lesson74Outofthelimelight limelightn 舞臺燈光 precautionn 預(yù)防措施fann 狂熱者 迷shadyadj 遮蔭的sheriffn 司法長官noticen 告示sneern 冷笑 limelight n 舞臺燈光 limelight的原義為舞臺照明用的 石灰光 其引申意義為 眾人注目的中心 這里的limelight是指舞臺 長期以來他在音樂界一直引人注目Hehaslongheldthelimelightinthemusicalworld 她似乎愛出風(fēng)頭 Sheseems tobe fondofthelimelight 從出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目 Sincethedayhebecamefamous hehasbeenlivinginthelimelight 他在晚會上最搶眼Hestolethelimelightoftheparty precaution pre是個前綴 意思是 在前 前面 相當(dāng)于 before prefix前綴 predict v pre 前面 dict說 事先說 預(yù)言 預(yù)知preview預(yù)習(xí) predecessor n pre 前面 cess 走 or人名后綴 走在前面的人 前任 祖先pregnant adj pre 前面 gnant生產(chǎn) 產(chǎn)前狀態(tài) 懷孕的prescribe v 事先寫好的 規(guī)定 開處方preface序文 前言precondition先決條件prehistory史前 precautionn 預(yù)防 防范 警惕pre caution警告 小心 提前警告 警惕safetyprecautions安全預(yù)防precautionagainstfire預(yù)防火災(zāi)takeprecautions小心提防Youmusttakeallreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily Weshouldtakeprecautionstoprotectthevaluablepaintings You dbettertakespecialprecautions Theydidn ttakeanysafetyprecautionsbeforesettingout cautionn 警告 小心Weneedtomovewithcaution Theweatherreportgavethepublicacautionofthecomingsandstorm fan n 迷 粉絲 shade Ilieintheshadeofatreeinsummer Let ssitintheshadeandkeepcool shady背陰的 陰涼的 Thisisashadyavenue Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink 靠不住的 可疑的He sarathershadyperson sheriff n 美國 司法長官 notice noticen 告示W(wǎng)e veputanoticeuponthedoortosayweareopen Isawanoticeinthepaperannouncingtheirmarriage Takenonotice noticev 注意 通知noticethat noticesbdo doing done我注意到他把考試卷藏起來Inoticedthathehadhiddenhistestpaper sneer n 譏笑的表情v sneerat sneeringadj 冷笑著的asneeringletteraSneeringlook他輕蔑的表情讓我很郁悶Hissneeringlookmademedismayed Justlistenandanswerthequestion 1 Wheredidthebusstop 2 Wasitanewone 3 whogotoff 4 Howweretheydressed 5 Whyhadtheydressedlikethis 6 Whatdidtheysoondiscover 7 DidGloriaGleanaproveoftheirpicnickingplace 8 DidBrinksleyMeersagreewithher 9 Whatwereitsdisadvantages 10 WhathadRockwallSingerandMerlinGreevesdoneduringtheconversation 11 Whendidthesheriffappear 12 Whatdidhepointouttothem 13 DidRockwallexpectthesherifftorecognizehim Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem Butastheysoondiscovered disguisescansometimesbetooperfect Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic saidGloriaGleam Itcouldn tbebetter Gloria BrinksleyMeersagreed Nonewspapermen nofilmfans Whydon twecomemoreoften Meanwhile twootheractors RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable astrangerappeared Helookedveryangry Nowyougetoutofhere allofyou heshouted I msheriffhere Doyouseethatnotice Itsays NoCamping incaseyoucan tread Look sheriff saidRockwall don tbetoohardonus I mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves Oh isit saidthesheriffwithasneer Well I mBrinksleyMeers andmyothernameisGloriaGleam Nowyougetoutofherefast 1 OutofthelimelightShehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress Althoughheisagovernmentofficial hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight 2 Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff stopby停在 旁riverbed指河床 名詞river作形容詞用 類似的還有flowerbed 花壇 party作量詞用時表示 一行 一伙 一群 等 apartyof agroupofapartyoftourists robbers thieves 3 Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴隨狀語 theyhadtakenspecialprecautions是主干sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem是目的狀語從句 sothatpeoplewouldn trecognizedthem sothattheywouldnotberecognizedbymoviefans soastoavoidbeingrecognized soastopreventpeoplefromrecognizingthemshould正式用法 推測未來時 語氣較強 4 Itcouldn tbebetter Itwouldnotbepossibletofindabetterplace Thisisthebestplace 否定 比較級 最高級Itcouldn thavebeenworse 5 Whydon twecomemoreoften Whynotcomemoreoften Whynot 是口語中常用的表達方式 是whydon tyoudo的省略形式 通常提建議時使用 Why don t doesn t 主語 動詞 advice Whydon tyouhavearest Whynot dosth Whynothavethebasementpainted Whynotspeakitup 6 Meanwhile twootheractors RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees spot名勝 觀光點 地點 Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity onthespot當(dāng)場 立刻Thethiefwascaughtonthespot 7 Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable fortable安頓下來Verb obj adj 補語 Wemustkeeptheroomclean Thenoisewilldrivememad Theboysethisbirdfree Let sgeteverythingreadyintime Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingopen 8 Nowyougetoutofhere allofyou heshouted getoutofhere從這里走開 滾出去Whydon tyougetthedogout Thedoorislocked Ican tgetout Nowyougetoutofherefast getinto進來I velostmykey Ican tgetintothehouse get off脫下 除去 取下Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat Whenhegotthelidoffthebox hesawamanlyinginit getoff沒受重傷 重罰而逃脫 常與with連用 Tomwaspunished butJimgoofflightly Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning getthough 通過 考試 測驗等 Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek 吃掉 喝完 用光Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood geton 前進 進展 與getalong同義 Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob 繼續(xù)干 相處融洽 常與with連用 Afterashortbreak hegotonwithhishomework Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile andthengotonwithhishomework He ssodifficult Ican tgetonwithhim 他這個人這么別扭 我無法和他相處 getover 恢復(fù)過來 痊愈Hasyourmothergotoverherillness 解決 結(jié)束 某件不愉快但必要做的事 常與with連用 Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible out 出去getout出去on 在某個方面getonwithsb 和某人 進展 繼續(xù)off 脫離 剝離getoff逃脫 取下來over 結(jié)束 完成getover恢復(fù) 結(jié)束through 通過 完成getthrough通過 完成 9 I msheriffhere Doyouseethatnotice Itsays NoCamping incaseyoucan tread I msheriffhere sheriff是一種官銜 官銜前面不加冠詞 Heispresident 總統(tǒng) 官銜 Whoismonitor 誰是班長 官銜 Iamateacher teacher不是官銜 加不定冠詞untilfurthernotice在另行通知之前Thisofficewillcloseatfiveo clockuntilfurthernotice incase 從句假使 萬一 的話 免得 以防萬一 常用于引導(dǎo)條件或目的狀語從句 當(dāng)句子表示將來的時間時 incase后面必須用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should might incaseyoucan tread除非你們不識字 I mtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit Incasehecomes shouldcome givehimthisletter incaseof n 假使 萬一 的話 免得 以防萬一Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire 10 don tbetoohardonus I mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves behardon 對 過分 嚴(yán)厲Don tbetoohardonthatchild Heisalwayshardonhisemployees 用于公共標(biāo)語的no公共標(biāo)語通常字數(shù)很少 語言精練 在表示 禁止 時往往用no 名詞 動名詞或名詞短語 如NoCamping 禁止野營 NoSmoking 禁止吸煙 NoParking 禁止停車 NoLeftTurn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎 在真正的公告牌上 這些標(biāo)語往往全部用大寫字母 不加標(biāo)點 如NOSMOKING等 OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp 在公告牌上我們不用Donotcamp 而用NoCamping NoPhotosNoVisitorsNoEntryNoHonkingNoLitteringNoSpitting sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 1 sothatVSso that Iwillspeakloudlysothatyoucanhearme Johnissohonestthatweallbelievehim 結(jié)果狀語從句 2 sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise westartedforthepeakearly sothatVSinorderthatinorderthat可放句首Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise westartedforthepeakearly 否定詞 比較級 最高級Couldn tbebetter Ican tagreewithyoumore Wecan thaveaworseday 萬一 除非1 incaseTakeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot 2 incaseofIncaseofraintheycan tgo inthecaseof就 來說 關(guān)于Inthecaseofwomen theyhavemoredifficultyindoingtheirwork 限制性定語從句Thefoodwhichwasn tinthefridgeallwentoff 非限制性定語從句Thefood whichwasn tinthefridge allwentoff 限制性定語從句Thefoodwhichwasn tinthefridgeallwentoff 非限制性定語從句Thefood whichwasn tinthefridge allwentoff 1 as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句thesame asas assuch asso as as引導(dǎo)定語從句 1 It sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday 2 SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish 3 Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike 4 Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind 2 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 如 正像 的含義ashasbeensaidabove as指代整個主句內(nèi)容Aseveryoneknows Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers asweallknow 1 as可以放句首Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth as whichisknowntoeverybody 關(guān)系代詞as which區(qū)別 Asisknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth 2001 高 34 2 當(dāng)非限制性定語從句是否定句或表示否定時 只能用whichHecamehereverylate whichwasunexpected 語法填空 OncearichmenmetagroupofArabsinthedesert Itwasnotlong theycamefriends Thenoneday richmanfoundhisgoldwasgone Someone take itduringthenight hethought thechiefpromisedtofindoutthethief Hesaidtohismen Eachofyoumustgotomytentandpullmydonkey stail Youallknow mydonkeyisverywise Whenathief touch histail hewillbray 叫 OnebyonetheArabswent thecheif sten thedonkeydidnotbray Thenthecheifaskedhismentopoentheirhands Hesmelledtheirhands Afterhesmelledthehandsofthelastoneheshouted Youarethe Goandbringbackourfriend sgoldatone orI llkillyou Themanbroughtthegoldtotherichman Therichmanwassurprised Thecheifexplained Iwas thattherealthiefdarenotpullmydonkey stail soIrobbedthetailwith strong smellingoil Therewasnosmellatallfromthethief shands before the took that touches into but thief sure some