語法填空模擬檢測(cè)(四)(共3篇，限時(shí)35分鐘)A(2018寧波市模擬)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in _1_ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遺產(chǎn)) has bee a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program _2_ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the _3_ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who _4_ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, _5_ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can e to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural _6_ (significant)”Nine major museums are participating, _7_ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take _8_ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are _9_ (possible) not all the socalled representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode _10_ (play) by Tony Leung Kafai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on December 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了最近風(fēng)靡中國的電視節(jié)目國家寶藏。1the考查冠詞。in the hope of .“希望”，是固定搭配。2to take考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。國家寶藏是第一個(gè)采用這種特別的方法的中國電視節(jié)目。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，其后往往用不定式作后置定語，故填to take。3finest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。每一集展出中國最好的文化寶藏中的三個(gè)。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。4act考查主謂一致。act在從句中作謂語，主語是who，指代先行詞a celebrity (名人) and an expert，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填act。5who考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Yu Lei，指人，且在從句中作主語，故用who引導(dǎo)該從句。注意：此處不可以用that，因?yàn)閠hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。6significance考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞their可知，空處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式significance“重要性，意義”。7ranging考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語，range與句子主語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用range的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。8into考查介詞。這個(gè)節(jié)目努力把歷史價(jià)值、藝術(shù)價(jià)值和科學(xué)價(jià)值考慮進(jìn)來。take . into account take into account . “把考慮進(jìn)來”。9possibly考查副詞。空處修飾謂語，應(yīng)該用副詞possibly “可能”。10were played考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中所給的時(shí)間狀語“on December 3, 2017”可知，本句要用一般過去時(shí)；主語The roles與play“扮演”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B(2018衢州二中高考適應(yīng)性考試)The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing _1_ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” _2_ (mean) simply “l(fā)ong dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of Chinas Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it _3_ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (滿族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore _4_ (normal) a onepiece dress which came to be called “qipao”. _5_ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has bee the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam, _6_ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full _7_ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too plicated _8_ (make). Nor _9_ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either _10_ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要對(duì)中國的特色服裝旗袍做了簡要說明。1popularity考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作enjoys的賓語，故填popularity，且popularity為不可數(shù)名詞。2meaning考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空處和句子謂語entered之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榭仗幒途渥又髡ZThe name “cheongsam”之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。3is known考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是對(duì)客觀情況的一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；it與know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4normally考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞normally修飾動(dòng)詞wore，在句子中作狀語。5Although/Though/While考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下句之間表示邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞Although/Though/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。6whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用whose。7length考查名詞。由空前的形容詞full可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞length。8to make考查固定用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定用法：too .to do sth.意為“太而不能做某事”。9does考查倒裝句。否定副詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前；由本段的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填does。10on考查介詞。on .occasion意為“在場(chǎng)合下”，為固定搭配，故用介詞on。C(2018浙江省名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Lao Gan Ma Food pany _1_ (found) in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984.Its creator, Tao Huabi, _2_ face appears on each bottle of the chili (紅辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again.Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a _3_ (high) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996.Often, _4_ (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something _5_ (taste)Lao Gan Ma found its way into supermarkets not only in China, but also in foreign _6_ (country) where it also has many followers.On Amazon., Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars.Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is _7_ best chili sauce they have ever tasted.“Ive ordered this six pack multiple times.Im ordering another box today.You can try it on any vegetables or meats，” user AJ Lawrence remarked.Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe _8_ traditional chili oil from Guizhou.Like Grees president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much _9_ (late) than her peers, Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting _10_ (achieve) their dreams.語篇解讀：“老干媽”牌辣椒調(diào)味料在國內(nèi)外受到了很多人追捧，其創(chuàng)始人陶華碧50歲才開始創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)品牌，和陶華碧一樣，董明珠也是比同齡人起步晚，但也取得了成功。1was founded考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語“in 1984”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)閒ound與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以用was founded。2whose考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Tao Huabi，并在從句中作face的定語，所以用whose。3highly考查副詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴男稳菰~popular，需要用副詞，故用highly。4used考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。被用在一盤做得很糟糕的菜上，一勺老干媽也能把它變成美味。a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma和use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。5tasty考查形容詞?？仗幮揎梥omething，需用形容詞tasty，意為“美味的”。6countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 country為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境，此處為在多個(gè)國家，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7the考查冠詞。老干媽被認(rèn)為是最好的辣椒調(diào)味品。修飾最高級(jí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。8on考查介詞。 base . on . “以為基礎(chǔ)”，為固定搭配。9later考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處指董明珠創(chuàng)業(yè)比她的同伴起步晚。由空后的than可知，此處需要用比較級(jí)。10to achieve考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 attempt to do sth.“想要做某事，試圖做某事”，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。