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1、初一英語(yǔ)外研版總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)問(wèn)候語(yǔ):
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道別用語(yǔ):
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見(jiàn)面,see用于熟人間)
2、Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別:
Excuse me.是要引起對(duì)方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?
5)詞組be from = come from
in English
6)當(dāng)問(wèn)句中問(wèn)到this/ t
3、hat時(shí),回答要用it;問(wèn)到these/ those時(shí),要用they來(lái)回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)對(duì)Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like
4、 = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹(shù)上結(jié)的、長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內(nèi))
in English(用英語(yǔ))
help sb. do sth.
初一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料
基數(shù)詞的部分用法
1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞 + 基數(shù)詞,此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。
如:Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle S
5、chool
2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)
確數(shù):基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)(hundred, thousand, million, billion)+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
There are six hundred workers in this factory.
注意:① hundred, thousand, million, billion用單數(shù) ② several hundred students幾百個(gè)學(xué)生
概數(shù):計(jì)數(shù)單位的復(fù)數(shù)(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+ of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
Tho
6、usands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 注意:two hundred of the students 學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一. 動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。
二. this,that和it用法
(1
7、)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱(chēng)代詞。
(2)距離說(shuō)話(huà)人近的人或物用this, 距離說(shuō)話(huà)人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹(shù)。(遠(yuǎn)處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說(shuō)this, 后說(shuō)that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is…, 不說(shuō)That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, t
8、his is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫(xiě), 而That is可以縮寫(xiě)。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 這是一輛自行車(chē)。那是一輛轎車(chē)。
(6)打電話(huà)時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是誰(shuí)?
注意:雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”,但英語(yǔ)中打電話(huà)時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō):I am…, Are you…?/Wh
9、o are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
三. these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫(huà)很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)嗎?
在回答主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋(píng)果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。