessor.8Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithout_(permit) fromthepublisher.9AftermysonarrivedinAmerica，hefoundhimselflivingina_(complete) foreignculture.10Ifthehumanpopulationhadntincreasedsorapidly，peoplewouldhavehadmore_(free).單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallintothesameoldtrapagain.12Itisbadmannerforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13Thefactisthatsuchcasuallydresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15Icantbelievemybestfriendliedwithmeitseemssooutofcharacter.16Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmandmoreharmonious.17Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，youdbettersaysorryforhim/her.18Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedequalineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soImafraidIllhavedifficultyfitinverysoon.20Sometimesasmileisverypowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.話題詞匯1manners n禮貌2experience v&n經(jīng)歷，體驗3respect the local custom尊重當?shù)仫L(fēng)俗4celebrate vt.慶祝5traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的6know the history of.了解的歷史7culture n文化8exchange ideas交換觀點9recommend v勸告；建議；推薦10fit in融入，適應(yīng)能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018安徽合肥二檢)TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis，actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸張的) actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.ThatswhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst，itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師) toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain，soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare，withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEnglandstheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts：theforestageforoutsidescenes；theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding; anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges，orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused，sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript，andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories，butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea，inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百葉窗) werepaintedwiththescene.21WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?AToholdalargeaudience.BTobuildabigandstrongstage.CTohaveabettersoundeffect.DToemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.22Inwhichtheatercouldactorsvoicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?ATheGreekTheater.BTheMedievalTheater.CTheElizabethanTheater.DTheRestorationTheater.23WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?AColorfulmaskswereused.BThestagewassmartlydesigned.CMostofitsplaysweresorrowful.DOrdinarypeopleweretheperformers.B(2018山西太原二模)MirroringChinasPast：EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青銅) ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器) weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings，touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater，thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.ThisexhibitionthefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistorypresentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms，mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000221BC) werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongDynasty(9601279)，emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem，consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections，theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves，featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.Fromthe12thcenturyonward，scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors，scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast，andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征) offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChinesecultureashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations，asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.MirroringChinasPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicagosstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing，theShanghaiMuseum，andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime，theexhibitiondemonstratesChinasfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.24InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?ATheyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.BTheytookanimalorhumanforms.CTheyservedceremonialpurposes.DTheywereimportantculturalheritage.25Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?AUnreal.BCreative.CArtistic.DNecessary.26Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?AItisheldinChina.BItisarrangedbytime.CItisorganizedbyscholars.DItincludesmodernartworks.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?AViewers.BCollections.CMuseums.DArtdealers.短文改錯(2018福建三明質(zhì)檢)Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，Idliketogiveanyadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimplyandinterestingway.Theyhelpedusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriouswithscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge，wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisbecauseIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenbymaster，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，andencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.答案解析.1.entering2.where3.the4.beinginfluenced5.to6failure7.educated8.permission9.completely10.freedom.11.Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidintothesameoldtrapagain.12Itisbadforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13Thefactisthatsuchdresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15Icantbelievemybestfriendliedmeitseemssooutofcharacter.16Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybeandmoreharmonious.17Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，youdbettersaysorryhim/her.18Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soImafraidIllhavedifficultyinverysoon.20Sometimesasmileispowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.21A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Greek Theater部分中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知，希臘劇院建在山上是為了能讓眾多的觀眾看演出。故選A。22C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Elizabethan Theater標題下的倒數(shù)第二句“Very little scenery was used，so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知，在Elizabethan Theater，演員的聲音和對白能幫助創(chuàng)設(shè)場景。故選C。23B推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Restoration Theater部分中的“The stage was a very clever idea，in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百葉窗)were painted with the scene.”可知，Restoration Theater的舞臺設(shè)計巧妙。故選B。24C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms，most objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.”可知，中國的青銅器和希臘、羅馬的青銅器的不同之處在于中國的青銅器大多用于儀式典禮，也就是禮器，故選C。25C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“These catalogues are works of art themselves，featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.”可知，作者認為青銅器目錄本身就是藝術(shù)品，配有美麗的圖畫和每件物品的詳細的描述。故選C。26D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“.the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present”可知，這次展覽展示了中國迷人的歷史和目前的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，由此推斷展品中也包括現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品。故選D。27B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指來自芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院的大量的收藏品。“holdings”指收藏品，與collections同義，故選B。.Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，Idliketogiveadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinaandinterestingway.Theyusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriousscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoforknowledge，wereadforthe funandinspiration.ThatisIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenby，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，encourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.