2018-2019學(xué)年寧夏石嘴山市平羅中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ALetter OneDear Editor， After I finish my homework， I often go online and chat with my friends Sometimes I play computer games But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children Once I went to a net bar（網(wǎng)吧） to play games after school But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school I said so because I didnt want to make them unhappy I feel bad about it However， I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time I really want my parents to understand that Do foreign parents do the same to their children？ Please help me Li Ping， Beijing Letter TwoDear Li Ping， I dont think its strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time， or like your parents， they dont want their children to play computer games Talk to your parents and be honest to them， I think Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you Its never good to do things behind your parents They arent fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us Remember： to be honest is the best way Good luck，Rebecca1. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often _ A. talks with his friends on the InternetB. plays basketball after schoolC. plays computer games at homeD. chats online before homework2. The boy goes online _ A. to get news on QQB. just to have a restC. to show he hates studyD. to make new friends3. The underlined sentence in Letter Two means " _ "A. You must do everything in front of your parentsB. You must always listen to your parents carefullyC. You should not do anything that makes your parents worry about youD. You should tell your parents what you do before or after doing it4. The editor thinks _ A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretlyB. playing computer game can be very helpful to childrens studiesC. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand themD. foreign parents dont care for their children as much as Chinese parentsBDo you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone？ If yes， youre not alone These days， many people suffer from the stress of FOMO （fear of missing out） They reach of their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning， and for the rest of the day， they constantly check their social media apps for the latest updates Despite the convenience smart phones bring， many people struggle with their digital habits This is why Google introduced an app called Dashboard for Android operating system This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices It all starts with a birds-eye view Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits For example， a user can see how many times theyre unlocked their phone and how many times theyre checked their social media apps， as well as how much time they spend on each app every day Once the users see this information， theyll be able to make some changes With the App Timer function， users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day But even if users become more mindful of their usage， theyre still likely to be drawn in by notification（通知） Such feature automatically（自動(dòng)地）silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts their phone face down If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones， these new functions are just one way of doing that The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower5. Who are the target users of Dashboard？ _ A. People who know little about smart phonesB. People who have trouble dealing with stressC. People who are slow at researching of things onlineD. People who wish to manage the time they spend on their smart phones6. What can Dashboard do？ _ A. Lock the phone at a certain timeB. Limit some apps to certain usersC. Limit the time certain apps can be usedD. Silence app notifications at night7. The underlined word "mindful" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _ A. seriousB. carefulC. preparedD. creative8. What does the author think of Dashboard？ _ A. Its not very usefulB. Its perfectly designedC. It should include more functionsD. It may be helpful to some peopleCBabysitter Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old sonA few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as neededHe or she s hould be over 18，responsible，loving，warm，and have some experience in caring for babiesThis position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time jobThe pay is10 an hour If this sounds like a good job to you，please reply to rebecharvaolcom or call 800-4964 Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the businessStrong skills in organization and business management are required for this positionThe office manager will be responsible for keeping financial （財(cái)務(wù)的） records，so he or she should be familiar with computers Please reply to jimcaliforniaaquaticscom or call 800-6978 to apply Waiter/Waitress Wanted A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter/waitressKnowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessaryMust work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service If youre interested，please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152craigslistorg to apply This is apa rt-time job Office Cleaner Wanted Looking for a Part-time job？A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner!Part-time 4 hours a day from 10：00 am-2：00 pm Duties include： Cleaning the washrooms Cleaning the furniture Sweeping the floors Other general cleaning experience is necessaryPay：15 per hour Reply to：job-p3b7u-1365632206craigslistorg or call 800-81979. Which of the following position is a full-time job？ _ A. Office managerB. BabysitterC. Waiter/waitressD. Office cleaner10. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job，where should she send an email？ _ A. job-p3b7u-1365632206craigslistorgB. job-tkupe-1329358152craigslistorgC. rebecharvaolcomD. jimcaliforniaaquaticscom11. What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each dayB. Experience is necessary for all these four jobsC. A babysitter earns5 more than an office cleaner per hourD. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephoneDIn the office of the German prime minister Angela Merkel， there is a picture of Catherine the Great， the legendary（傳奇的） Russian Empress When asked why she has the picture， Merkel says， "She was a strong woman" Many say the same of Merkel The most powerful woman in the world， according to US Forbes magazine， was in China last week She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with Chinas top leaders Germanys first woman leader is known as a brave and practical statesman（政治家） Even since her time at school， she had the habit of getting everything in order Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next "I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision But once I decide， I will stand up for what I believe， "Merkel said Perhaps it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies At 32， she got a doctor degree in physics and then she worked as a researcher However， the life of a scholar couldnt put off her love of politics While working in labs， Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a political party "Her calmness helped her stand out in the party She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless， "said one of her old friends In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994， her scientific background proved very useful In 2005 she became Germanys youngest prime minister since the second World War Now half way through her four-year term， the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad At the EU summit（歐盟峰會(huì)） in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget（預(yù)算）， some people believed the EU was close to breaking down But Merkel didnt give up She shuttled（穿梭）between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement "Strength comes from composure（鎮(zhèn)定）and courage Many people say I am a strong woman But I would rather say I have perseverance， "said Merkel12. Why does Merkel put a picture of Catherine the Great on the wall of her office？ _ A. Because Catherine the Great is beautifulB. Because Merkel wants to be a strong woman tooC. Because Merkel likes the drawing skill of itD. Because it is very expensive13. What is the correct order of the following events？ _ a became the German Chancellor （總理） b got a doctorate （博士學(xué)位） in physics and then she worked as a researcher c joined a political party d took part in the EU summit e worked as Minister for the EnvironmentA. bcadeB. cbdaeC. bceadD. cbaed14. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？ _ A. Merkel usually hurries to make a decision when facing difficultiesB. At the EU summit in 2005， the relationship between French and Britain was in tension（緊張）C. Merkel is a well-known leader all over the worldD. She is outstanding because of her calmness15. What is the best title for the passage？ _ A. An excellent lecturerB. Germanys iron ladyC. The change of a scholarD. The youngest chancellor二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）How to Pick a Good Book Its not news that we spend more time texting and surfing online than ever But a recent study shows that more teenagers are reading good old-fashioned and ink-on-paper books Reading is a good way to widen your knowledge and learn about yourself You probably know how to find the best application programs for your phone (1) 1Start with your interests Reading on your own isnt like reading for school (2) It could be ancient martial arts， computers， or fashion design If you can name the subject， you can find books about it 2 Find your "type" (3) Books of fiction， like novels or short-story collections， can transport you to another world or help you to imagine something beyond your own experience Not all fiction is the same Try some different types of fiction and see which one you prefer Non-fiction books give you the "who"， "what"， "when" and "why" of something They tell stories using facts， but that doesnt mean they are dull 3Read the "blurb（簡(jiǎn)介）" The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books are known as "blurbs" These comments not only give you an idea of what the book is about， but also help you to pick out future books If you find a book you really like， take a minute to read the blurb and see which authors praised the book (4) 4 (5) Your local library can provide you with a lot of great books Explain your interests and mention any writer you like， and the librarian can point you towards books that you will like Then you can enjoy what youre reading in a quiet place A Often， they will have similar styles， and you might find you like books by those authors， too B You can pick something that suits your interests C Read in a quiet place D Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction？ E Ask an expert F It is necessary to work out what the book is mainly about before reading G But do you know how to pick a book that you will really like？16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）I was tired and hungry after a long day of workWhen I walked into the living room，my 12-year-old son looked(21) at me and said，"I love you"I didnt know what to say(22)several seconds all I could do was to stand there and(23)down at himMy first thought was that he must need(24)with his homework or he was trying to (25)me for some newsFinally I asked，"What was that all about？""Nothing"he said"My teacher said we should(26)our parents that we love them and see what they sayIts a（n）(27)" The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this"experiment"and how the other parents had(28)"Basically，most of the fathers had the (29)reaction as you did，"the teacher said"When I first(30)we try this，I asked the children what they thought their parents would saySome of them thought their parents would have heart trouble""The(31)is，"the teacher explained，"feeling love is an important part of (32)Its something all human beings(33)What Im trying to tell the children is that its too(34)that we dont all express those feelingsA boy should be(35)to tell his dad that he loves him"The teacher，a middle-aged man，understands how(36)it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say When my son came to me that evening，I held on to him for (37)secondAnd just(38)he pulled away，I said in my deepest，most manly voice，"Hey，I love you，too" I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier，but it did feel pretty goodMaybe next time if my child says"I love you"，it would not take me a whole(39)to think of the right(40)21. A. downB. awayC. outD. up22. A. AfterB. ForC. AtD. On23. A. glanceB. glareC. stareD. watch24. A. patienceB. timeC. helpD. paper25. A. reportB. prepareC. answerD. apologize26. A. helpB. tellC. askD. make27. A. thingB. experimentC. wordD. sentence28. A. saidB. reactedC. doneD. explained29. A. sameB. differentC. usualD. ordinary30. A. suggestedB. agreedC. allowedD. planned31. A. pointB. ideaC. wayD. cause32. A. bodyB. healthC. lifeD. study33. A. haveB. knowC. takeD. require34. A. badB. goodC. lateD. early35. A. fitB. readyC. niceD. able36. A. easyB. muchC. oftenD. difficult37. A. a moreB. a fullC. an exactD. an extra38. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. if39. A. dayB. weekC. afternoonD. night40. A. answerB. keyC. reasonD. Experiment四、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）41. 文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅均限一詞2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分 Nowadays，havesportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularAsweknow，apersonwhokeepsontakingexerciseregularwillkeepfitandlivehappylife MyfavoritesportisplayingbasketballAfterschoolIusuallyspenthalfanhouronit，thatnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshedPlayingbasketballhelpmerelaxafteraperiodoftiredstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiencyBesides，becauseplayingbasketballneedscooperation，soIhavelearnedthespiritofteamworkItisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriendInaword，playingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfidence Comeon!Letsdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife五、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共11小題，共11.0分）42. Beijinghasmanyfamous_（和歷史有關(guān)的）siteswhicharevisitedbymanypeopleeveryyear43. HowaboutmakingParisournextvacation_（目的地）44. Ive_（限制）myselfto1000caloriesadaytotryandloseweight45. Personallyspeaking，Iwould_（當(dāng)然地，明確地）choosetohavealooseschedule46. Itisvery_（冒險(xiǎn)的）togotoexamineanactivevolcano47. Lets_（顯示，展示）thefiguresandseewhatwehave48. Owningthebusiness_（許可證）isamustifwewanttoopenarestaurant49. Theirsuccessisallthemore_（令人印象深刻的）whenyouconsidertheeffortstheyvemade50. Senior citizens will be able to get around using high-tech cameras_（系；連接） to their head51. Theteacheraskedustoreciteoneofthe_（詩(shī)）writtenbyLiBaiafterclass52. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我將正躺在沙灘上Atthistimetomorrow，I_onthebeach六、完成句子（本大題共4小題，共4.0分）53. 她閉上眼睛，盡力抑制她的淚水Sheclosedhereyes，tryingto_hertears54. 我認(rèn)為他讓你讀這本書(shū)的建議值得考慮（consider）Ithinkhissuggestionthatyoushouldreadthebookis_55. 兩星期過(guò)去了，他們用光了剩余的錢(qián)TwoweekspassedThey_themoneyleft56. 昨天，我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上被困在交通阻塞中了We_atrafficjamonourwaytotheairportyesterday七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）57. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的外教Jack對(duì)中國(guó)的李時(shí)珍和長(zhǎng)城很感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)了解更多的中國(guó)文化要點(diǎn)如下：1李時(shí)珍生于1518年，是明朝著名的醫(yī)學(xué)家2他花費(fèi)了37年的時(shí)間完成了他的著作本草綱目3這本書(shū)被認(rèn)為對(duì)我國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展有重要的影響4長(zhǎng)城可以追溯到兩千年前，全長(zhǎng)8851.8千米，是偉大的奇觀之一5在過(guò)去，長(zhǎng)城被修建來(lái)抵御敵人，在保護(hù)國(guó)家方面做出重大貢獻(xiàn)6現(xiàn)在，長(zhǎng)城成為受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年會(huì)吸引很多來(lái)自世界各地的游客注意：1字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3不能逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容，使語(yǔ)句通順參考詞匯：醫(yī)學(xué)家medicalscientist本草綱目"BenCaoGangMu"奇觀wonder抵御敵人withstandenemies旅游景點(diǎn)touristattractionDearJack，IamverygladthatyouareinterestedinLiShenzhenandtheGreatWallinChina_Yours，LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【解析】1 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一封信第一句"After I finish my homework， I often go online and chat with my friends"可知，Li Ping經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上和朋友聊天，故選A 2 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一封信倒數(shù)第四句"However， I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time"可知，Li Ping玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和朋友聊天只是為了休息故選B 3 D 句意理解題根據(jù)劃線句子"Its never good to do things behind your parents"以及它后面那句"They arent fools as you think sometimes!"可知，背著父母做事，是不好的，父母親并不像年輕人認(rèn)為的那么愚蠢，也就是說(shuō)父母親知道孩子說(shuō)的話是真還是假，所以年輕人不應(yīng)該欺騙父母親，而應(yīng)該在做事之前或者之后告訴父母親實(shí)際情況，故選D 4 C 推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you"和文章倒數(shù)第二句"Remember： to be honest is the best way"可知，編輯認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該和父母親多交流，讓父母親理解他們，同時(shí)也要對(duì)父母親誠(chéng)實(shí)，不要欺騙父母親，故選C本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的書(shū)信，敘述了李平和父母親在交流方面存在問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)信給Rebecca咨詢(xún)建議Rebecca回信建議他和父母親多交流，讓父母親理解他們本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的書(shū)信，敘述了李平和父母親在交流方面存在問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)信給Rebecca咨詢(xún)建議Rebecca回信建議他和父母親多交流，讓父母親理解他們題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題以及句意理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案可以在文章中直接找到，在文章中可以找到并確定的依據(jù)推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義句意理解題要通讀上下文，結(jié)合所學(xué)常識(shí)推測(cè)不熟悉的詞或詞組的意思，根據(jù)上下文，往往是本句中的同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，從詞到句，逐步理解句子意思5.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【解析】1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段This new app includes well-being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices可知，Dashboard的目標(biāo)人群是那些想要管理他們?cè)谑謾C(jī)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間的人故選D 2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第五段With the App Timer function， users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day可知，Dashboard可以限制某些應(yīng)用程序每天的使用時(shí)間故選C 3B猜測(cè)詞義題根據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容，But even if users become more mindful of their usage， theyre still likely to be drawn in by notification（通知）：但是即使用戶(hù)更加注意他們的使用，他們?nèi)匀挥锌赡苡捎谕ㄖ晃绞謾C(jī)上來(lái)也就是再怎么小心也避免不了看手機(jī)此處的"still"是一個(gè)很好的提示，所以可以猜測(cè)出劃線詞mindful是B項(xiàng)careful（小心的）的意思故選B 4D推理判斷題根據(jù)文章最后兩段If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smart phones， these new functions are just one way of doing thatThe easiest answer would be just to use your willpower可知，人們要想真正控制自己使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間，這個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程度Dashboard只是一種方法而已，更多的是要靠個(gè)人的意志力所以可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為Dashboard只是對(duì)一些人有幫助，意志力不強(qiáng)的人仍然無(wú)效故選D本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的人們?cè)絹?lái)越多的沉迷于手機(jī)和電子產(chǎn)品而不能自拔，本就就介紹了一款能幫助人們更好地管理使用智能手機(jī)的時(shí)間的新的應(yīng)用程序-Dashboard并說(shuō)明了其主要工作原理和方法做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)9.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【解析】21A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二則廣告第一行Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business說(shuō)明Office manager是一個(gè)全職的工作，故A正確 22C 推理判斷題根據(jù)第一則廣告的Babysitter（保姆） WantedI am seeking a babysi