《浙江省中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精析 第6講 動詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精析 第6講 動詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版（141頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第六講動詞第六講動詞 知識點一知識點一 行為動詞行為動詞知識點二知識點二 系動詞系動詞知識點三知識點三 助動詞助動詞知識點四知識點四 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)知識點一知識點一 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時知識點二知識點二 一般過去時一般過去時知識點三知識點三 一般將來時一般將來時知識點四知識點四 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時知識點五知識點五 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時知識點六知識點六 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時知識點七知識點七 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時知識點八知識點八 過去完成時過去完成時知識點九知識點九 過去將來時過去將來時非謂語動詞非謂語動詞知識點一知

2、識點一 動詞不定式動詞不定式知識點二知識點二 分詞分詞強化訓(xùn)練6 動詞的分類1(2012河南)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ a life without it?Aunderstand Bimagine Cconsider Dexpect解析：考查動詞辨析。understand“理解，明白”；imagine“想象”；consider“考慮”；expect“盼望”。由前一句話“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活如此密切相關(guān)”推知此處句意應(yīng)為“你能想象沒有它(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))的生活嗎？”故選B項。答案：B2(201

3、2連云港)I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado；going Bdoing；goCdo；go Ddoing；going解析：考查動詞的用法。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.連接兩個動名詞短語，意為“相比于做某事更喜歡做某事”。故選D項。答案：D3(2012烏魯木齊)I dont think well be able to_ any travel if we dont save our money. Aafford Bspend Ccost Dpay解析：考查動詞辨

4、析。由“if we dont save our money”可知，“我們”支付不起旅游的費用。afford“支付得起，買得起”，符合句意。故選A。答案：A4(2012武漢)The roof of the house needs repairing.Its raining now, youd better get something to_ rain drops. Acontrol Bcover Ccarry Dcatch解析：考查動詞辨析。catch rain drops“接住/裝雨水”，符合語境。故選D。答案：D5(2012長沙)The model ship is wonderful.It

5、_ me two days to make it. Atook Bcost Cspent解析：考查動詞辨析。take“花費”，常用于“It takes sb.time/money to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意思是“花費某人時間/金錢做某事”；cost“價錢為”，主語是物；spend“花費”，主語是人。故選A。答案：A6(2012呼和浩特)I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.But you_ me yesterday. Aordered Bmentioned Cpromised Dknew解析：考查動詞辨析。orde

6、r“命令”；mention“涉及”；promise“許諾”；know“知道”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，此處表示“你昨天許諾了要和我一起去購物”，故選C。答案：C7(2012天津)The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsounds解析：考查感官動詞的詞義辨析。句意為“這布料摸起來很柔軟舒適”。故選C。答案：C8(2012西寧)Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _ I had left my ticket at home.Aunderstood Brealize

7、d Cbelieved Dseemed解析：考查動詞辨析。understand“理解”；realize“意識到”；believe“相信”；seem“看起來”。句意為“上周四當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時，我意識到我把票忘在家里了”。故選B。答案：B9(2012沈陽)After the students _ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. Apassed Bfailed Cjoined Dgave解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。pass“通過”；fail“失敗”；join“參加”；give“給予”。句意為“學(xué)生們通過考試后，他們舉行了派對來慶?！?。故選A。

8、答案：A10(2012黃岡)Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are _.But well get some more next week because they _.Asold well; are on sale Bsold out; sell well Cselling well; sell well Dfor sale; sell well解析：考查固定詞組搭配。sell out“賣完”，可以用被動語態(tài)；sell well“暢銷”，不能用被動語態(tài)。句意為“你有Jay的唱片嗎？”“對不起，已經(jīng)賣光了。但是我們在下周將再進(jìn)一些來，因為很暢銷”。故選B。答案：

9、B11(2012重慶)You dont have to worry about me.Im old enough to _ myself. Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at解析：考查由look構(gòu)成的短語辨析。look after“照看；照顧”；look for“尋找”；look up“向上看；(在詞典中)查找”；look at“看”。句意為“你不用擔(dān)心我，我足夠大了，可以照顧自己”。故選A。答案：A12(2012河南)What smells terrible, Ted?Im sorry.Ill_ my shoes and wash them at

10、once.Atake away Bgive away Cmove away Dget away解析：考查動詞短語辨析。take away“拿走”；give away“分發(fā)，泄露”；move away“移動”；get away“離開”。根據(jù)“什么聞起來這么難聞”以及“Im sorry.”可知，此處表示“我馬上把我的鞋拿去洗”，故選A。答案：A13(2012武漢)After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players faces _ with joy.Amade up B

11、took up Cput up Dlit up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。make up“組成，構(gòu)成”；take up“占用，開始從事”；put up“張貼，舉起”；light up“(使)變得喜悅，(使)興奮起來”。根據(jù)“winning the badminton championship”可知選D。答案：D14(2012包頭)Can you go and find out when the plane to New York_？Aputs offBgets offCtakes offDbreaks off解析：考查動詞短語辨析。put off“推遲”；get off“下車”；take off“

12、脫下，起飛”；break off“中斷”。由主語“the plane”可知，此處表示去紐約的飛機何時起飛，故選C。答案：C15(2012貴陽)When you leave the reading room, you should remember to_ the lights. Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off解析：考查動詞短語辨析。turn on“打開”； turn down“關(guān)小”；turn off“關(guān)上”。根據(jù)“當(dāng)你離開閱覽室時”可知，此處表示“你應(yīng)該記得把燈關(guān)上”，故選C。答案：C16(2012吉林)I missed the early bus and I h

13、ad to _ the next one on such a cold morning.Bad luck! Await for Blook up Ccare for Dput up解析：考查動詞短語辨析。wait for“等待”；look up“查閱；向上看”；care for“照顧，關(guān)心”；put up“舉起；張貼”。上句句意為“我錯過了早班車，我不得不在如此冷的早上等下一班”。答案：A17(2012河北)_ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.ACut down BLook down CTurn down DPut down解

14、析：考查動詞短語辨析。cut down“削減”；look down“俯視”；turn down“關(guān)小”；put down“寫下”。句意為“把你的名字寫在紙上，你就可以獲得一本雜志”。故選D。答案：D18(2012廣東)_ I swim here?Im sorry.Children _ swim alone here.AMust；cant BMay；mustCCan；mustnt DCant；can解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must“必須”；can“可以”，用于拜托或請求；mustnt“不許”，表禁止；cant“不能”；may“可以”。句意“我可以在這里游泳嗎？”“對不起。孩子們不許在這里單獨游

15、泳?！眴柧浔硎菊埱?，答語表示禁止。故選C。答案：C19(2012成都)Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this?It _ be Toms.In our class, only he is studying Japanese. Amust Bcant Cwould解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“In our class, only he is studying Japanese.”可知，日語書一定是湯姆的。must表示肯定推測和判斷，意為“肯定，一定”。故選A。答案：A20(2012武漢)You _ be happy with the strong public s

16、upport youve received.Yes，youre right.Im really excited. Amay Bcan Cmust Dneed解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測的用法。由答語的內(nèi)容可推知上句句意為“獲得公眾的大力支持你一定很高興”。表示肯定猜測而且把握性很大時用must，故選C項。答案：C21(2012重慶)Mom，must I clean my room now?No，you _.You can do it tomorrow.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。英語中，由情態(tài)動詞must構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用Yes，.

17、must.；否定回答用No，.neednt.。由答語中的“No”及“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此處是否定回答，故選B。答案：B22(2012黃石)Is Maria knocking at the door?It_ be her.She is in Australia now. Amay not Bneednt Cmustnt Dcant解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may不用于否定的推測；neednt“不需要”；mustnt“禁止”；cant表示否定的推測。根據(jù)答語“她現(xiàn)在在澳大利亞”可知，此處表示“否定的推測”，意思是“不可能是她”。故選D。答案：D23(2012南昌)La

18、st year I _ drive.I used to take the bus. Acould Bcouldnt Cshould Dshouldnt解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。由“I used to take the bus.”可知，去年“我”不會開車。couldnt意為“不會，不能”，符合語境。故選B。答案：B24(2012呼和浩特)_ I try on those shoes in the window?_.They are just on show.ACould；Yes，you canBCan；Sorry，you couldntCCould；Sorry，you cantDCan；Yes，you

19、 could解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can與could的辨析。由答語“它們只用于展覽”可知是對上句的否定回答，排除A、D兩項；表示請求時，could比can語氣更委婉，答語中不能用could，排除B項。故選C。答案：C25(2012蘇州)I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S._ I have a look?Yes, certainly. AMay BDo CShall DShould解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。請求看對方的手機應(yīng)該用比較委婉的語氣，may在表示許可或請求許可時，語氣委婉，故選A。答案：A強化訓(xùn)練強化訓(xùn)練7 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 一、單項填空1(2012包頭)

20、_ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.ASave B Sa v i n g CSaved DTo save解析：考查非謂語動詞。由語境可知，關(guān)掉熱水的目的是節(jié)約能源。動詞不定式作目的狀語，符合語境。故選D。答案：D2(2012上海)Dont jump to a conclusion！Lets _ the problem first.Ato discuss BdiscussCdiscussed Ddiscussing解析：考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”是固定用法。故選B。答案：B3(2

21、012南充)Its quite exciting _ me _ the Internet.Afor；surfBfor；to surfCfor；for surf解析：考查固定搭配。本題屬于“Its adj.for sb.to do sth.”的句式。句意為“對我來說，上網(wǎng)沖浪真的很令人興奮”。故答案為B。答案：B4(2012西寧)The teacher often told Mike_ too much time playing computer games.Anot to spend Bto not spendCdoesnt spend Dnot spend解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“tell

22、 sb. not to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“老師經(jīng)常告訴邁克不要在玩電腦游戲上花費太多的時間”，故選A。答案：A5(2012涼山)I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.Aits；finishBit；finishingCit；to finish解析：考查it的用法和句式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空所缺的詞是it，此時it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“to finish.”。故答案為C。 答案：C6(2012重慶)Mr.Li asks the students _ in the river, because its

23、too dangerous.Aswim Bto swim Cnot to swim Dto not swim解析：考查動詞不定式的否定形式。根據(jù)下文“its too dangerous”可知，此處用動詞不定式的否定形式。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故選C。答案：C7(2012連云港)Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.Aused to be Bused to beingCis used to be Dwas used to b

24、e解析：考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth.意為“過去(常常)做某事”。由句意“林書豪在過去相當(dāng)長的一段時間內(nèi)是紐約尼克斯隊一位知名度不高的籃球運動員”可知A項正確。答案：A8Are you going to the party_ at Smiths home this evening?I will if I am free.Aholding BheldCto hold Dto be held解析：考查不定式及被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知今晚的聚會還未舉行，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作，可排除A、B兩項；又因party和hold之間為被動關(guān)系，故選D。答案：D9(2012呼和浩特)Wh

25、ich dress do you like best, Madam?Sorry, I cant decide_ now.Ato buy which one Bbuy which oneCwhich one to buy Dwhich I should buy it解析：根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞動詞不定式”作賓語結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)選C。答案：C10(2012綿陽)Excuse me, would you mind_ your voices down, please? Ato keep Bkeeping Ckeep Dkept解析：考查非謂語動詞。mind后跟動名詞，故選B項。答案：B11(2012孝感)The

26、 peaceful music in the CD made the students_ relaxed. Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel解析：考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do sth.是固定用法。答案：A12(2012上海)Stop _ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.Acomplain Bto complain Ccomplaining Dcomplained解析：考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing st

27、h.“停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知，這里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故選C。答案：C13(2012河北)_ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. ATo find BFind CTo write DWrite解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句間無連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，排除B、D兩項。句意為“如果你想在圖書館找到某本書，在電腦上輸入關(guān)鍵字就能找到”。故選A。答案：A14How kind you are！Y

28、ou always do what you can _ me. Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意“你真好！你總是做你能做的來幫助我”。設(shè)空處用不定式作目的狀語，故選C項。答案：C15(2012天津)Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _. Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do解析：考查動詞不定式。在這里用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。答案：D16(2012無錫)My father doesnt like shoppi

29、ng much. He would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops.Awatch；walk Bwatch；to walkCto watch；to walk Dto watch；walk解析：考查固定短語。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“寧可做某事而不做另一件事”，故選A。答案：A17(2012成都)Parents often ask their kids_ their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.Ato me

30、etBnot to meetCmeeting解析：ask sb. not to do sth.“讓某人不要做某事”，由句意可知選B項。答案：B18(2012南昌)You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. Abring BbringingCto bring Dnot bring解析：考查動詞不定式。make sure to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“確保做某事”。故選C。答案：C19(2012烏魯木齊)We should practice_ English as m

31、uch as possible. Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak Dspeak in解析：考查非謂語動詞。practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”，為固定短語，故選B。答案：B20(2012綏化)Its going to rain.Dont forget _ an umbrella. Ato takeBtakingCto make解析：考查非謂語動詞。forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”。結(jié)合語境可知選A項。答案：A強化訓(xùn)練8 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 一、單項填空1(2012武漢)Whats his b

32、rother?He is a teacher.He _ maths at a school.Ataught Bhas taughtCteaches Dwill teach解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。因為問句和答語的前半部分都用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)問答一致的原則，此處也要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選C項。答案：C2(2012武漢)Wheres Lisa，Eric?She _ to the library.Agoes Bhad goneChas gone Dwould go解析：考查have/has gone to的用法。have/has gone to表示“去了某地(但還沒有回來)”。問句意為“艾瑞克，麗薩

33、在哪里？”，由此可知麗薩不在說話現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)是“去了某地”。故選C項。答案：C3(2012廣東)Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cooking Bwas cooking Ccooks Dcooked解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。A項是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B項是過去進(jìn)行時；C項是一般現(xiàn)在時；D項是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你今天下午五點給珍妮打電話的時候，她正在廚房做飯”可知，給珍妮打電話發(fā)生在過去，而珍妮在廚房做飯這件事在打電話時正在進(jìn)行，故空白處的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。答案：B4(2012上海)

34、Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking _ very soon.Amade Bwill makeCwere made Dwill be made解析：考查被動語態(tài)。從句中的主語是rules，是動詞make的動作承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，且句中“very soon(很快)”是表示將來的時間，故用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。答案：D5(2012重慶)Sanya is a beautiful city.I _ there twice.Ahave gone Bhave beenChave gone to Dhave been t

35、o解析：考查have/has been to與have/has gone to的用法區(qū)別。由題中twice“兩次”可知“我”去過兩次了。have/has been to表示“去過某地”；have/has gone to則表示“去了某地，不在說話現(xiàn)場”；空格后為there，應(yīng)省略to。故選B。答案：B6(2012南昌)Hello, mum.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?Oh, no.We are back home.We _ a really good journey.Ahave Bhad Care having Dwill have解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“

36、We are back home.”可知，“我們”已經(jīng)回來了，“度假”一事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案：B7(2012陜西)Sam, come downstairs, please.I need your help.Sorry，mum.I _ on the phone.Aam talking Btalked Cwas talking Dhave talked解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“Sorry”可知，“通電話”這一動作正在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選A。答案：A8(2012北京)I _ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.Adidnt hear from

37、 Bdont hear fromCwont hea r f r o m Dhavent heard from解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“since he moved to Shanghai”可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。答案：D9(2012河北)The clothing store _ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.Ahas Bhad Cis having Dwas having解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)后一句可知，現(xiàn)在的衣服賣得很便宜。由此可推斷出，服裝店正在打折，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。答案：C10(2012河北)Your sweater

38、looks smart.Where _ you _ it? Ado；get Bdid；get Cwill；get Dhave；go解析：由上句“你的毛衣看起來很好看”推知買衣服的動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故下句用一般過去時，結(jié)合句意“你在哪兒買到它的？”可知B項正確。答案：B11(2012北京)Where were you last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Museum. Aam Bwill be Cwas Dhave been解析：考查一般過去時態(tài)。由問句中的時間狀語last Saturday可知用一般過去時。故選C。答案：C12(2012呼和浩特)Im afraid t

39、he class has begun.Dont worry.It_ until the bell_.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“課直到鈴響了才會開始”，即還沒有開始上課，應(yīng)用一般將來時；until引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故選C。答案：C13(2012黃岡)What did Yang Ying say?She said they _ a school trip the next weekend.Awil

40、l have Bhad Cwould have Dhave解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“She said”可知，主句為過去時，再根據(jù)“the next weekend”可推斷出從句是將來時態(tài)。因此，would have符合時態(tài)要求。故選C。答案：C14(2012黃岡)Hey，Molly.You _ on the phone just now.But you werent here and the man left a phone number.Oh？I was in the library.Awanted Bare wantedCwere wanted Dhave wanted解析：考查被動語態(tài)

41、。由“剛才有人打電話找你”可知應(yīng)是“被別人找”。而且句中just now意為“剛才”，是過去時的標(biāo)志詞，故用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。答案：C15(2012福州)Our classroom_every day.So it is.Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Acleans Bis cleaning Cis cleaned解析：考查被動語態(tài)。教室作為主體，應(yīng)當(dāng)是被打掃，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故選C。答案：C16(2012青海)Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful n

42、ew buildings _ here and there in the earthquakehit areas in Yushu.Acan be seen Bcan seeCwould be seen Dwill see解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。buildings與see之間存在被動關(guān)系，can be seen為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境。故選A。答案：A17(2012呼和浩特)No decision_ about that matter yet.We are still considering it.Ahas been made Bhas madeCwill be made Dwill make解析：

43、考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。A項是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；B項是現(xiàn)在完成時；C項是一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；D項是一般將來時。根據(jù)yet可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，decision與make之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。答案：A18(2012沈陽)It _ usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.Ais; raining Bwont; rain Chas; rained Ddoesnt; rain解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“usually”和“at this time of year”可知，此處表示客觀情

44、況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)“but today it is raining heavily”可知，第一個空應(yīng)為否定形式。故選D。答案：D19(2012河南)Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes.The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.Acelebrates BcelebratedCis celebrated Dwas celebrated解析：由The first Earth Day可知此處用一般過去時，排除選項A和C；由句意“1970年，第一個地球日被慶祝，以教育我們保護(hù)我們的星球”推知選項D正確。答案：D20(2012陜西)A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.Astarts Bis startedChas started Dwas started解析：考查被動語態(tài)。因為主語“a new club”是動詞start的動作承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。因為時間是“at the beginning of this year(在今年年初)”，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選D。答案：DThanks!