2020年精編外研版英語(yǔ)資料Module 3 第二課時(shí).用所給動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的適當(dāng)形式填空1By the time Edison was ten，a chemistry lab_(build)2The dish_(eat)up when I got there.3_the new plan_(discuss)before the meeting?4Was the boy reminded that his homework_(not hand in)?5Which hospital_Mary_(send)to before midnight?答案：1.had been built2.had been eaten3.Had；been discussed4.had not been handed in5.had；been sent.把下列直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)1She said，“Do you like to sing？”She asked me_liked to sing.2“When will you go fishing？”Jane asked her father.Jane asked her father when_fishing.3His father said to him，“Don't leave the door open.”His father told him_the door open.4The teacher said，“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said that the earth_the sun.5He said to me，“I was born in 1973.”He told me that_born in 1973.答案：1.ifI2.he would go3.not to leave4.goes round5.he was.語(yǔ)法填空1The couple said that the flowers were so lovely that they_(sell)in no time.答案：had been sold句意：這對(duì)夫婦說(shuō)這些花非常漂亮，一會(huì)兒就賣(mài)完了。主句中The couple said that.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句中的動(dòng)作sell在主句的過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；they指代flowers，是動(dòng)作sell的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2He asked Tom，“Have you finished your homework？”He asked Tom_.答案：whether he had finished his homework第二句句意：他問(wèn)湯姆是否已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。本題考查的是直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)變化，直接引語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，變成間接引語(yǔ)就應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。3Mother asked me_finished my homework before I watched TV.答案：whether I hadasked me后是一般疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以推斷，從句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4The new bridge_(design)by the end of last month.答案：had been designed句意：到上個(gè)月月底之前那座新橋已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)完成。by the end of過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因the new bridge作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。5The vegetables didn't taste very good.They_(cook)too long.答案：had been cooked句意：這蔬菜嘗起來(lái)不好。它們煮的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。cook發(fā)生在didn't taste very good之前，且與主語(yǔ)之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6John asked me_I would like to visit his uncle's farm with him.答案：whether句意：約翰問(wèn)我是否愿意和他一起去參觀他叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，用whether引導(dǎo)。7After the cake_(divide into)20 equal parts，the host took them before the guests.答案：had been divided into句意：這個(gè)蛋糕被分成20等份后，主人就把它們拿到客人面前。從動(dòng)作took和所填動(dòng)作相比，所填動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；并且和cake是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be divided into把分成。8Peter，please don't make so much noise.Pardon?I told you_make so much noise.答案：not to第一句是祈使句，最后一句是轉(zhuǎn)述剛才的話(huà)。根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的規(guī)則，可知應(yīng)該變?yōu)閠old.(not)to do結(jié)構(gòu)。9Tonna said she_(come)to see us_.Then we'd better not go out today.答案：would come；today根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者身處在今天，所以時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用today；而且他們是等著Tonna來(lái)，所以動(dòng)詞要用would come。10He asked me where I_(be)during the summer holidays.答案：had been句意：他問(wèn)我在暑假期間我去過(guò)哪里。直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)按陳述句排列，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判定用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11Were you late for the film?Yes.Half of it_(show)by the time we reached the cinema.答案：had been shown句意：你們看電影晚了嗎？是的。我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)電影已經(jīng)放映了一半?！拔覀兊竭_(dá)”這一動(dòng)作是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，電影被放映在我們到達(dá)之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12Everything_(take)away from him before he returned to his hometown.答案：had been taken句意：一切都在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前被拿走了。before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在此之前完成的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，并且主句主語(yǔ)是物，應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.完形填空Did you know that all the people of Hawaii live on volcanoes？Hawaii is a chain of _1_in the South Seas._2_of these islands grew up from the _3_of the ocean.Twenty­five million years _4_，Hawaii didn't exist._5_，thousands of feet _6_the water's surface，the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂)open.A volcano that had _7_its way out from the _8_centre of the earth had _9_its way through the earth's crust(地殼)Molten(熔化的) rock called lava flowed from the crack.When the lava met the _10_ water of the sea，it _11_.As the lava continued to flow，layer(層)upon layer of hardened rock was _12_the ocean floor.Slowly，the volcano built a mountain _13_to break through the surface of the _14_.An island was _15_.Many other volcanic islands grew up near it.Over time，rain _16_the rock of the islands to form soil.Seeds _17_the wind took roots and grew until the islands became _18_with plants.This took thousands of years.Today，Hawaii is _19_growing.Its active volcanoes have _20_added several hundred square kilometres to its area.1A.continentsBvolcanoesCislandsDhills答案：C由下句中“these islands”可知，夏威夷是南太平洋海域中的一連串“島嶼”。2A.MostBAllCNoneDSome答案：B夏威夷群島是由火山噴發(fā)形成的，所以是“所有”島嶼。3A.bottomsBvalleysCcentresDmovements答案：A由下文“the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂)open”可知是來(lái)自?！暗住薄?A.had passedBagoCbeforeDearlier答案：B夏威夷的形成應(yīng)是2,500萬(wàn)年“前”，故用ago。5A.ThereforeBThusCButDThen答案：D敘述時(shí)間順序用then表示“然后”。6A.uponBaboveCbelowDbeyond答案：C海底在水平面以下，用below。7A.foughtBpushedCbeen pushingDbeen running答案：C來(lái)自地球中心的火山一路上一直排除障礙而前進(jìn)，直到?jīng)_破地殼。push one's way out“排除障礙而前進(jìn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，須用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8A.thickBhardCsoftDhot答案：D地球中心是熱的，故用hot。9A.gotBforcedCwentDmoved答案：Bforce one's way“突破前進(jìn)”，符合題意。10A.coolBsaltyCblueDdeep答案：A熱的熔巖遇到“冷”的海水。11A.disappearedBhardenedCsankDflowed答案：B熱的熔巖遇到冷水后“變硬”，由下文的“hardened rock”也可得出答案。12A.added toBsent toCtaken fromDmade up答案：Aadd to“增加，增添”，符合題意。13A.too highBvery tallChigh enoughDtoo tall答案：C火山噴發(fā)形成的高山，足以沖破海面。14A.ocean floorBearthCoceanDearth's crust答案：C海底的火山突破“?！泵妗?5A.appearedBbornCmadeDinto sight答案：B火山“誕生”用be born。若用appear，則不應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16A.allowedBweakenedCbroke downDwatered答案：C雨水“分解”了島上的巖石，形成土壤。break down在本句中意為“分解”。17A.carried byBtogether withCas well asDwithout答案：A被風(fēng)所攜帶的種子，carried by the wind作seeds的定語(yǔ)。18A.beautyByardCgardenDgreen答案：D島嶼有植物就變成“綠色”。19A.no longerBno moreCalwaysDstill答案：D由下文知是活火山，所以“仍然”在生長(zhǎng)。20A.recentlyBbeenCsuddenlyDquickly答案：A由上文可知是“近來(lái)”增加的。.閱讀理解Wind，water，fire and icethese powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past.They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峽谷)Long ago，ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes，and glaciers(冰川)are still on the move in Alaska.Wind and rain storm hit the land from time to time.Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals：This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.Dead volcanic(火山的)mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lakein Oregon are beautiful to look at.But there are several active volcanoes in the US，especially along the Pacific Coast.There are also many earthquakes in this area.Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes.This was shown clearly on May 18,1980.At 832 that morning，Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out.The top of the mountain was blown off.Over 60 peoplecampers，scientists，journalists，forest workerswere killed.Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down.In towns over 100 miles away，day suddenly became night.An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours.Towns and fields in Washington，Oregon，and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.Scientists knew that Mr St Helens might erupt(爆發(fā))soon.But no one could say when.And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption.Many people were surprised and unready.Harry RTruman,84，owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens.Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous.But Harry Truman would not leave his home.Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash.A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died.Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens，the once beautiful lake，and the forests.But slowly，life is returning to the dead area around the mountain.Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again.Deer and birds have been seen.The land will never be the same as it once was.Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again.But this is all part of nature's pattern of change，and man has little power to control it.1Which would be the best title for the passage?AWind，Water，F(xiàn)ire and IceBVolcano's Beauty and DangerCThe Power of NatureDNatural Force Shapes Beautiful Land for America答案：C主旨大意題。作者在此想通過(guò)the Grand Canyon的形成過(guò)程告訴我們“自然的力量”。2After the eruption of volcano，what makes the sky turn dark?AThe smoke.BThe clouds.CThe fog.DThe ash.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段倒數(shù)第二句“An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours.”可知，火山爆發(fā)之后，“灰塵”使得天空變暗。3The underlined word“it”means_.Athe body of old HarryBthe location of Harry's homeCthe opening on top of Mt St HelensDthe place where Harry probably died答案：B詞義猜測(cè)題。倒數(shù)第二段“But Harry Truman would not leave his home.”接下來(lái)文章說(shuō)“Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash.”，因此it在這里指Harry's home。4We can infer from this article that_.AWashington and Oregon are neighboring statesBColorado River runs through Yosemite ValleyCthe eruption of Mt St Helens also caused trouble with the Yellowstone ParkDscientists never knew Mt St Helens was active答案：A推理判斷題。當(dāng)華盛頓州的圣勞倫斯火山爆發(fā)時(shí)，“Towns and fields in Washington，Oregon，and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.”由此我們可推斷Washington，Oregon以及Idaho是三個(gè)相鄰的州。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he called and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed_1_birds for him and said that he would leave the key_2_his front door in my mailbox._3_(fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse，_4_was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door_5_the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of_6_Vernon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up_7_I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed in under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb_8_and open the window. I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone_9_(shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernon's neighbors. “What are you doing up there？” said the policeman. _10_(feel) like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Davies' birds.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1the前面提到了birds，這里特指。2tokey后面使用介詞to。3Unfortunately根據(jù)句意，這里指“不幸的是”。4itit指時(shí)間。5or與前面的either構(gòu)成either.or.。6whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)what做say的賓語(yǔ)。7whenwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。8upclimb up是固定詞組“爬上”。9was shining表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。10Feeling現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。【遼寧卷題型】W: How should we behave in social life?M: I think people should trust each other and not be_1_(honest). People shouldn't lie to each other.W: But is_2_always bad? Sometimes we need to lie_3_(make) people happy. If your ugly friend_4_(ask) you “Am I beautiful？”_5_ should you say? If you tell her the truth, she might be very upset. You should tell her she is beautiful so that she will be happy.M: I disagree. I think people should always be honest with each other so that they can trust each other. For example, if you tell your ugly friend she is beautiful, she might enter a beauty contest. Then people will laugh_6_her and she will be very sad. Then she will not trust you anymore.W: That's_7_good point.M: Do you think_8_people should fight with each other?W: No, I think fighting is always bad. What do you think?M: I think that fighting is sometimes necessary. If someone attacks your friends or family, you should defend_9_.W: I disagree. I think that_10_people refuse to fight, then there will be less fighting.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dishonest考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由上文中的“trust each other”及此空前的not可知此處應(yīng)填所給提示詞的反義詞dishonest。2lying考查語(yǔ)境。由語(yǔ)境可知此處討論的是撒謊到底好不好，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式lying。3to make考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。4asks考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句的主語(yǔ)是“your ugly friend”，故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。5What考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“你應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么”，故填what。6at考查介詞。此處表示“人們將會(huì)嘲笑她”，laugh at“嘲笑，譏笑”。7a考查不定冠詞。此處表示說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的見(jiàn)解好。point“見(jiàn)解”，是可數(shù)名詞，故其前要填不定冠詞a。8that考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處缺少連接詞，且后面的從句句子成分完整，故此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。9them考查代詞。由前面的“your friends or family”可知此處應(yīng)填代詞them。10if考查連詞。此處表示“如果人們拒絕打斗”，故應(yīng)填if，表示假設(shè)。