Unit 7Where would youlike to visit ?Section BWords & Expressions Ace provide provide with firm spot Confucius文中指一旅行社名文中指一旅行社名提供提供; 供應(yīng)供應(yīng); 供給供給給給提供提供; 以以裝備裝備公司公司地點地點; 場所場所孔子孔子 (春秋末期思想家、春秋末期思想家、教育家教育家)not too hot near the ocean1 1Brainstorm a list of things that are important to you when you go on vacation.not too cold?not to expensive?Whether the people there are friendly?Jeff has a summer job at a travel agency. Listen to the conversation and number the pictures.1232a2aWantsDoesnt wantCustomer 1Customer 2Customer 3to go some-where warmto flyto go on a nature tourto go anywhere coldto go some-where thats fun for kidsto go to a big cityListen again and complete the chart.2b2bWoman 1: Jeff, I have to go out for half an hour. Could you please answer the phone? Just take messages and Ill call people back. Jeff: Sure. Hello, Ace Travel. Jeff Marino speaking. How may I help you? Woman 2: Id like some information on vacation packages, please. TapescriptJeff: My boss is out of the office for half an hour. Could she call you back? Woman 2: Actually, Id like to get some information now, if you wouldnt mind Jeff: Oh, well, I guess it would be OK. So, where would you like to go? TapescriptWoman 2: Oh, I dont know. Somewhere warm. Jeff: Somewhere warm How about Hawaii? Woman 2: Oh no I I dont like flying.TapescriptJeff: OK. Well, theres always Jeff: Hi, Ace Travel. Jeff Marino speaking. Man: Hello. Id like to find out about your vacation packages. Jeff: Well, we have a great whale watch tour. You might like that. Man: Hmmm It depends on where it is. I dont want to go anywhere cold. Jeff: Hmmm lets see. Yes, we have a summer whale watch tour TapescriptJeff: Hi. Ace Travel. May I help you?Woman 3: I hope so. I saw your advertisement for vacations in California. Wed like to go somewhere thats fun for kids. Jeff: Fun for kids hmmm How about Los Angeles? Kids love visiting Hollywood. Woman 3: Oh, but we dont really like big cities. Jeff: See. Then maybe youd enjoy A: Where would you like to go?B: Id like to go somewhere warm.A: What else can you tell me?B: I dont want2c2cPAIRWORK 1. What else can you tell me? 你還能告訴我一些別的嗎？你還能告訴我一些別的嗎？ 本句中的形容詞本句中的形容詞else修飾修飾what作后作后 置定語。置定語。 辨析：辨析：else 與與 other else與與other都可作形容詞都可作形容詞, else只用于只用于修飾不定代詞，疑問代詞和疑問副詞，修飾不定代詞，疑問代詞和疑問副詞，Explanation 并且必須要位于這些修飾詞之后，作并且必須要位于這些修飾詞之后，作后置定語；而后置定語；而other用來修飾名詞，其用來修飾名詞，其位置與位置與else正好相反，它位于被修飾的正好相反，它位于被修飾的名詞之前。名詞之前。e. g. What else can you see in the picture? 在圖畫中，你還能看到別的什么嗎？在圖畫中，你還能看到別的什么嗎？ Where else did you go in the summer vacation? 暑假里你還去了別的什么地方嗎？暑假里你還去了別的什么地方嗎？ There must be somebody else in the classroom. 教室里肯定還有別的人。教室里肯定還有別的人。 The other students are drawing by the lake. 別的學(xué)生都在湖邊畫畫。別的學(xué)生都在湖邊畫畫。 I remember I have read the story in some other books. 我記得我在別的書上看過這個故事。我記得我在別的書上看過這個故事。Do you travel alone or with others? Why?What do you think about a trip most ?Read the e-mail message to Ace Travel Agency. Then read the statements about the e-mail. Write “T” (for true), “F” (for false), or “DK” (for dont know).3a3a1. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. _2. The person wants to relax and do nothing on vacation. _3. The person is a man. _ 4. The person has children. _5. The person likes to swim. _ 6. The person wants to go to another country. _FFDKDKTFEXPLANATION 1. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. take a trip=have/make a trip “旅行旅行“ be on a trip “在旅行在旅行” be on a visit to “在參觀在參觀”e.g. I want to take a trip to Japan. We are on a trip now. My father is on a visit to a museum. 2. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacation that your firm can offer. 我希望你們能提供給我一些你們公司有關(guān)我希望你們能提供給我一些你們公司有關(guān) 度假種類的信息。度假種類的信息。(1) provide 意為意為“提供提供, 供給供給”。e.g. That hotel provides good meals. provide sb with sth=provide sb for sthe.g. My mother provides me with food.(2) offer 意為意為“提供，給予提供，給予” (主動主動)提出提出(做某事做某事)(跟不定式跟不定式)e.g. He offered to lend me his bike. She offered to help me to learn Japanese. (主動主動)拿給拿給, (要要)給予給予(常有較靈活譯常有較靈活譯法法)。e.g. She offered me her seat. Many people offered their blood. 2. We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we dont mind how far we have to go. 我們想去一個有趣的地方去旅行我們想去一個有趣的地方去旅行, 我們我們不在乎要去多遠的地方。不在乎要去多遠的地方。 (1) exciting是由動詞是由動詞 excite 變來的形容變來的形容詞詞, 我們稱之為我們稱之為“-ing 型形容詞型形容詞”; excited也是動詞也是動詞 excite 變來的形容詞，我們變來的形容詞，我們 稱之為稱之為 “ -ed 型形容詞型形容詞”。 一般情況下，一般情況下，“-ing 型形容詞型形容詞”有主有主動和進行的含義，是人或物本身所具有動和進行的含義，是人或物本身所具有的品質(zhì)，如的品質(zhì)，如 exciting 意為意為“令人興奮的，令人興奮的，使人感到有趣的使人感到有趣的”；而；而 “-ed 型形容詞型形容詞”有被動或已完成的含義，表示由于受到有被動或已完成的含義，表示由于受到了某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如了某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如 excited 表示表示 “感到興奮的，感到有趣的感到興奮的，感到有趣的”。e. g. The audience were deeply moved when they saw the moving film Titanic. 看泰坦尼克號這部感人的電影看泰坦尼克號這部感人的電影時，觀眾們被深深地打動了。時，觀眾們被深深地打動了。(moved, moving 是由動詞是由動詞 move 變化變化而來而來) (2) 句中的句中的mind是動詞，表示是動詞，表示“對對介意介意, 反對反對”，作此意講時，作此意講時，mind常用于常用于疑問句或否定句中，后面接名詞，副詞疑問句或否定句中，后面接名詞，副詞或動詞或動詞“-ing形式形式”。e. g. It doesnt matter, I dont mind the heat. 沒關(guān)系，我不在乎炎熱。沒關(guān)系，我不在乎炎熱。 Do you mind my standing here? 你介意我站在這里嗎？你介意我站在這里嗎？ (3) 句中的句中的have to 表示表示“必須必須, 不得不得不不”。 have to 后面接動詞原形后面接動詞原形 e. g. My home is far from my school, so I have to get up early every morning. 我家離學(xué)校很遠，所以我不得不早我家離學(xué)校很遠，所以我不得不早 晨早起。晨早起。 have to 用于否定句和疑問句時，要根用于否定句和疑問句時，要根據(jù)時態(tài)加助動詞。據(jù)時態(tài)加助動詞。e. g. He doesnt have to do his homework at school. 他不必在學(xué)校里做作業(yè)。他不必在學(xué)校里做作業(yè)。 We wont have to go to school tomorrow. 我們明天不必去上學(xué)了。我們明天不必去上學(xué)了。 辨析：辨析：have to 與與must 在表示在表示“必須必須”這個含義時，這個含義時，have to 和和must很接近，只是很接近，只是must較強調(diào)主觀看較強調(diào)主觀看法，法，have to 較強調(diào)客觀需要。如果是用較強調(diào)客觀需要。如果是用于指現(xiàn)在，兩者很多時候是可以替換的。于指現(xiàn)在，兩者很多時候是可以替換的。不過，不過，have to 應(yīng)用的更為廣泛，尤其是應(yīng)用的更為廣泛，尤其是在口語中。另外，在口語中。另外，have to 可用于多種時可用于多種時態(tài)，而態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。 e. g. I have to go home early this afternoon. 我今天下午得早回家。我今天下午得早回家。 （強調(diào)客觀原因）（強調(diào)客觀原因） We must clean our classroom every day. 我們必須每天打掃教室。我們必須每天打掃教室。 （強調(diào)主觀看法）（強調(diào)主觀看法）4. The room needs to be big enough for three people. “adj/adv + enough(for sb)+ to do sth” 意為意為“足以足以”。 “not+ adj/adv+ enough(for sb)+ to do sth” 意為意為“不夠不夠以至于不能以至于不能”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“too to”。例如：。例如： He is old enough to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. =He is too young to go to school.5. Wed like to be away for about three weeks. be away意為意為“離開離開”，如加賓語為，如加賓語為be away from,表示一種狀態(tài)，這種狀態(tài)表示一種狀態(tài)，這種狀態(tài) 可延續(xù)一段時間，而可延續(xù)一段時間，而leave為短暫性動詞，為短暫性動詞， 不能與一段時間連用。例如：不能與一段時間連用。例如：(誤誤) How long has he left? (正正) How long has he been away? (2) 英語中短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的常用英語中短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的常用 詞轉(zhuǎn)換如下：詞轉(zhuǎn)換如下： die be dead leave be away (from) borrow keep marry be married buy has/have join be in/be a member of start, begin be on arrive, get to be here/thereWritingWritingImagine you work for Ace Travel Agency. Write an e-mail message to S.T. Zhang. Tell where you think he or she should go on vacation.3b3bImagine you work for Ace Travel Agency. You want to know what the ideal place for a school trip is. Make a survey using the words from the box and any other words. Then complete the chart.4 4A: Id like to go to Qufu.B: Why Qufu?A: Confucius was born there. Its very educational.an ideal place for a school tripStudent AStudent BStudent CQufu in ShandongThe Great Wall in Beijing The Stone Forest in Yunnanrelaxing exciting educational beautiful cold hot crowded expensiveeducationalcrowdedbeautiful