2020年精編外研版英語資料Module 5 第二課時(shí).句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The reason why he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital.The reason_he was late was that he had to send his grandma to hospital.2The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.The house_was damaged has now been repaired.The house，_was damaged has now been repaired.3Have you recognized the man my father just spoke to?Have you recognized the man_my father just spoke?4The children whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.The children_is high in fat will gain weight quickly.5This is the school where he studied two years ago.This is the school_he studied two years ago.答案：1.for which2.the roof of which；of which the roof3to whom4.the diet of whom5.in which.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞1你下周哪個(gè)晚上有空？要是有，我們一塊吃晚飯吧。Have you got a free evening next week?_，let's have dinner together.2據(jù)說他并未受過大學(xué)教育，但他看上去好像學(xué)者的樣子。_he had no university education，but he seems to be a scholar.3許多科學(xué)家喜歡音樂。例如，愛因斯坦小提琴拉得非常好。Many scientists like music._，Einstein played the violin fairly well.4這只手表壞了，不能再報(bào)時(shí)了。The watch doesn't work and it can't_any more.5總之，相互理解對建立友好關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。_，understanding each other plays a key role in building a friendly relationship.答案：1.If so2.It is said that3.To give an example4.tell the time5.In conclusion.語法填空1I was so angry at all_he was doing_I left at once.答案：that；that句意：我對他所做的一切如此生氣以至于我立刻就離開了。第一空先行詞是all，所有其后的定語從句只能用that，第二個(gè)空是so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。2Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents_students got injured or killed while in school.答案：in which/where考查定語從句。句意：因?yàn)轭l繁校園事故的報(bào)道學(xué)校安全問題已經(jīng)引起極大關(guān)注。學(xué)生們在這些事故中受傷或者喪生。先行詞是accidents，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用in which/where，表示“在事故中”。3No one asked her for the reason_she gave for her absence.答案：that/which考查定語從句。句意：沒有人問過她缺席的原因。先行詞是the reason，后面的定語從句中g(shù)ave后面缺少賓語，所以要用that/which或者省略。4The house_windows were damaged in the storm is now under repair.答案：whose考查whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中窗子被毀壞的那座房子正在維修。句中先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作windows的定語。5It is a good idea for parents to create an atmosphere_their children can grow healthily.答案：where/in which考查where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：父母為孩子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可以健康成長的氛圍是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的想法。句中atmosphere為先行詞，定語從句中缺少表示地點(diǎn)的狀語，故用where或in which。6It was at the school_was named after a hero_he spent this childhood.答案：which/that；that句意：他就是在一個(gè)以英雄的名字而命名的學(xué)校里度過了他的童年。第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語at the school，地點(diǎn)狀語中又有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the school，定語從句缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that。7I hate a job_I have to work seven days a week.答案：where/in which考查where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：我不喜歡一周要工作七天的工作。句中job為先行詞，where/in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。8They talked about the persons and things_they remembered at school.答案：that考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：他們談?wù)撈鹆怂浀玫脑趯W(xué)校里的人和事。先行詞中既有人又有物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。9After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.答案：where/in which考查定語從句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年之后，他回到了從小在那里長大的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。定語從句中g(shù)rew up是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后面不需要賓語，所以定語從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，要用where/in which。10The school_you visited yesterday is the place_I used to work.答案：which/that；where/in which考查定語從句。在第一個(gè)定語從句中缺少賓語，故要用which或that；在第二個(gè)定語從句中，work為不及物動(dòng)詞，從句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的狀語，故要用where/in which。.完形填空Confucius would be happy if he lived in the modern world.He would see his works and philosophies still _1_ among teenagers even though they live in an _2_ of information.In Changzhou No.2 Middle School，Jiangsu，all senior 3 students now _3_ a course in Lun Yu once a week.The school aims to improve students' appreciation of the Confucian heritage(遺產(chǎn))as well as _4_ Chinese civilization. “Students' attendance in this course will _5_ 30 percent of their Chinese score on the final exam.This reward _6_ their interest in the course，which is _7_ but full of wisdom，”said Cao Yongzhong，a Chinese _8_ at the school._9_ won't be easy for students to enjoy The Analects(文選)of Confucius_10_ ancient Chinese as they _11_ so many other subjects to learn and exams to_12_. Cheng Yun,18，didn't like the“additional burden”_13_，but now it turns to be a course _14_ she looks forward to.“I thought it would _15_ my time for homework，but it doesn't._16_ sentences are short and concise(精練)I even use some of his wise sayings in my compositions，_17_ makes my writing more attractive，”Cheng said._18_ the fact that all students are required to learn some chapters of the book when in junior school，they may be _19_ young to understand the truths revealed(揭示)by Confucius.“Although I _20_ the language we use nowadays to Confucius，what the master said in the book does help me shape my personality.”said Zhang Junzhuo,18.1A.usefulBpopularChelpful Dhopeful答案：B根據(jù)下文中的among teenagers可以推斷出最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。在文中意為“他就能看到他的作品和他的哲學(xué)思想在青少年中仍然盛行”。2A.ageBalternativeCemail Dopinion答案：A根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出答案。孔子生活在古代，而現(xiàn)在是信息時(shí)代。3A.survey BwelcomeCconduct Dtake答案：Dtake a course“上課”。文中表示每周上一次論語課。4A.ancientBmodernCunknownDmagical答案：A根據(jù)上文的the Confucian heritage as well as和Chinese civilization及下文可看出是中國“古代”文化，故選A項(xiàng)。5A.consist ofBmake upCbe made up ofDaccount of答案：B考查短語辨析。consist of和be made up of都用于表示整體是由部分組成，而make up用于表示部分組成主體，account of通常不能單獨(dú)用作動(dòng)詞短語。故選B項(xiàng)。6A.discourages BdisappointsCencouragesDinvolves答案：C根據(jù)上文的This reward可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)也與文意不符。故選C項(xiàng)。7A.easy BinterestingCinspiringDdifficult答案：D根據(jù)下文but full of wisdom及下段中的won't be easy for students可知，最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。8A.workerBteacherCcook Dlibrarian答案：B用排除法可得出最佳答案。9A.It BTheyCHeDShe答案：Ait作形式主語，真正的主語是for students to enjoy The Analects of Confucius。10A.across BinConDthrough答案：B根據(jù)文意可知，表達(dá)用某種語言只能用介詞in。11A.haveBtakeCenjoy Dadvocate答案：A文中表示：因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們“有”許多其他科目要學(xué)并要準(zhǔn)備考試。12A.prepareBtakeCprepare forDhave答案：C根據(jù)文意及subjects to learn可知此處exams to prepare for，表示“準(zhǔn)備考試”。13A.first Bat lastClastDat first答案：D根據(jù)but now it turns out可知前后形成對比。at first意為“起初”，符合文意。14A.who BthatCwhere Dwhy答案：Ba course后接一定語從句，從句中缺少賓語。故選B項(xiàng)。15A.make upBtake upCuse up Dpick up答案：B此處表示：我想它(論語課)可能會(huì)“占據(jù)”我的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，但并不是這樣。16.A.Confucius' BCheng Yun'sCZhang JunzhuoDCao Yongzhong答案：A本文講的是孔子的論語在現(xiàn)代的盛行，且用排除法也可以得出答案為A項(xiàng)。17A.that BwhatCwhich Dthey答案：Cwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面整個(gè)句子。18A.Due toBDespiteCThoughDOwing to答案：B根據(jù)“.they may be _19_ young to understand the truths.”與前面的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)榍懊娴膖he fact是名詞不是句子，故排除C項(xiàng)，選B項(xiàng)。19A.soBveryCtooDthat答案：C考查too.to結(jié)構(gòu)。在文中意為“他們可能太小以至于無法領(lǐng)會(huì)孔子揭示的那些真理”。20A.likeBenjoyCappreciateDprefer答案：D此處表示現(xiàn)代的語言與孔子時(shí)代的語言相比較，故用prefer。.閱讀理解We couldn't forget the historic moment on Oct.11,2012，when the first Chinese Nobel laureate，Mo Yan，won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature.Minutes after the award was announced，millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet.So a Chinese getting the Nobel Prize for literature did really increase the national pride.On Dec.11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma，medal and a document confirming the prize amount.In his speech at the ceremony，Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy tale，but of course it was true and that literature was useless compared with science.Mo's award filled the blank left by Chinese literature in the world literary history.Meanwhile，Monday's Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo's works among Chinese readers.【語篇解讀】本文報(bào)道了中國作家莫言獲得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以及其影響。1Which of the following words can best describe our Chinese feeling when hearing the news?ACalm.BRelaxed.CProud.DIndifferent.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on the Internet.可知數(shù)百萬的中國人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上對莫言獲獎(jiǎng)表示高興和自豪。pride“自豪”是proud的名詞形式，故選C。2The underlined word“l(fā)aureate”in Paragraph 1 most probably means_.AloserBwinnerCfan Dsuperstar答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，所以莫言是中國第一個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者，所以“l(fā)aureate”是winner的同義詞“(榮譽(yù))獲得者?！?Which of the following statements is NOT true?AIt was hard for Mo Yan to believe he was awarded the prize.BMo Yan thinks literature is useless.CMo Yan was given the Nobel Prize，medal and a document.DMo Yan's works were more popular after his receiving the prize.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Mo said receiving the prize felt like a fairy late，but of course it was true可知莫言很難相信自己獲獎(jiǎng)，所以A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)句子On Dec.11(Monday)in Sweden Mo was given the Nobel diploma，medal and a document可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)句子Meanwhile，Monday's Nobel awards ceremony set off another buying rush on Mo's works among Chinese readers.可以推斷D項(xiàng)正確；文章中莫言說that literature was useless compared with science是一種客氣說法，并不是真的說文學(xué)沒有用處。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a prosperous country. One day, he went_1_a trip to some distant areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very_2_(pain), because it was the first time that he went on such a long trip, and the road _3_he went through was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover_4_road of the entire country with leather. _5_(definite), this would need thousands of cows skin, and would cost a huge amount of money.Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, “Why do you have to spend that _6_(necessary) amount of money? Why don't you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet？” The king was _7_(surprise), but he later agreed to his suggestion, to make a “shoe” for_8_.There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story: to make this world_9_happy place to live, you'd better change yourselfyour heart；_10_not the world. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1ongo on a trip“周游”。2painful表示腳的狀態(tài)，用形容詞做表語，pain的形容詞是painful。3that/which/不填that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做賓語，修飾the road，也可省略不填。4every由空后的單數(shù)名詞road of the entire country和this would need thousands of cows' skin可知是指全國所有的公路。5Definitely在句中做狀語，definitely“肯定地”。6unnecessary在整個(gè)國家的路上鋪上皮革會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多錢，且后面提了建議“你可以割一塊皮革包住腳”，所以這個(gè)聰明的仆人應(yīng)該是鼓足勇氣向皇帝諫言：“你為什么非得花那種不必要的錢呢？”7surprised表示“某人因而驚奇”用surprised。8himself主語是he，給自己做鞋應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。9a表示泛指，用不定冠詞。10but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but?！具|寧卷題型】Henry: Hello, Susan. How is everything?Susan: It can never be_1_(good), Henry. How are your family members?Henry: _2_is fine.Susan: You're getting older, Henry, and you are heavier than you used to be.Henry: Everyone gets older. But you look younger than ever. What's your secret?Susan: There is no secret. And I am careful about my diet. We_3_never be too careful about our food. I get more exercise than you.Henry: I agree with you on_4_. When the weather is warmer, I_5_(do) it.Susan: No, Henry. You should start as soon as possible.Henry: OK. I will start today，_6_I can enjoy as healthy a life as you do.Susan: By the way, how are the kids getting on?Henry: Peter is at high school now. Gladly, he always ranks among the ten best students in his school._7_， he's keen on sports.Susan: That's wonderful! What about Charles? Has he_8_(graduate)from college?Henry: Yes. He's now working at an international firm_9_(base) in New York. He always says that he wants to make a_10_in life.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1better考查固定句式。這里用提示詞的比較級與can never連用，can never be better表示“沒有比更好的”。2Everyone/Everybody考查代詞。注意本句謂語使用了單數(shù)形式，因此這里用代詞Everybody/Everyone表示“每個(gè)人”。3can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can never be too careful表示“越小心越好”。4that考查代詞。這里用that指代前面提到的觀點(diǎn)。5will do考查時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用一般將來時(shí)，故用will do。6so that考查從屬連詞。這里用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句表示“以便”。7Besides考查副詞。這里用besides表示“此外”。8graduated考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用graduated。9based考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里用base的過去分詞形式作定語。base與firm之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。此處表示“一家總部在紐約的國際公司”。10difference考查固定搭配。這里用make a difference表示“有作用，影響”。