在英文寫作中，狀語從句的運用也屬于高考英語高分作在英文寫作中，狀語從句的運用也屬于高考英語高分作文的必需條件，所以，考生必須學(xué)會并熟練運用狀語從句。文的必需條件，所以，考生必須學(xué)會并熟練運用狀語從句。 狀語從句在復(fù)合句中起狀語的作用，修飾主句中的謂語狀語從句在復(fù)合句中起狀語的作用，修飾主句中的謂語動詞、形容詞或副詞。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞動詞、形容詞或副詞。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞在句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。在句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。一、時間狀語從句一、時間狀語從句1由連詞由連詞when, whenever, as, while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as等引導(dǎo)。等引導(dǎo)。When the bell rang, the person was waiting in his seat. 鈴響時，這個人正在座位上等著。鈴響時，這個人正在座位上等著。Three months went by before she knew it. 三個月過去了她才知道這件事。三個月過去了她才知道這件事。2由由the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, instantly, directly, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, next time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, by the time等引導(dǎo)。等引導(dǎo)。I recognized you the minute I saw you. 我一見你就認出你來了。我一見你就認出你來了。The machine starts the moment the button is pressed. 按鈕一按，機器便開始工作。按鈕一按，機器便開始工作。二、地點狀語從句二、地點狀語從句 由連詞由連詞where和和wherever引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。Make a mark where you have questions. 在有疑問的地方做個記號。在有疑問的地方做個記號。Where there is plenty of sunlight and rain, the fields are green. 哪里有充足的陽光和雨水，哪里的田地就綠油油的。哪里有充足的陽光和雨水，哪里的田地就綠油油的。三、原因狀語從句三、原因狀語從句由由because, as, since, now that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。Because he was a great thinker, no one questioned his ideas for almost 2,000 years. 因為他是一個偉大的思想家，近因為他是一個偉大的思想家，近2000年都沒人對他的思想年都沒人對他的思想提出懷疑。提出懷疑。Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, we want to give him a chance. 既然很多人一生中都會犯錯誤，我們想給他一個機會。既然很多人一生中都會犯錯誤，我們想給他一個機會。四、目的狀語從句四、目的狀語從句由由that, so that, in order that等引導(dǎo)，口語中等引導(dǎo)，口語中so也可引導(dǎo)目也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。的狀語從句。He took medicine on time so that he might get well sooner. 他準(zhǔn)時吃藥，目的是想早日恢復(fù)健康。他準(zhǔn)時吃藥，目的是想早日恢復(fù)健康。Lets take the front seats in order that we may see more clearly.我們坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。我們坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。 五、結(jié)果狀語從句五、結(jié)果狀語從句由由so that, so .that, such .that等引導(dǎo)，口語中等引導(dǎo)，口語中so .that, such .that中的中的that有時可以省略。有時可以省略。The engineer did not plan his time well so that he didnt finish his work on time.這位工程師沒有計劃好時間，所以沒有按時完成任務(wù)。這位工程師沒有計劃好時間，所以沒有按時完成任務(wù)。In fact, his spokenEnglish was so good that the teacher praised him for it in class. 事實上，他的英語口語非常好，以致于老師在課堂上表揚了他。事實上，他的英語口語非常好，以致于老師在課堂上表揚了他。六、條件狀語從句六、條件狀語從句由由if, unless, as long as, so long as等引導(dǎo)，另外，等引導(dǎo)，另外，if only, only if, suppose/supposing, provided/providing, on condition that, assuming, in case, granted/granting也可也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。They said they would all leave if John stayed. 他們說如果約翰留下，他們就都離開。他們說如果約翰留下，他們就都離開。We can surely overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united. 只要我們緊密團結(jié)，我們就一定能克服這些困難。只要我們緊密團結(jié)，我們就一定能克服這些困難。七、方式狀語從句七、方式狀語從句由由as, as if, as though等引導(dǎo)。等引導(dǎo)。Ill do as I am told to.叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。He heard a noise, as if someone was breathing heavily.他聽到一種聲音，好像有人在用力呼吸。他聽到一種聲音，好像有人在用力呼吸。八、讓步狀語從句八、讓步狀語從句由由though, although, as, even if, even though, whoever, whatever, however, no matter who (what, how, when), whether, while等引導(dǎo)。等引導(dǎo)。Proud as these two moneybags are, they are afraid to see me. 盡管兩個大款很高傲，他們都害怕來見我。盡管兩個大款很高傲，他們都害怕來見我。We wouldnt lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 就是失敗十次，我們也不會灰心。就是失敗十次，我們也不會灰心。九、比較狀語從句九、比較狀語從句 由由as .as, not as / so .as, than, the more .the more .等等引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London. 紐約的街道和倫敦的一樣擁擠。紐約的街道和倫敦的一樣擁擠。He looks younger than he is (for his age). 他看上去比他實際年齡要年輕。他看上去比他實際年齡要年輕。.用正確的引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞用正確的引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞(詞組詞組)填空填空 1. It seemed only several minutes _ he finished this painting.2. It has been three years _ she came to our school.3. The church was built _ there had once been a Roman temple.4. _ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.5. _ you remember it, youll never forget it. 6. Ill tell her the news _ I see her. 7. The old lady treats the boy _ he were her own son. 8I was caught in a shower, _ all my clothes got wet. 9It was so dark _ he couldnt see the faces of his friends. 10He is _ a great joker _ you cant help laughing. 答案：答案：1.before2.since3.where4.As5.Once6.as soon as/the moment/the instant/the minute7.as if8.so that9.that10.such; that.翻譯句子翻譯句子 1雖然我的第一節(jié)課失敗了，但是我希望這個失敗能有助雖然我的第一節(jié)課失敗了，但是我希望這個失敗能有助于我將來的成功。于我將來的成功。_答案：答案：Although my first class is a failure, I hope it is the failure that will help lead me to success in the future. 2就我來說，如果我的父母護送我來上大學(xué)的話，我將非就我來說，如果我的父母護送我來上大學(xué)的話，我將非常高興。常高興。_答案：答案：As far as I am concerned, I would be very happy if my parents accompany me to my university.3他取得了很大的進步，因此大家一致表揚了他。他取得了很大的進步，因此大家一致表揚了他。_答案：答案：He made such rapid progress that he was praised by all. 4一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你就應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你就應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。_答案：答案：Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 5因為工作可以分給幾個人，所以它可以被有效地完成。因為工作可以分給幾個人，所以它可以被有效地完成。_答案：答案：As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. 6當(dāng)我和李華練習(xí)用英語談話時，我很難使他明白我。當(dāng)我和李華練習(xí)用英語談話時，我很難使他明白我。_答案：答案：When I practice talking in English with Li Hua, I have difficulty making myself understood. 7有志者，事竟成。有志者，事竟成。_答案：答案：Where there is a will, there is a way.8盡管有許多困難要克服，但是她從不讓困難擊倒自己。盡管有許多困難要克服，但是她從不讓困難擊倒自己。_答案：答案：Although there are lots of difficulties to overcome, she never lets her problems defeat her.