課時提能練(三)Unit 3Travel journal課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.語境語法填空AJack has had a 1.preference (prefer) for a job with frequent trips to foreign countries. After 2.graduation (graduate) from Harvard, he works in a company as an 3.organizer (organize) of advertising campaigns. Being efficient and 4.reliable (rely), he is offered a very good salary. Last month, he came to China for sales promotion. Though his inability to speak Chinese put him at a 5.disadvantage (advantage), he carried out his work with great courage and 6.determination (determine). Of course, he achieved success 7.finally (final)BEver 8.since his childhood, John has been fond 9.of snacks. He prefers meat 10.to vegetables for his meals. His wife often tries to persuade him 11.into losing weight, but in vain. Despite being overweight, he holds a positive attitude 12.to/towards the problems in daily life. Instead of giving 13.in to them, he does what he can to find a way out. John is a man who never cares 14.about troubles.CMy brother is so stubborn 15.that he seldom changes his mind. For example, he insists that he 16.(should) cycle (cycle) to work no matter 17.what the weather is like. However, he has had to give in to the terrible air recently. Since the air is bad 18.to breathe (breathe), he has no choice but to drive to work. Sadly, with more people 19.driving (drive) cars, air pollution is becoming increasingly serious.語境短文改錯根據(jù)P22課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds, we were surprising. It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies fly around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there our cousins will join us.答案Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along the way children who dressed in long wool coats to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked . To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found cycling through clouds, we were . It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies around us and we saw many eating green grass.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, our cousins will join us.根據(jù)提示補全句子1一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語， 你就應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。(once)Once you begin to learn English, you should learn it well.2通過建立微信，無論在哪里我們都能便利地分享我們的經(jīng)歷。(no matter)By setting up WeChat, we can conveniently share our experiences no matter where we are3一退休，他就迫不及待地想到鄉(xiāng)村過平靜的生活。(can't wait to do)The moment he retired, he couldn't wait to live a peaceful life in the country.4是我姐姐在我處境困難的時候幫助了我。(It is.that.)It was my sister who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.5她堅持要到機場為我們送行。She insisted on seeing us off at the airport.(insist on .)She insisted that she (should) see us off at the airport.(insist that .)課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019·成都市第二次診斷性檢測)BIG BUS TOURSTHE PERFECTINTRODUCTION TO SYDNEYHop an open­top double­decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. It's the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hop­on and hop­off service：Hop on and hop off as much as you like; 1 or 2 day ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360 degree views; Great photo opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver)Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1First tour starts at 8：30 am. Frequency 1520 minutes.Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12First tour starts at 9：30 am. Frequency 30 minutes.All services end at 7：30 pm in peak season and 6：30 pm in off­peak season.Prices and savingsCLASSIC TICKETPREMIUM TICKETDELUXE TICKETADULT$50$70$99CHILD$35$46$70SENIOR/STUDENT$45$63$90FAMILY2 adults & 2 children$1351 childgoes free$1861 childgoes free$292Save 10% when you pre­book online.Where to buy ticketsFrom any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop；www. ; The Big Bus mobile app; Our information center.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游項目，包括旅游的景點、旅游班次、時間安排、票價以及購票方式等。1What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?ALow price.BWonderful attractions.CExperienced guides.DChoices of different vehicles.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hop an open­top double­decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. It's the perfect way to see and explore the Harbor City”可知，登上一輛敞篷雙層巴士，體驗悉尼和邦迪海灘的著名風(fēng)景、地標和景點。這是游覽和探索這個“海港城市”的完美方式。據(jù)此可推知，悉尼著名的景點吸引游客乘坐大巴游覽，故B項正確。2How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance?A$140.B$167.40.C$186.D$203.B數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定位到文章中的價格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when you pre­book online”，兩個大人和一個小孩的價格為$70×2$46$186，優(yōu)惠10%，即$186×(110%)$167.40。3In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?AGeography.BWhat's on.CWandering.DFeature.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游項目，包括旅游的景點、旅游班次、時間安排、票價以及購票方式等。據(jù)此可推知，本文最可能選自報紙的旅游欄目，故C項正確。B(2019·湖南省五市十校教研改共同體聯(lián)考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start­up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focus on K­12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I'm an introvert (內(nèi)向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn't have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my company's products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you're not sure if you'll do well. I don't think there's anything worse than failing to try. I'm so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹?jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司?？墒遣痪?，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到了營銷崗位。在老板的鼓勵下，“我”不斷嘗試，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績。4Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sister's advice.DShe got bored of her old boss.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging”可知，“我”曾是某旅游雜志的編輯，雖然“我”并不介意這項工作，但“我”想要更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作；據(jù)此可知，作者想要挑戰(zhàn)新事物。故A項正確。5How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited.BCurious.CStressed.DComfortable.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that , I'm an introvert(內(nèi)向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone” 可知，“我”沒有銷售、培訓(xùn)或教育方面的經(jīng)驗，“我”還是一個內(nèi)向的人；據(jù)此可推知，作者一開始感到有壓力，故C項正確。6The author could finally handle her job mainly because Apeople around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effortCshe knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to tryB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”花時間研究公司的產(chǎn)品，向有經(jīng)驗的老師請教，并尋找機會努力工作；據(jù)此可推知，作者能駕馭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奮，付出了很多努力，故B項正確。7What's the author's purpose in writing the text?ATo tell readers that failure is the mother of success.BTo warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.CTo expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.DTo encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.D寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，“我”曾經(jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到營銷崗位；在老板的鼓勵下，“我”不斷嘗試，努力工作，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績?！拔摇泵靼琢艘掠趪L試、承擔(dān)風(fēng)險、接受挑戰(zhàn)的道理。據(jù)此可推知，本文旨在鼓勵讀者接受挑戰(zhàn)，將風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C會，故D項正確。.完形填空(2019·湖北省八市聯(lián)考)I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort 1 was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldn't have become a(n) 2 if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a 3 ，competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he 4 it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the 5 . Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a five­kilometer race for both of us. I 6 about doing it. It was too soon.But on the race day, there I was.The gun went off. Thousands of runners 7 The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing 8 and painfully aware of the group of runners 9 past me.After another minute I saw the three­kilometer 10 . All I could think of was that I was 11 I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street 12 with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on：I 13 my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The 14 ticking away gave me an incentive(動力). I knew that if I had 15 finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I 16 up, and kicked it.I had my arms 17 higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) 18 around my neck.“You did great！I'm so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that I'd 19 “That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post­race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both 20 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者原本不喜歡跑步，但是在丈夫的帶動下她也開始跑步，并且堅持完成了5公里的跑步比賽。1A.blockBlineCemotionDzoneD根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案選D項。2A.wifeBcoachCexpertDrunnerD根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者一開始不喜歡跑步，在丈夫的帶動下，最后變成了一名跑步者(runner)。3A.seriousBcommonCcasualDsharpA根據(jù)空后的“competitive runner for many years”并結(jié)合語境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一個認真的、有競爭力的跑步者。serious“認真的”。4A.hatedBmissedCadmiredDtrainedB根據(jù)下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她結(jié)婚以后，總是不停地說他有多想念(missed)跑步。5A.raceBdepartmentCtrackDceremonyC根據(jù)該句可知，當(dāng)作者的丈夫重新開始跑步時，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。6A.hesitatedBpuzzledCcaredDbroughtA根據(jù)上文可知，作者以前并不喜歡跑步，當(dāng)作者的丈夫讓她一起報名參加五公里跑步的時候，作者有些猶豫。7A.slipped awayBbacked offCpushed forwardDcame overC根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，當(dāng)發(fā)令槍一響，數(shù)千名跑步者沖了出去。8A.mildlyBshallowlyCgentlyDheavilyD根據(jù)空前一句“The first kilometer was tough”可推知，當(dāng)跑了一公里的時候，作者已經(jīng)呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。9A.runningBbendingCreachingDpacingA根據(jù)語境可知，由于呼吸困難，作者跑步的速度漸漸地慢了下來，于是有很多人跑著超過了作者。10A.symbolBmarkCpatternDcampaignB根據(jù)該句“After another minute I saw the three­kilometer ”可知，此處表示作者看見了三公里的標志牌。mark“標記”。11A.hopefulBspeechlessCdyingDmovingC根據(jù)上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并結(jié)合語境可知，當(dāng)作者看見了三公里的標志牌時，作者感覺自己要死了一樣。12A.stuckBcrowdedCprovidedDdirectedB街道的兩邊擠滿(crowded)了觀看賽跑的人，他們都在為選手加油。13A.sunkBbentCshookDwilledD在聽到周圍人的鼓舞之后，作者設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使自己的雙腿移動。will“設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使”。14A.secondsBtitlesCcriteriaDcompetitorsA根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者覺得每一秒走過的時間都在給她加油助力。15A.alsoBactuallyCjustDunfortunatelyB作者知道如果她的確(actually)完成了比賽，那么她已經(jīng)完成了一些事。16A.dressedBcameCstayedDstraightenedD根據(jù)空前一句“I knew that.achieved something”可推知，作者挺直身子，繼續(xù)堅持完成賽跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。17A.keptBcrossedCheldDtiedC當(dāng)作者沖過終點線的時候，她把自己的手舉得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。18A.ropeBmedalCnecklaceDawardB根據(jù)下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此處表示一個志愿者給作者帶上獎牌。19A.got itBmeant itCmade itDdefeated itC根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者最終完成了對她來說看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“獲得成功”。20A.trembledBexpandedCachedDeruptedB根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在作者成功跑完了這次五公里之后，她感覺自己的肺和舒適區(qū)都得到了擴展。