人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 7檢測卷限時:100分鐘滿分:120分、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分，共20分） 第一節(jié)題號四五六總分得分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1. How many lakes are there around Helen' s city?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.()2. What* s the population of Tim* s town?A. About 6,000.B. About 60,000.C. About 600,000.()3. Where did the man take a trip?A. To the Caspian Sea.B. To the Sahara.C. To the Dead Sea.()4. Which is the longest river in the world?A. The Amazon River.B. The Nile.C. The Yangtze River.()5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A river.B. A building.C. A mountain.第二節(jié)From then on, I began to pay attention55 people' expressions and theway they show their feelings. Now I use it to remind me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.()41. A. foundB. helpedC. troubledD. enjoyed()42. A. happyB. disappointedC. excitedD. angry()43. A. businessB. choiceC. situationD. attitude()44. A. awayB. belowC. alongD. aside()45. A. weatherB. serviceC. timeD. success()46. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. until()47. A. underB. acrossC. overD.about()48. A. tookB. metC. solvedD. noticed()49. A. unpleasantB. pleasedC. surprisingD. nice()5(). A. soB. butC. orD. if()51. A. nothingB. noneC. everythingD. everyone()52. A. brokeB. tookC. relaxedD. held()53. A. herB. meC. himD. them()54. A. cryB. angerC. shoutD. smile()55. A. toB. withC. fromD. at四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思 完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。we kind from think easy hear tooth but tell hardThere are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone56 youthat they can fish in the desert, you must' they are joking. But this is true.In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish 58 the sand. And in the woods of Asia, there is aof bird.To our surprise, this kind of bird doesn't cat anything but iron. I think the bird must have 60 body parts than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice,61 in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isn* t it interesting? Have you ever62 of "brush treesn ? They are different fromthe trees we know. People can use their branches to brush 63 . Can youbelieve it ?In fact, there arc a lot of interesting things in64 world. If you are carefulenough, you can find them65 around you.第二節(jié)If you are asked the question "What color is the sky?", I believe you will answer "blue". But I am afraid you are wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking66 the blue sunlight. The sunlighl shines on the little bits ofdust in the air.Is the sky full of air? 1 am sure that you67 asked this question too. Weknow that there is air all around the world. We could not live68 air. Planescould not fly if there is not any air. If we go far enough away69 the earth,we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world.70 is nothingbut the sun, the moon and the stars in space.五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共1()分)根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連 -BB- 土菽 貝、兀量。A: Good morning, Lin Tao!B： 71 .A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.72 ?B: I went to Banjiang Resort in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.A: How did you get there?B: My father drove us there. It* s about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.A： 73 ?B： It1 s a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.A：74 ?B： We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time!A： Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it' s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!B: 75 !六、書面表達（20分）由于人類大量砍伐樹木、獵殺動物，造成地球上的動植物數量越來越少， 很多動植物正面臨滅絕的危險。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的發(fā)言稿，呼吁人們 保護動植物，可適當發(fā)揮。Unit 7檢測卷、1-5 BBABC 6-10CBBCA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ECABD二、A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. BB 26. B提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后兩句話“Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals. ”可知，米里亞姆是在和 媽媽一起去過肯尼亞之后喜歡上大象的。故選BoA 提示：詞義猜測題。根據第二段第二句話“Miriam couldn't calm down when she thought that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming fewer and fewer."可以推斷，人們殺害大象是對 大象的“虐待氣故選Ao27. D提示：主旨大意題。第二段主要講述了米里亞姆看完關于虐待大象的 紀錄片之后心情久久不能平靜，然后決定籌錢挽救大象。故選DoC提示：推理判斷題。根據該文對米里亞姆如何幫助挽救大象的介紹，我 們可以推斷，米里亞姆是一個好心的、樂于助人的女孩。故選Co 30. BC 31. CA 提示：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的兩個例子，早期的國王 Narasimhavarman以及近代的統(tǒng)治者Arthur Lawley都試圖挪動這塊巨石, 但沒有成功,因此可推測出，巨石很難移動。故選Ao32. B提示：詞義猜測題。根據第四段最后一句中"He used seven elephants todo the task”可知，統(tǒng)治者動用了七頭大象；又根據“but much to hissurprise"可推測，七頭大象并沒有實現統(tǒng)治者的愿望因此budge在此處應該 表示輕微移動。故選BoD提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的兩個例子可知.曾經有國王和統(tǒng)治者 派人并且用大象試圖挪動巨石。故選Do33. CD 36. A提示：空格后的“它們只想離開加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A項內容相 呼應。故選Ao37. C 提示： 下文中的"When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.,是對 C 項“V 字形可以使大雁節(jié)省 力氣”的詳細闡述。故選CoD 點撥： 由t4Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70 percent farther.M 可知，這里說的是大雁飛行的距離。故選Do38. E 點撥： 根據“They also cheer each other up while working toward a common goal.,可知,答案為 E。39. B 提示：根據 4tWe need the spirit of teamwork與 B 項內容呼應，故選 Bo三、41. A提示：find sb. doing sth.表示“發(fā)現某人正在做某事”，此處指作 者發(fā)現自己在很長的隊伍里面排隊.故選Ao42. DA提示：作者到郵局是辦理業(yè)務的，因此這里指作者到柜臺前很快就處理 完了自己的業(yè)務，故選Ao43. D 提示：根據空格后面的"to make room for me to get out”可知，幾個人讓到 一邊給作者騰出空間，故選DoB提示：在郵局排隊的人很多，作者辦完業(yè)務后好不容易才擠出去,因此抱 怨郵局糟糕的服務，故選Bo44. C提示：“我和牙醫(yī)的預約將要遲到”和“我急匆匆沖向停車場”是因果關系, 故選CoB提示：walk across意為“穿過”，此處指一個婦女穿過停車場向作者的方 向走過來，故選Bo45. D提示：這個婦女腳步很沉重，作者注意到她看起來很憤怒,似乎能噴出火 來,故選DoA提示：上文提到這個婦女很生氣，由此可判斷，她一天過得都不開心.故 選Ao46. B提示：作者想要擁抱這個婦女，但是自己是陌生人，故選BoC提示：根據下一句“她感到吃驚而且有點兒困惑”可判斷,作者對著這個 婦女微笑之后,一切都發(fā)生了變化，故選Co47. C 提示：根據“Then her face softened”可判斷,這個婦女的肩膀也放松了, 故選CoB提示：此處指這個婦女的腳步放慢了,當他們經過對方身邊的時候，婦女 回應了作者一個微笑，故選Bo54. D55. A提示：pay attention t。是固定短語，意為“注意四、第一節(jié)56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二節(jié)66.at67.are 68.without69.from70.There五、71. Good morning/.72. Where did you go/.73. What's the weather like (there)ZHow is the weather (there)/.74. What did you do there/.75. Goodbye/Bye/See you/.六、范文：Hello, everyone! As we all know, plants and animals are very important to us. So it's necessary for us to protect them.Plants can make the air fresher and cleaner. They can keep the beauty of nature. Animals arc our friends. They arc an important part of nature. But now people arc cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their meat, fat and oil. Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer in number. They are really in danger now.We share the same world with plants and animals. We can't live without them. So we should try our best to protect them.人教版八年級英語下冊期末檢測卷限時:100分鐘滿分:120分一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分,共20分）題號四五六總分得分第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1. What does Bob usually help his mother do?A. Fold the clothes.B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish.()2. What would the man like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Tea.()3. What was Jack doing when the rainstorm came?A. He was doing his homework.B. He was talking with his friend on the phone.C. He was visiting his friend.()4. How long has the girl collected stamps?A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.()5. What's the girl's advice for the boy?A. He could give away his old clothes to the poor.B. He could raise some money for the poor.C. He could send some books to the poor.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回 答第6至第7兩個小題。()6. What time did the girl call Mario yesterday evening?A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:30.)7. What was Mario doing at that time?A. He was practicing the violin at home.B. He was practicing the piano in the music club.C. He was singing in the music club.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8. What color docs the girl want?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. White.()9. How much money will the girl pay for the miniskirt?A. 20 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 50 dollars.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10. How did Mike make money in his free time?A. He took a part-time job in a restaurant.B. He helped his neighbors do some housework.C. He collected used things and sold them.()11. How much money did Mike make in all?A. 800 yuan.B. 4,500 yuan.C. 8,500 yuan.()12. Who did Mike send 800 new books to?A. His classmales.B. The poor children.C. His friends.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。()13. Why does Mary look unhappy?A. Because she had a fight with her mother last night.B. Because she has to spend most of her time on her studies.C. Because she argued with her father last night.()14. What did Mary want to buy?A. Some storybooks. B. A smartphone. C. A new bike.()15. What does Mr. Li advise Mary to do?A. Have a talk with her teacher.B. Talk with her father more often.C. Write her mother a note and say sorry to her.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.18.19.20.17.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。DEAR READERS,Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue came out on March 3, 1923. Sure, 98 isn'l the most special birthday, compared with the 100th birthday. But we take every chance to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 26th birthday!We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great chances, like interviewing famous people, players, scientists, and more.Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 1() best students.I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during theAndera DelbancoEDITORIAL DIRECTORAndera DelbancoEDITORIAL DIRECTORnew school year.All the best.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。)21. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday.A. 98thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 26th()22. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?A. Take part in lhe program.B. Interview political leaders.C. Choose 10 best students.D. Report for their magazines.()23. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years.()24. Andrea Del banco is.A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student()25. You may find the text.A. on a websiteB. in an exercise bookin a novelD. in a diaryBSarita was a little girl. She had scars on the left side of her face. When her classmales laughed al her, Sarita was sad.Sarita was a good student. Whenever her classmates needed notes, they would come to her. She was kind and always tried to help them. But when they did not need her help, they avoided her. She wanted to have a real friend, but she had none.Sarita drew an ugly animal one evening. And she named it Babolito. She put the painting on the desk and slept. Suddenly, she heard someone call her name. It was Babolito! "Are you scared of me because I'm ugly?" Babolito asked. "4Of course not," Sarita said, "That's good. I have taken you to my planet,” Babolito said.Wherever Sarita went, she saw people stopping and staring at her with a strange expression in their eyes. "Why arc they staring at me like this?" Sarita asked."Come with me and you will soon know the answer," Babolito said. Sarita entered a tree and found a beautiful girl standing in front of her."Who is this girl?" Sarita asked. Babolito laughed, “This girl is you.,"Me? Is this a magic mirror that makes me look beautiful?" Sarita asked."No. Your face is a reflection of your mind and heart. You are a lovely person聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話.回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6. What' s the weather like in the Sahara?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Dry.()7. What can the highest temperature be up to in the Sahara?A. 48°C.B. 58°C.C. 68"C.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8. How does Abel like the Sahara?A. Dry but clean.B. Dry but beautiful.C. Dry and dirty.()9. How long did Abel stay in the Sahara?A. For two weeks.B. For ten days.C. For a week.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10. What are the heaviest animals in the world?A. Blue whales.B. Elephants.C. Polar bears.()11. What do people kill them for?A. Meat, fat and oil.B. Meat, bones and oil.C. Fur and bones. inside, and it shows on your face outside!, Babolito answered.Suddenly, she woke up. It was just a dream. But when she got up and looked in the mirror, she didn't see a child with an ugly face. Instead, she saw a pretty girl smiling back at her.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()26. Sarita's classmates laughed at her because she.A. always helped themB. was uglyhad only one legD. was bad at her studies()27. What is Babolito?A. An ugly animal in Sarita's picture. B. Sarita's brother.C. A naughty boy in Sarita's school. D. Sarita's father.()28. People on Babolito's planet stared at Sarita because.A. she wasn't one of themB. her hair was blackC. she was beautifulD. her legs were short()29. What does the underlined word “reflection" mean in Chinese?A.威脅B,反映C.催促D.夸獎()30. What is the text mainly about?A. How Sarita changed after a special drcam.B. An ugly animal's planet.C. Sarita's new friend, Babolito.D. Where Babolito came from.CWorld Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it is usually in March. This year, our school invited a writer to talk to us about her life.The writer's name is Jo Cottcrill. She is an English writer who lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and daughters. She has won many awards for writing books for children and teenagers.In her speech, Cotterill told us a lot about her childhood, as well as her love for unicorns, her previous job as an actress and, of course, her books.She also showed us some of her award-winning books and described her passages for us. I was fascinated by her book A Library of Lemons. It is a story about a girl, Calypso, whose father stops believing in friendship and love after his wife dies. All he believes in are books he teaches his daughter to close her heart and only love books as well.As you can sec from the book's title, Cottcrill likes to play with words and invent new titles for her books. In fact, her writing career started with creative titles. She said that sometimes she would read in bed on a Sunday and think about interesting titles for new books. She has another book called A Storm of Strawberries. Do you think this title is creative? I simply loved CotterilTs talk. It inspired me to pick up my pen again and keep writing.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()31. World Book Day is celebrated in the UK.A. in March B. in April C. in May D. in June()32. Which of the following is NOT true about Jo Cotterill?A. She gave a speech at the author's school this year.B. She has written books for children and teenagers.C. She told the students a lot about herself during her speech.D. She has won many awards for acting.()33. The book A Library of Lemons is about.A. friendship and loveCalypso and her fatherB. the loss of a family memberadvice for choosing books()34. What is special about Cotterill as a writer?A. She writes books that are based on real stories.B. She likes to give creative titles to her books.C. She enjoys giving speeches about her books.D. She has a special interest in fruit.)35. What can we learn from the story?A. World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in the UK.B. Jo Colterill is an English author who lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and sons.C. Cottcrill's previous job was an actress.D. Cotterill's talk inspired the writer to be an actress.DStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.36 Butpeople all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.37 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spokentradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.38 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen to and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.39However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.40 Sometimes the stories are collected and writtendown long after they have been created.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文 章意思通順、內容完整。A. In this way the stories were passed along.B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填 入相應空白處的最佳答案。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them41 on a journey, in turn, to go and look at apear tree that was a great42 away. The first son went in the winter, the secondin the spring, the third in the summer, and the43 son in the fall.When they all had gone and come back, he called them together to44 whatthey had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and twisted. The second son said45. It was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third sondisagreed. He said it was filled with flowers that smelled so46 and looked sobeautiful that it was the most graceful thing he had 47 seen. The last sondisagreed with all of48. He said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of lifeand fulfillment.The man then49 explained to his sons that they were all right,they had each seen but one season in the tree's life.He told them, "You cannot51 a tree, or a person, by only one season andits true nature the pleasure, joy, and love that come from life can only be measured 52 when all the seasons are up."If you53 when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the54 of your summer, and the fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the55 of all the rest.()41. A. bothB.eachC. eitherD. every()42. A. distanceB. transportC. addressD. direction()43. A. stupidestB. cleverestC. slowestD. youngest四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)()44. A. designB. describeC. discoverD. decide()45. A. sorryB. yesC. noD. so()46. A. prettyB. tastyC. deliciousD. sweet()47. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. everD. never()48. A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. they()49. A. friendlyB.sadlyC. politelyD. patiently()50. A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but()51. A. sayB. discussC. tel