.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 vt. 澄清；闡明澄清；闡明2 vt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)3 n. 矛盾；沖突矛盾；沖突4 prep. 加上；和加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的加的；正的；零上的5 n. 爭吵；爭論；吵架爭吵；爭論；吵架 vi. 爭吵；吵架爭吵；吵架clarifyaccomplishconflictplusquarrel6 vt. 折疊；對(duì)折折疊；對(duì)折7 vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8 vi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的 n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會(huì)9 n便利；方便便利；方便 adj.方便的方便的foldthrilluniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenient10 vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 n吸引；吸引吸引；吸引 力力 adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的11 n描寫；描述描寫；描述 vt.描述；形容；描述；形容； 描繪描繪12 adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的配備好裝備的；帶家具的 vt.裝裝 備；備；(用家具等用家具等)布置布置(房間、公寓房間、公寓)；提供；提供attractattractionattractivedescriptiondescribefurnishedfurnish13 n可能可能(性性) adj.可能的；合理的可能的；合理的14 vt.籌備；安排；整理籌備；安排；整理 n布置；布置； 整理整理15 n快樂；高興；喜悅快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜使高興；使欣喜 adj.高興的；快樂的高興的；快樂的 adj.令人高令人高 興的興的possibilitypossiblearrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightful.重點(diǎn)短語必背重點(diǎn)短語必背1 由由組成組成2 把把分成分成3 談到；說到；參考；涉及談到；說到；參考；涉及4 掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離5 為為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在 名下名下consist ofdivide . intorefer tobreak away (from)to ones credit6 省去；遺漏；不考慮省去；遺漏；不考慮7 代替代替8 (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞；破壞損壞；破壞9 在特殊場合在特殊場合10 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念leave outtake the place ofbreak downon special occasionsin memory of.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。包括在內(nèi)的。 解讀：解讀：find Wales included為為“find賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)。仿寫：使我非常吃驚的是，我打開抽屜時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的信被撕仿寫：使我非常吃驚的是，我打開抽屜時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的信被撕成碎片了。成碎片了。Much to my surprise, I _after I opened the drawer.答案：答案：found my letter torn into pieces2Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。解讀：解讀：worried about . 為過去分詞短語作狀語。為過去分詞短語作狀語。仿寫：在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。仿寫：在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。_， we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.答案：答案：Lost in the forest3It looked splendid when first built!剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！解讀：解讀：when first built是是when it was first built的省略形式。的省略形式。仿寫：工人們不該對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄冎皇前匆髨?zhí)仿寫：工人們不該對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄冎皇前匆髨?zhí)行了計(jì)劃。行了計(jì)劃。The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident, because they just _.答案：答案：carried out the plan as told4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。解讀：解讀：should在在It is surprising/strange/amazing that結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中常表示一種驚訝的語氣，譯為常表示一種驚訝的語氣，譯為“居然；竟然居然；竟然”。仿寫：她竟然考試作弊，真是遺憾。仿寫：她竟然考試作弊，真是遺憾。_she _in the exam.答案：答案：It was a pity that; should have cheated1convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施設(shè)施(1)for convenience 為了方便起見為了方便起見 at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候在某人方便的時(shí)候 if it suits ones convenience 如果對(duì)某人方便如果對(duì)某人方便 convenience food/store 方便食品方便食品/便利店便利店(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事教材教材P10P10原句原句England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格蘭是四個(gè)國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成英格蘭是四個(gè)國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個(gè)區(qū)。三個(gè)區(qū)。It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.(摘自摘自20112011天津高考天津高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)在倫敦乘地鐵旅游比較方便。在倫敦乘地鐵旅游比較方便。Lets debate about this matter .在你們方便的時(shí)候讓我們討論一下這件事吧。在你們方便的時(shí)候讓我們討論一下這件事吧。Please come whenever .方便的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來。方便的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)來。at your convenienceit is convenient for you2attract vt.吸引；引起吸引；引起(1)attract ones attention/mind/eyes 吸引某人的注意力或目光吸引某人的注意力或目光 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attraction n. 有趣的東西；吸引人之物有趣的東西；吸引人之物 have no/a little/much attraction for sb. 對(duì)某人不具有對(duì)某人不具有/有一點(diǎn)有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引很有吸引力力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的教材教材P10P10原句原句It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是，這些建于可惜的是，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市不吸引游客。世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市不吸引游客。Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.(摘自摘自20112011重慶高考重慶高考閱讀理解閱讀理解D D)與他的戲劇作品相比，與他的戲劇作品相比，Yeats的詩歌引起了更多的贊美聲。的詩歌引起了更多的贊美聲。 , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天。被大自然的美所吸引，來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天。Guo Mingyis moving story has in the media.郭明義的感人故事引起了媒體的廣泛關(guān)注。郭明義的感人故事引起了媒體的廣泛關(guān)注。Attracted by the beauty of natureattracted a lot of attentionMount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites. 泰山的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對(duì)旅游者很有吸引力。泰山的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對(duì)旅游者很有吸引力。3arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理籌備；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb. 為某人安排某事為某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 arrange with sb.to do sth. 與某人約定做某事與某人約定做某事 arrange that . 商定商定；安排；安排(2)arrangement 安排；籌備安排；籌備 make arrangements for 安排好安排好教材教材P13P13原句原句They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.他們沒有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一家公司代為他們沒有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。組織。I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.(摘自摘自20112011北京高考北京高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)在在2001年，當(dāng)我的丈夫安排我乘坐熱氣球慶祝我的生日時(shí)，年，當(dāng)我的丈夫安排我乘坐熱氣球慶祝我的生日時(shí)，我終于品嘗到那個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的滋味。我終于品嘗到那個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的滋味。Its not necessary for parents to .父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。arrange everything for their children關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)(1)arrange后接后接that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即即should動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞原形， should可省略?？墒÷?。(2)arrangement多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.我安排他們于第二年春天離開。我安排他們于第二年春天離開。The local newspaper an interview with the famous scientist.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)那位著名的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行采訪。當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)那位著名的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行采訪。made arrangements for4delight n快樂；高興；喜悅快樂；高興；喜悅vt.& vi.(使使)高興；高興；(使使)欣喜欣喜(1)delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高興用某物使某人高興 delight in (doing) sth. 以以為樂為樂(2)take (great) delight in 以以為樂為樂 with delight 高興地；愉快地高興地；愉快地 to ones delight to the delight of sb. 使某人高興的是使某人高興的是(3)delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的高興的；快樂的 be delighted at 為某事而高興為某事而高興 be delighted to do sth./that 為為而高興而高興教材教材P14P14原句原句Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。Much to my surprise, he delights in finding fault with others.使我非常吃驚的是，他喜歡挑剔別人的毛病。使我非常吃驚的是，他喜歡挑剔別人的毛病。The boy takes delight in helping others.這個(gè)男孩以幫助他人為樂。這個(gè)男孩以幫助他人為樂。 his parents, he has made a full recovery.令他父母高興的是他已完全康復(fù)了。令他父母高興的是他已完全康復(fù)了。To the delight ofHe that his son got admission to Beijing University.聽說他的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了，他很高興。聽說他的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了，他很高興。was delighted to hear.語境填空語境填空1Yesterday I received an email from my former teacher. He asked me if it would be_ (方便的方便的) for him to come to my home this weekend. Of course I replied to him quickly that he could come at his _ (在在方便時(shí)方便時(shí)). Besides, I told him that if _ (方便的話方便的話), Id like to pay him a visit because it was really _ (方便的方便的) to go to Beijing nowadays.答案：答案：convenient; convenience; convenient; convenient2Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow _ (已準(zhǔn)備就緒已準(zhǔn)備就緒)I have _ (安排安排) Tom to pick up the expert at the airport. After the conference, the journalists have made _ (安安排排) for an interview with him.答案：答案：has been arranged; arranged for; arrangements3He _ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _ was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)答案：答案：described; description4Nothing is _. We must accept the _that it is _for John to give up; he has devoted so much to the experiment. (possible)答案：答案：impossible; possibility; impossible.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2010天津高考天津高考)He telephoned the travel agency to _three air tickets to London.AorderBarrangeCtake Dbook解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)訂三張考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)訂三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。去倫敦的機(jī)票。order “訂購訂購(商品商品)”； arrange “安排；整安排；整理理”；take “買；選擇買；選擇”； book “預(yù)訂預(yù)訂(票等票等)”。根據(jù)句意。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)正確。正確。答案：答案：D2When and where will it suit your _ for our next meeting, Mr. Brown?Asatisfaction BconvenienceCneed Dappointment解析：解析：句意：布朗先生，我們下次見面在什么時(shí)候，什么句意：布朗先生，我們下次見面在什么時(shí)候，什么地點(diǎn)方便？地點(diǎn)方便？suit ones convenience “方便某人方便某人”，符合題意。，符合題意。答案：答案：B3I hear that you will be on business again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedCheld Dcalled解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“我聽說你又要出差了。我聽說你又要出差了?！薄笆鞘堑摹Ｎ业睦习灏才盼液推渌镜娜松陶勆獾募?xì)節(jié)。的。我的老板安排我和其他公司的人商談生意的細(xì)節(jié)?！?arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事安排某人做某事”。故選。故選B。答案：答案：B4As for me, I take great _ in gardening, for my father is an advanced gardener.Adelight BsurpriseCcredit Dsightseeing解析：解析：考查名詞搭配辨析。句意：就我而言，我非常喜歡考查名詞搭配辨析。句意：就我而言，我非常喜歡園藝，因?yàn)槲腋赣H是一位高級(jí)園藝師。園藝，因?yàn)槲腋赣H是一位高級(jí)園藝師。take delight in “樂樂于于；愛好；愛好”，其他三項(xiàng)均無此搭配。，其他三項(xiàng)均無此搭配。答案：答案：A5The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou _ millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Acatches BattractsCreminds Dseizes解析：解析：句意：九寨溝的自然美景每年吸引上百萬來自世句意：九寨溝的自然美景每年吸引上百萬來自世界各地的游客。界各地的游客。attract意為意為“吸引吸引”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：B1consist of由由組成組成教材教材P9P9原句原句How many countries does the UK consist of?聯(lián)合王國由幾個(gè)國家組成？聯(lián)合王國由幾個(gè)國家組成？Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.(摘自摘自20112011天津高天津高考考閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)正餐通常由肉或魚和蔬菜來組成，并夾帶著甜點(diǎn)，水果正餐通常由肉或魚和蔬菜來組成，并夾帶著甜點(diǎn)，水果和咖啡。和咖啡。The class 80 students is hard to manage.80名學(xué)生組成的班級(jí)很難管理。名學(xué)生組成的班級(jí)很難管理。consisting ofconsist in2divide .into把把分成分成教材教材P9P9原句原句England can be divided into three main areas.英國可以劃分為三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。英國可以劃分為三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。As we all know, a year is divided into four seasons.眾所周知，一年分四季。眾所周知，一年分四季。The river two streams at this point.大河在這里分成兩條支流。大河在這里分成兩條支流。is divided intodivide into, separate fromdivide into常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分separate from表示表示“將將與與分開分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來以練促記以練促記As we joined the big crowd, I got my friends.We the job five parts and each man did one part.England is France by the English Channel.separated fromdividedintoseparated from 3take the place of 代替代替教材教材P12P12原句原句All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下列所有單詞都可以取代下列所有單詞都可以取代said，但它們用于不同的情況，但它們用于不同的情況和語境。和語境。Computers can not take the place of human brains, and nor can other machines.計(jì)算機(jī)不能代替人腦，其它的機(jī)器也不能。計(jì)算機(jī)不能代替人腦，其它的機(jī)器也不能。(1)take ones place 就位；代替就位；代替 take place 發(fā)生；舉辦；舉行發(fā)生；舉辦；舉行(2)in place of 代替；取代代替；取代 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谠幵谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在原?in the first place 最初；首先；第一最初；首先；第一As we all know, the 31th Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.眾所周知，第眾所周知，第31屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2016年在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。年在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place/take the place of him during his absence.經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時(shí)我將代替他。經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時(shí)我將代替他。will take placeRobots can now do such dangerous jobs human beings.機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在可以代替人類做這類危險(xiǎn)工作。機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在可以代替人類做這類危險(xiǎn)工作。in place of.完成句子完成句子1Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to _ (脫離脫離) the Union.答案：答案：break away from2The town was named after Mr. Smith, _ (為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念的杰出貢獻(xiàn)的杰出貢獻(xiàn)) its development.答案：答案：in memory of his great contributions to3It remains unknown who will _ (代替代替) Mr. White when he goes abroad next month.答案：答案：take the place of4_ (使他感到光榮的是使他感到光榮的是), he directed 13 films, most of which won big prizes.答案：答案：To his credit5_ (由十名精挑細(xì)選的學(xué)生由十名精挑細(xì)選的學(xué)生組成組成), the group really did a good job.答案：答案：Consisting of 10 carefully selected students6News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ (已失敗已失敗) with no agreement reached.答案：答案：have broken down.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely _ human beings.Areplace with Breplace byCtake place Dtake the place of解析：解析：考查固定短語辨析。句意：雖然電腦能做許多人不考查固定短語辨析。句意：雖然電腦能做許多人不能做的工作，但是電腦并不能完全代替人。能做的工作，但是電腦并不能完全代替人。take the place of “代替代替”，符合句意。，符合句意。replace with/by “用用替替換換”； take place “發(fā)生發(fā)生”，均不符合句意。，均不符合句意。答案：答案：D2There are more than two million farmers, _two thirds of the total population of the province.Amade up of Bmaking upCconsisted of Dconsisting of解析：解析：句意：有二百多萬農(nóng)民，占這個(gè)省份總?cè)丝跀?shù)的三句意：有二百多萬農(nóng)民，占這個(gè)省份總?cè)丝跀?shù)的三分之二?？崭裉幈硎痉种？崭裉幈硎尽敖M成；構(gòu)成組成；構(gòu)成”之意，與之意，與farmers為邏輯為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞making up。A、D兩項(xiàng)意兩項(xiàng)意思為思為“由由組成組成”，不符合句意。，不符合句意。答案：答案：B3Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to _all of my friends and never contact them.Abreak away from Bcatch up withClook away from Dput up with解析：解析：句意：只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)句意：只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。系從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。break away from “與與脫離關(guān)系脫離關(guān)系”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：A4Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_. So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up解析：解析：句意：句意：“聽到聽到Sue和和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。分手了，我很驚訝?！薄拔乙参乙彩恰Ｉ洗挝乙姷剿麄儠r(shí)他們好像還很開心地在一起呢。是。上次我見到他們時(shí)他們好像還很開心地在一起呢?！?break up “(關(guān)系關(guān)系)破裂；分手破裂；分手”，符合語境。，符合語境。答案：答案：A5All these new students will be divided_12 classes. Then these classes will be divided _ the teachers.Ato; in Bamong; intoCinto; by Dinto; among解析：解析：句意：所有這些新同學(xué)將被分成句意：所有這些新同學(xué)將被分成12個(gè)班，之后這些個(gè)班，之后這些班將由這些老師分擔(dān)。班將由這些老師分擔(dān)。divide .into .意為意為“把把分分成成”； divide sth. among sb.意為意為“在在之間分配之間分配”。答案：答案：D1It looked splendid when_first_built.剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。when first built是是when it was first built的省略形式。狀的省略形式。狀語從句的省略有兩種情況：語從句的省略有兩種情況：(1)若從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且從句謂語中含有若從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且從句謂語中含有 be，可省略從句中的主語和，可省略從句中的主語和be；(2)若從句的主語是若從句的主語是it，且從句謂語中含有，且從句謂語中含有be, it和和be可一同可一同 省略。省略。He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.他在做功課時(shí)睡著了。他在做功課時(shí)睡著了。Work hard , or youll regret.年輕時(shí)你要努力工作，否則你會(huì)后悔的。年輕時(shí)你要努力工作，否則你會(huì)后悔的。when (you are) youngThough surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.(摘自摘自20102010全國卷全國卷單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空)盡管見到我們非常吃驚，教授還是熱情地歡迎我們。盡管見到我們非常吃驚，教授還是熱情地歡迎我們。 , Ill go to see my grandparents this weekend.如果可能的話，這周末我要去看我的祖父母。如果可能的話，這周末我要去看我的祖父母。He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important.他打開抽屜，仿佛要找什么重要的東西。他打開抽屜，仿佛要找什么重要的東西。If (it is) possible2Worried_about_the_time_available,_Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張清單。的地點(diǎn)列了一張清單。worried about . 過去分詞短語，作狀語，表示原因。過去分詞短語，作狀語，表示原因。Absorbed in his book, Tom didnt notice me enter the room.專心于讀書，湯姆沒注意到我走進(jìn)房間。專心于讀書，湯姆沒注意到我走進(jìn)房間。 the moving story, the girl burst out crying.被這個(gè)感人的故事深深地感動(dòng)了，這個(gè)女孩突然哭了起來。被這個(gè)感人的故事深深地感動(dòng)了，這個(gè)女孩突然哭了起來。Deeply moved by , Jack fell behind the others.迷戀于電腦游戲，杰克的學(xué)習(xí)落后于其他同學(xué)。迷戀于電腦游戲，杰克的學(xué)習(xí)落后于其他同學(xué)。Addicted to the computer games3It_seemed_strange_that_the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。在在it is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that .這類句型里，這類句型里，that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用用“should動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”形式表虛擬，其中形式表虛擬，其中should可省略?？墒÷?。It is strange that she should marry such a poor man.她竟然嫁給這樣一個(gè)窮光蛋，真是太奇怪了。她竟然嫁給這樣一個(gè)窮光蛋，真是太奇怪了。It is important that we when we are facing difficulties.重要的是，在面對(duì)困難時(shí)我們應(yīng)保持冷靜。重要的是，在面對(duì)困難時(shí)我們應(yīng)保持冷靜。It is necessary that we should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的。我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的。should keep calm.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Your mother seems to have known everything._ _ _ your mother has known everything.答案：答案：It seems that2The flowers his friend gave him will die unless they are watered every day.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_every day.答案：答案：watered.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.AFacedBFaceCFacing DTo face解析：解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)著一大堆難題，本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)著一大堆難題，我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。由我們沒能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。由with可知是可知是face sb. with sth.(使使某人面臨某事物；把某事物擺在某人面前某人面臨某事物；把某事物擺在某人面前)句型，由此判斷句型，由此判斷we與與face是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。注意：若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。注意：若將將with去掉，就選去掉，就選C了，此時(shí)的了，此時(shí)的face也是及物動(dòng)詞，指也是及物動(dòng)詞，指“面面臨；面對(duì)臨；面對(duì)”困難或不好的事。困難或不好的事。答案：答案：A2When _， the museum will be open to the public next year.Acompleted BcompletingCbeing completed Dto be completed解析：解析：考查狀語從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)完工時(shí)，那個(gè)博物考查狀語從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)完工時(shí)，那個(gè)博物館明年會(huì)對(duì)公眾開放。館明年會(huì)對(duì)公眾開放。when completed是是when it is completed的省略形式，的省略形式， it指指the museum。答案：答案：A3It is strange that he _ so much about me.Aknows BknowCwould know Dshall know解析：解析：在在Itbe/seemsstrange (necessary, important, natural, a pity, a shame .) that .句型中，句型中，that所引導(dǎo)的主所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”這種虛擬語氣這種虛擬語氣形式，形式， should可以省略。故只有可以省略。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：B過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012西安五校模擬西安五校模擬)Upon arriving home, I was surprised to find the paper I had had _ was missing.Ato be prepared Bto prepareCpreparing Dprepared解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我一到家就驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)我考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我一到家就驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)我事先讓人準(zhǔn)備的文件不見了。事先讓人準(zhǔn)備的文件不見了。(that/which) I had had prepared是定語從句，修飾先行詞是定語從句，修飾先行詞the paper，從句中含有，從句中含有一個(gè)一個(gè)have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓別人做某事讓別人做某事”。答案：答案：D2I cant see my old grandparents _ alone in the country, so Ill have them _ with me in the city at present.Aleave; stay Bleft; stayCleaving; stay Dleaving; stayed解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空為過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空為過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；第二空構(gòu)成第二空構(gòu)成have sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”。答案：答案：B3(2011重慶高考重慶高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind解析：解析：句意：邁克爾把姚明的畫像掛在床邊，目的是提醒自句意：邁克爾把姚明的畫像掛在床邊，目的是提醒自己記住自己的夢(mèng)想。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。賓語己記住自己的夢(mèng)想。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。賓語himself與與remind為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：C4Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。improve與與written English 之間為之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：答案：A5He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。interest與與them之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：答案：A