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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） 必修一 Unit1 friendship Language points 1. -ship: friendship championship relationship 2. add up, add up to, add to… , add… to … add up to join numbers, amount, etc so as to find the total 相加 add up to to amount to 總計(jì)達(dá),加起來(lái)等于 add to… to incr

2、ease 增加困難/友誼等 add…to … to put together with something else to increase the number 加,添加 e.g. Add up these figures for me, please. Every time I add up these figures I get a different answer. The students add up to over 1000 in our school. The money he sp

3、ent added up to more than $1000. What he did has added to our difficulties. The bad weather added to our difficulties. Please add something to what I’ve said, John. She added sugar to her tea. 3. upset adj & v. 難過(guò)的,不舒服的; 打翻,打亂,使心煩使不舒服 You looked upset –what’s

4、 happened? He was upset at not being invited. He has an upset stomach. He upset his milk. All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather. Try not to upset yourself about losing your job. The news quite upset him. She upset her stomach by eating too much rich food. 4.

5、ignore v. 不顧,不理,忽視 ignorant adj. 愚蠢的 be ignorant of /about 不知道的 You’ve been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼,她根本不理我。 I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無(wú)禮, 我再也不能不聞不問(wèn)了。 5. calm adj. 平穩(wěn),風(fēng)平浪靜& v. 使…平靜 It was a beautiful morning, calm

6、 and serene. You should keep calm even in face of danger. Have a brandy it’ll help to calm you (down). His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o很快使他的怒氣平靜下來(lái)。 I told myself to calm down. 6. have got to / have to 必須,不得不 I’ve got to/ have to go to work by bus tomorrow. (責(zé)任或義務(wù))

7、You’ve got to / have to try this new recipe—it’s delicious. (勸告或建議) You haven’t got to take flowers. You don’t have to knock—just walk in. Why have you got to take these tablets? Does she have to stay at home every night? 表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,尤其是當(dāng)句中含有always, often ,sometimes 等頻率副詞時(shí),應(yīng)使用have to Have go

8、t to 很少用于過(guò)去時(shí), 而have to 用于過(guò)去時(shí), 還可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞連用，還可用于完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) Did you have to pay a fine? He may have to cancel his plan. These two days I have had to take a rest. 7. concern v. 涉及， 關(guān)系到; n.擔(dān)心 The news concerns your sister. 這則消息和你的姐姐有關(guān)。 More than one person has been concerned in this affair. 不只一人牽涉到這

9、件事。 He asked all concerned people to take an active part in the movement. be concerned about / for /over/ with / that… 擔(dān)心的，煩惱的，憂慮的,為……擔(dān)心 be concerned in / with 與……有關(guān)連 We are all concerned for his safety. I’m concerned that they may have got lost. as/so far as… is concerned 就……來(lái)說(shuō)/ 而言 As far

10、as I’m concerned, the whole idea is crazy. As far as I’m concerned you can do what you like. 對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，你怎么做都可以。 The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned but the bodywork needs a lot of attention.這輛汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)還不錯(cuò)，但車身需要大修。 There is growing concern that they may have been killed.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越擔(dān)心他們可能已遭殺害。 8.

11、 While waling the dog, you were careless and it got loose. When(you are) crossing the road, you should be careful. The country singers were playing the guitar while (they were ) singing. walk the dog 溜狗 walk her to a place 送她去個(gè)地方 walk sb home / to school 9. loose adj. 松散的，未固定的，無(wú)束縛的，自由的 loose

12、n v. a loose floorboard A piece of stair carpet had come loose. A loose sweatshirt Somehow the horses had broken loose during the night. Don’t let your dog loose if there are any sheep around. Do they sell these olives loose? Do you like loose tea or teabags? set sb loose cut loose 去掉影

13、響 let sb loose on sth 讓某人隨意做某事 be at a loose end / be at loose ends 無(wú)所事事,閑著 loose ends 未完成的部分 loose change 零錢 hang / stay loose 別緊張 10. go through 經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢查，看一遍，用完 The country has gone through too many wars.經(jīng)歷 I always start the day by going through my mail.仔細(xì)查閱 Let’s go through the arguments agai

14、n.研究 He went through all the money his father gave him.用完 I’ve gone through the elbows of my sweater.磨破 She decided not to go through with the project.她決定不做項(xiàng)目。 11. Do you want to have a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?定語(yǔ)從句 like 是介詞 I don’t wa

15、nt to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do. Like 是連詞 12. She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered. Before I could get in a word he had measured me . 不等…就… It will be three years before we meet again. …之后才… It was not long before we discove

16、red the secret. 不久就… Do it now before you forget. 趁著，免得… 13. make her diary her best friend （賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 賓語(yǔ)是什么，怎么樣，做什么） make him do the work make him angry let him in 14. hide –hid –hidden vi. & vt. My girlfriend keeps hiding my cigarrete. Keep sth hidden Hide sth in / under/ behin

17、d hide in / behind Harry hid under the bed until they had gone. He hid the boy behind the door. Hide sb/ sth from sb /sth 藏/ 瞞 an attempt to hide her children from their violent father Don’t try to hide anything from me. I had nothing to hide. 15. set down I wanted to

18、 set my feelings down on paper. 記下，寫(xiě)下 The club rules are set down in its constitution. 制定 The driver set her down at the station. 讓…下車 16. a series of The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.這一理論是以一系列錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。 A series of mischance happened. 一連串不幸的事發(fā)生了。 The overthrow of that law

19、ful regime has resulted in a series of riot. 合法政權(quán)被推翻導(dǎo)致一連串的暴亂。 17. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. outdoors adv. I reckon it’s warm enough to eat outdoors this evening. outdoor adj. outdoor spo

20、rt leading an outdoor life It is / was because … It is because the parents are concerned about their children’s safety. so/ such … that… The little boy was so upset that he ignored what was going around him. It was such good weather that we all loved to stay outdoors. 18.

21、on purpose by chance / accident Jack’s been really annoying me and I think he’s doing it on purpose. 19. in order to in order that … so as to … to do … 表目的 in order not to / so as not to… In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. In order to maintain physical

22、well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise. We started early in order to / so as to / to arrive before dark. Check the names carefully in order to / so as to / to avoid mistakes. 20. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the bi

23、rds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 1) a spellbinding tale The storyteller held his audience spellbound. 2)well adv. Quite, much, thoroughly, in good way 非常，徹底，完全，好 It’s well worth trying. He is well past fifty. I hope everything is going well with you. 3)

24、 there was a time when …定語(yǔ)從句 There was a time when black people were sold in the market. 4) can/could +have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的一種推測(cè) The car was too small. It couldn’t have been a comfortable journey. 系動(dòng)詞：be, smell, sound, look, taste, feel, become, go get, grow, fall, run, turn, look, seem appea

25、r, stay, keep, come, stand, remain, lie, prove 21. too much +n. / much too +adj./ adv. 22. dare v. & aux. 敢 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用于疑問(wèn)、否定和條件句中，不用于肯定句；沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)dare和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)dared；dare后面通常不接帶to的不定式 How dare you ask me such a question? He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he? If you dare spea

26、k to me like that again, you will be sorry. 作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化， dare 后面通常接to 不定式 Do you dare to say that I am not honest? He is a man who dares to say what he thinks. I didn’t dare open a window. Does he dare go out at night in such stormy weather? I dare say 我認(rèn)為，我猜 I dare say you’ve spent al

27、l your money by now. 23. at dusk The street lights go on at dusk. 24. thunder n. & v. the thunder of gunfire a clap of thunder a face like thunder The children came thundering downstairs. 25. entire adj. entirely adv. entirety n. the entire staff We spent th entire af

28、ternoon gossiping. an entirely different matter She devoted herself entirely to her research. The program consists entirely of taped interviews with survivors of the Holocaust. 26. power n. We all felt that the chairman had too much power. She has a lot of power over the people in her team

29、. be in power come / rise to power get into power return to power take /seize/lose power 執(zhí)政 earning / purchasing /bargaining power 購(gòu)買力等 student power / black power/ parent power unclear/wind / solar power lose / out of power 熄火 air power /sea power 海軍實(shí)力 be in one’s power to do sth 有權(quán)力去做

30、 be in one’s power 在某人控制下 be beyond / outside sb’s power to do sth 無(wú)權(quán)或無(wú)能力 do everything in your power to do 盡全力 do sb a power of good 對(duì)某人大有好處 27. face to face shoulder to shoulder one by one door by door neck to neck hand in hand day by day little by little 28. according t

31、o 根據(jù) According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. You’ve been in prison six times according to our records. 29. suffer v. 受苦；經(jīng)歷，遭受 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. He suffered terribly when his mother died. Do you often suffer from headaches? 30. communica

32、te v. 傳達(dá)，溝通 The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. When he was in prison he was not allowed to communicate with his family. 31. ... but your friend can’t go until he / she finishes cleaning the bicycle. Not/ never/ no… until… She won’t go away until you promise to help he

33、r. Not until you promise to help her will she go away. It was not until you promised to help her that she went away. 32. …h(huán)e /she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. get sb to do You’ll never get him to understand (have / make him understand). get sb doing Can you really ge

34、t that old car going again? get sth done It is necessary to get / have my fridge fixed 33. lonely / alone feel lonely a lonely island He lives /works alone. The baby can’t even walk, let alone run. Let the dog alone; he’ll bite you if you pull its tail. Time alone will show who

35、was right. 34. have some (no, much, great, little) trouble with sth have some (no, much, great, little) trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth 35 join become a member of Is it true that he joined the army in 1960? join in = take part in May I join in the game? join sb in sth Will you join us in a walk? take part in , participate in