專項(xiàng)提能計(jì)劃完形填空（四）河北省高一英語(yǔ) 夾敘夾議類夾敘夾議類At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop.I thought the job would be _ and stressfree.I _ myself pouring the best coffee，making delicious doughnuts(甜甜圈甜甜圈)，ABand becoming friends with regular customers.I wasnt expecting the people with enormous orders，the women who _ that the coffee was much too creamy(含乳脂的含乳脂的)，Bor the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until _ reached perfection.I couldnt seem to _ anyone.One rainy day，one of my _ customers came in looking upset.He said he felt like getting in bed，pullingBBCthe sheets up over his head.I knew exactly how he _.Before he left，I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.He was _ ，since he hadnt ordered anything but coffee.I gave him his favorite type of doughnut.AD“Its on me，” I told him.“Have a nice day.”He smiled and _ me before heading back out into the rain.BThe next day，it was still _.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders.I was completely _ and freezing cold.Worse，no one was _ that night.Every time I looked into our empty tip jar，I grew more _ .ABCDIn the evening，the customer coming the day before drove up to the window. He handed me a pink rose and a _.He said that not many people took time to _ others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world.With a _ wave，he drove away.ACDI ran to the back of the shop and read the note.It read：Christine，Thanks for being so sweet，kind and thoughtful yesterday.It is so nice to _ someone whos genuinely nice. Please dont change our ways! BHave a great day!Hank_ that，whenever I felt depressed or sick of coffee，I _ Hank and his kindness.Then I would smile，hold my head up high, _ my throat and ask politelyABC“How can I help you？”1A difficult Beasy Cuncomfortable Dsuccessful2A pictured Btaught Csaw Dfelt3A provided Bcomplained Csuggested Dshowed4A the women Bit Cthey Dthe men5A control Bplease Cknow Dunderstand6A favorite Bfamiliar Cregular Dstrange7A got Bbecame Cgrew Dfelt8A surprised Bhappy Csatisfied Dsad9A helped Bthanked Casked Dfound10 A fine Braining Csnowing Dcloudy11 A tired Bworried Cwet Ddisappointed12 A tipping Bhelping Ccoming Dwaiting13 A amazed Bglad Canxious Ddepressed14 A paper Bbook Cnote Dpen15 A help with Btake care Clook out Dcare about16 A friendly Blonely Clively Dlovely17 A need Bmeet Clearn from Ddescribe18 A Before BAfter CBeside DBehind19A thought of Breminded of Capproved of Dinformed of20 A make Bcure Cclear Dtouch破題思路破題思路這是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)不經(jīng)意的這是一篇夾敘夾議文。一個(gè)不經(jīng)意的善舉，一顆知道感恩的心，就會(huì)讓溫善舉，一顆知道感恩的心，就會(huì)讓溫馨和真情如火花般蔓延，溫暖世界的馨和真情如火花般蔓延，溫暖世界的每個(gè)角落。每個(gè)角落。疑難剖析疑難剖析1I pictured myself pouring the best coffee，making delicious doughnuts(甜甜圈甜甜圈)，and becoming friends with regular customers.(Paragraph 1)該句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，使用了該句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，使用了“picture(用作動(dòng)詞用作動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)，其中，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)由三個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成中，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)由三個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成.句意：我想象著自己倒著最好的咖啡句意：我想象著自己倒著最好的咖啡,做最美味的甜甜圈，還有和老顧客們做最美味的甜甜圈，還有和老顧客們成為好朋友。成為好朋友。2I wasnt expecting the people with enormous orders，the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy (含含乳脂的乳脂的)，or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again until it reached perfection.(Paragraph 2)這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，兩個(gè)這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，兩個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾語(yǔ)從句分別修飾the women和和the men.此外，此外，that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作complained的賓語(yǔ)，的賓語(yǔ)，until引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我一直沒有預(yù)料到顧客會(huì)有這句意：我一直沒有預(yù)料到顧客會(huì)有這么多的指示，女顧客抱怨咖啡里放的么多的指示，女顧客抱怨咖啡里放的乳脂太多，男顧客要求冰鎮(zhèn)咖啡一遍乳脂太多，男顧客要求冰鎮(zhèn)咖啡一遍遍地重做，直到他們滿意為止。遍地重做，直到他們滿意為止。名師支招名師支招解答完形填空中的詞匯辨析題要完全解答完形填空中的詞匯辨析題要完全依托于對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解。因此，解題時(shí)依托于對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解。因此，解題時(shí)一定注意語(yǔ)篇的作用，務(wù)必在通讀全一定注意語(yǔ)篇的作用，務(wù)必在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，瞻前顧后，試選答案。文的基礎(chǔ)上，瞻前顧后，試選答案。比如本文的第比如本文的第10題，四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可題，四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可描述天氣特征，從文章的第三段可看描述天氣特征，從文章的第三段可看出這是下雨天發(fā)生的事，又從句中的出這是下雨天發(fā)生的事，又從句中的still一詞可知應(yīng)該是還在下雨。一詞可知應(yīng)該是還在下雨。小貼士小貼士夾敘夾議型完形填空中，作夾敘夾議型完形填空中，作者先敘述一個(gè)事件，然后就此事件提出者先敘述一個(gè)事件，然后就此事件提出自己的見解；純議論形式的完形填空一自己的見解；純議論形式的完形填空一般直接提出論點(diǎn)，通過論據(jù)論證，最后般直接提出論點(diǎn)，通過論據(jù)論證，最后作者提出自己的看法。作者提出自己的看法。1對(duì)于夾敘夾議形式的完形填空要把對(duì)于夾敘夾議形式的完形填空要把敘和議結(jié)合起來考慮，注意事件和論敘和議結(jié)合起來考慮，注意事件和論點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。2對(duì)于純議論形式的完形填空，在掌對(duì)于純議論形式的完形填空，在掌握全文主旨的情況下，抓住每段的首握全文主旨的情況下，抓住每段的首句是非常重要的。句是非常重要的。3理清文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。一理清文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。一般來說，能說明論點(diǎn)的主要內(nèi)容的答般來說，能說明論點(diǎn)的主要內(nèi)容的答案可以在論據(jù)里得到印證，論點(diǎn)里某案可以在論據(jù)里得到印證，論點(diǎn)里某些答案也可以與論據(jù)結(jié)合起來，形成些答案也可以與論據(jù)結(jié)合起來，形成相輔相成的關(guān)系，前后一致。相輔相成的關(guān)系，前后一致。