專項(xiàng)提能計(jì)劃閱讀理解（二）說明文說明文(2010高考課標(biāo)全國卷高考課標(biāo)全國卷B)EDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9 20 am.，the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says it was good，”Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers. Specialeducation teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy.Chevaliers first problem to overcome was productrelated.Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which use nonfat milk，fell within nutrition (營養(yǎng)) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups. 59What is the text mainly about? AA bestselling coffee. BA special educational program. CGovernment support for schools. DA new type of teacherstudent relationship. 60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_. Araise money for school affairs Bdo some research on nutrition Cdevelop students practical skills Dsupply teachers with drinks 61We know from the text that Ginger Gray_. Amanages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County Bsees that the drinks meet health standards Cteaches at Dixie Heights High School Downs the schools coffee shop 答案速查 59.B60.C61.B 破題思路 本文主要介紹了Dixie Heights High School實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)幫助學(xué)生的特殊教育項(xiàng)目。 疑難剖析 She made sure all the drinks，which use nonfat milk，fell within nutrition (營養(yǎng)) guidelines.(Paragraph 9) 該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)的 非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞all the drinks。 句意：她得保證使用無脂奶加工的飲料都要進(jìn)行營養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)。 名師支招 說明文，特別是國外新科技、新發(fā)明或者是一些有關(guān)活動(dòng)介紹的說明文是近幾年高考命題的一大熱點(diǎn)。該文體涉及的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題較多，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題要注意抓住題干的關(guān)鍵詞，按“詞”索驥，也就是前文我們所介紹的“通過定 位找題點(diǎn)”的方法來提高解題的效率和準(zhǔn)確率。比如：第60題的關(guān)鍵詞為“PIT”，我們就可以在文中尋找這三個(gè)大寫字母，該類型的題目還要注意選項(xiàng)與原文的同義替代現(xiàn)象，比如該題對(duì)應(yīng)的原文第五段中的“helps them prepare for life after high school”和選項(xiàng)C中的“develop studentspractical skills”表達(dá)的是同一個(gè)意思。