中 考 英 語 2019 第三部分中考題型過關(guān) 題型五補(bǔ)全對話 CONTENTS 目錄 PART01考情幫 PART01考情幫 命題點(diǎn) 考情總結(jié) 分析河南近十年中考真題可知 補(bǔ)全對話主要有以下命題特點(diǎn) 1 話題補(bǔ)全對話的話題多貼近學(xué)生生活 注重對交友 問路 假期活動 計劃安排等的考查 且設(shè)置語境時涉及多個常用的功能意念項目 2 考查特點(diǎn)對話設(shè)置一般有5 8個回合 并且五道題目中會設(shè)置開放性試題 PART02方法幫 方法幫 1 細(xì)心審題 把握主題通讀對話內(nèi)容 理解對話整體意思 判斷談話雙方的關(guān)系以及所談?wù)摰脑掝} 2 仔細(xì)分析 補(bǔ)全對話 1 看標(biāo)點(diǎn) 根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)確定所填句子的句式 方法幫 2 看上下 根據(jù)上下句或上下文中的關(guān)鍵信息 疑問詞 時態(tài) 時間狀語等 判定答案 注 一般疑問句通常用Yes或No來回答 方法幫 3 遵習(xí)慣 所填句子需遵循西方語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣 注意區(qū)分中西方文化差異 3 復(fù)讀對話 驗證答案對所填句子逐個進(jìn)行復(fù)檢 注意細(xì)節(jié) 檢查有無大小寫 單詞拼寫 語法等錯誤 方法幫 典例 2018河南 A Hi Harry It sgreattoseeyouagain Wherehaveyoubeensofar B 76 A Isee What syourplanfortoday B I mgoingtothebookstore 77 A Oh sorry Iwentthereyesterday DoyourememberAnne ouroldfriendatjuniorhighschool B Wait 78 A Yes exactly Shehasn tchangedmuch Youknow shelivesinthiscitynow B Didyoumeetherbycoincidence 碰巧 A 79 Atfirst shewasstaring 盯著 atme andIwasn tsurethatshewasAnne Butshecalledmynameandfinallywetalkedalotaboutmanythings B 80 A Yes Idid It s1158482810 B Letmewriteitdown Iwillcallhersometime 方法幫 76 I vebeentomyhometown toEurope I vebeenabroad 分析 看標(biāo)點(diǎn) 陳述句看上下 根據(jù)上句中的 Where 可知 問句問的是地點(diǎn) 根據(jù)上句中的 haveyoubeensofar 可知 所填句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時 77 Willyoujoinme gowithmeWouldyouliketojoinme gowithmeWhataboutjoiningme goingwithmeWhynotjoinme gowithme 分析 看標(biāo)點(diǎn) 疑問句看上下 根據(jù)設(shè)空前的 我打算去書店 以及下文中的 哦 對不起 我昨天去過那兒了 可知 設(shè)空處應(yīng)是發(fā)出邀請的 方法幫 78 ThecurlyhairwiththedimpleonhercheekThe tall girlwithapairofglasses withbigeyes Youmeanthegirlwhois wasgoodatdrawingYoumeanmyolddeskmate Youmean Anne 分析 看標(biāo)點(diǎn) 疑問句看上下 根據(jù)上文中的 你還記得我們初中時的老朋友Anne嗎 以及下句 是的 正是她 可知 設(shè)空處應(yīng)是針對Anne的某個特征進(jìn)行描述的 方法幫 79 Yes Idid 分析 看標(biāo)點(diǎn) 陳述句看上下 設(shè)空處上句為一般疑問句 可初步判定回答可能為 Yes 或 No 再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的描述可推斷 說話人A是碰巧遇到了Anne 80 DidyougetherphonenumberDidyouaskherforthetelephonenumber 分析 看標(biāo)點(diǎn) 疑問句看上下 根據(jù)下句 Yes Idid 可推斷 設(shè)空處所在句是一般疑問句 再根據(jù) 1158482810 可知 所填句子應(yīng)和詢問電話號碼有關(guān) 方法幫 常考交際用語話題分類1 計劃與活動 詢問計劃與活動 Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend thissummervacation tomorrow Whatwillyoudothisweekend thissummervacation tomorrow What syourplan Whatareyourplans Whatplansdoyouhavefortoday tomorrow theweekend Whatdoyouplan wanttodothisafternoon thisSaturday thiswintervacation Iwillstayathome helpmymotherwiththehousework helpmyfatherwithhisbusiness domyhomework I mgoingtothebookstore themountainswithmyparents staywithmyuncleforthreeweeks visitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage Iwant plantogototheScienceMuseum I mnotsure How Whataboutyou 方法幫 Areyouplanning for your thesummervacation Areyouplanning Doyouplantotravel gotravel l ing Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation Yes I mplanningtotravelduringmysummervacation Yes Iplantogotomyuncle sfarm Whatdidyoudolastweekend Iwentshoppingwithmysister Iplayedbasketball Iwenttothezoo Whatdoyoudothere Ihelpmygrandparentsdofarmwork Ifeedchickens waterplantsandridehorses 方法幫 詢問地點(diǎn) Wherehaveyoubeensofar I vebeenabroad tomyhometown toEurope Whereareyoufrom Wheredoyoucomefrom I mfrom IcomefromLondon Wheredidyoustay Inahotel No Wecampedinamountainvillage Haveyoudecided madeupyourmind foundoutwheretogo visit Haveyoudecidedontheplace Notyet Yes IdecidetogotoShanghai Qingdao London Whereshallwemeet Atthegateofthemuseum 方法幫 詢問時間 Howlongareyouvisitingfor Howlonghaveyoubeenhere Howlongwillyoustayhere Howlongareyoustayinghere Fortwoweeks Whenshallwemeet Let smakeitat9o clock 方法幫 詢問人物 Who else isgoing willgo totheparty Who else isgoingtoattend attendingtheparty Who else isgoingtocome coming totheparty Who else willcometo attendtheparty Who else haveyouinvited hasbeeninvited totheparty Well onlymyfriends 方法幫 Whodidyougotherewith Whodidyouenjoyyourholidaywith Withsomeofmyfriends Areyougoingtherealone No I mgoingtherewithmycousin brother No withmysister friends No mycousin father isgoingwithme 方法幫 表達(dá)祝愿 I msure Ithink hope expect believe that everyonewillhaveagoodtime enjoythemselves I msure Ithink hope expect believewewillhavefun haveagoodtime enjoyourselves That swhatI mexpecting IwanttoseetheYellowstoneNationalParkbeforeIleave Itseemsthatyou rehavingagoodtime Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere Havefun Haveagoodtrip Enjoyyourstayhere Thesametoyou Thanks alot Thankyou verymuch Alotofthanks 方法幫 2 勸告與建議 勸告 You dbetterputonyourcoat notmakeanynoise Youshouldgotobedearly notplaycomputergamesallthetime Youneedtothinktwicebeforeyoudecide Pleasekeepquiet turndownthemusic 肯定回答 Certainly OK Allright Sure OK Iwill Youareright 否定回答 I mafraidthatI Idon tthinkso I msorry but 方法幫 尋求建議 Can Could Will Wouldyou please givemesomeadvice suggestions Shall May Can CouldIaskyouforsomeadvice suggestions Yes Ithinkyoushould ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers Yes ofcourse Ofcourseyoucan Yes OK Sure Certainly Allright 方法幫 提出建議 Whydon tyou Whynotaskhimtoturndownthemusic Ithinkyoushouldgotobedearly Let sgotherebybike What Howaboutgoingtotheparkwithme ShallwegotovisitMr Litomorrow 肯定回答 That sagood greatidea That sgreat good Itsounds Soundsgood great I llthinkaboutit Iwillhaveatry OK Thanksforyoursuggestion advice 否定回答 I dlove liketo but I msorry but 方法幫 3 談?wù)撎鞖?Whatterribleweather I dlovetogoout butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining Well Ilistenedtotheweatherreport Thesunwillcomeoutsoon Itwillstopraining clearupsoon Therainwillstopsoon Itwillbesunny finesoon Itsaid that itwouldbesunny What stheweatherliketoday Howistheweathertoday HowistheweatherinBeijing Theweather Itisfine sunny rainy cloudy snowy 方法幫 4 邀請 Willyoujoinme gowithme Whataboutjoiningme goingwithme Whynotjoinme gowithme Wouldyouliketocome MayIinviteyoutocometomyparty 肯定回答 Yes I dloveto Thankyouforinvitingme Soundsgood great likeagoodidea Yes it sverykindofyou Thanks Thankyou Yes Ofcourse Certainly Sure 否定回答 Oh sorry Iwentthereyesterday I dliketo butIambusywithmyhomework IwishIcould butIhavenotime 方法幫 5 請求與提供幫助 Could Willyougivemeahand Canyouhelpme Ofcourse Ihaveonemorequestion Goahead please I mhappy glad pleasedtohelpyou Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou Anyquestioniswelcome Iwouldwelcomeanyquestion Letmecarrytheboxforyou Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou Yes please Thanksforhelpingme Thanksforyourhelp Thanks thatwouldbenice fine No thanks That sverykindofyou butIcanmanageit Thankyouallthesame 方法幫 6 問路 Excuseme couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto Couldyoutellmethewayto HowcanIgetto Whichisthewayto Whereis WherecanIfind It sjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding It snexttoaredhouse Goalong downthisstreet Turnright leftatthefirst secondcrossing Takethefirstturningontheleft TheNo 5buscantakeyouthere It salittlefar You dbettertakeataxi 方法幫 Can Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthotelis Can Couldyoutellmewheretofindthenearesthotel Oh thenearestone It saroundthecorner Howfarisitfromheretothepostoffice It sjusttenminutes walk It sabout5kilometersawayfromhere 方法幫 7 請求允許 Can May CouldItakeacamerawithme Iwanttotakesomephotos I mafraidyoucan t Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum Ofcourseyoucan Noproblem Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow It stoohothere WouldyoumindifIsmokehere Ofcoursenot Notatall You dbetternot I msorry butyoucan t Sorry I mafraidyoucan t 方法幫 8 購物 Can MayIhelpyou WhatcanIdoforyou Iwant wouldliketobuyacoatforwinter I mlookingforapresentformyfather Can MayItrythem iton please Hereyouare Ofcourse Noproblem Whatcolor sizedoyouwant Ilike Myfavoritecoloriswhite black green red IwantsizeL M S 方法幫 How Whataboutthisone It sgreat butIdon tlikeitscolor That sfine Iwilltakeit It stooexpensive Doyouhaveacheaperone Howmuchdoesitcost Howmuchisit What sthepriceofit HowmuchshouldIpay It s30yuan 方法幫 9 打電話 Hello Could May CanIspeaktoJimmy please IsthatJimmyspeaking I dliketospeaktoJimmy Speaking ThisisJimmyspeaking Sorry heisn tinatthemoment rightnow Holdon foramoment please 方法幫 Couldyouaskhimtocallmeback Canyoutakeamessageforme Sure Noproblem Mypleasure Can MayItakeamessageforyou Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage That sverykindofyou No thanks Iwillcallbacklater 方法幫 10 就醫(yī) What swrong thematter thetroublewithyou Isthereanythingwrongwithyou I vegotaheadache stomachache There ssomethingwrongwithmylegs I mnotfeelingwell Ifeelterrible Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis Forthreedays WhatshouldIdo Takethismedicinethreetimesaday Drinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise Eatlessfatandmorevegetables 方法幫 11 道歉與遺憾 道歉 I msorry Sorry I msorryfor aboutthat I msorrythatI mlate That sallright Notatall That sOK Nevermind Itdoesn tmatter Forgetit It snothingatall 遺憾It sashame pitythat Whatashame pity I msorrytohearthat Itmustbehardonyou