.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 adj.胡亂的；任意的胡亂的；任意的2 n. 種類(lèi)；范圍種類(lèi)；范圍3 vi. 看一下；掃視看一下；掃視 n. 一瞥一瞥4 adj. 分布廣的；普遍的分布廣的；普遍的5 adj. 平均的平均的randomrangeglancewidespreadaverage6 vt. 擁護(hù)；提倡；主張擁護(hù)；提倡；主張7 adj. 隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的8 n. 環(huán)境；情況環(huán)境；情況9 vt. 使恢復(fù)；使振作使恢復(fù)；使振作10 n現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象 (pl)現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象advocatecasualcircumstancerefreshphenomenonphenomena11 n量；數(shù)量量；數(shù)量 n質(zhì)量質(zhì)量12 vi.趨向；易于；照顧；趨向；易于；照顧；vt.照顧；護(hù)理照顧；護(hù)理 n傾向；趨勢(shì)傾向；趨勢(shì)13 vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人某人)較量較量 adj.反反 對(duì)的；對(duì)立的對(duì)的；對(duì)立的14 n結(jié)果；后果；影響結(jié)果；后果；影響 adj.隨隨 后發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的后發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的 adv.因此；所以因此；所以quantityqualitytendtendencyopposeopposedconsequenceconsequentconsequently15 vt.陳述；說(shuō)明陳述；說(shuō)明 n說(shuō)明；說(shuō)法；表白說(shuō)明；說(shuō)法；表白16 adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的 adv.平穩(wěn)平穩(wěn) 地；持續(xù)地地；持續(xù)地17 n生存；存在生存；存在 vi.存在存在18 n貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn) v貢獻(xiàn)；投稿貢獻(xiàn)；投稿statestatementsteadysteadilyexistenceexistcontributioncontribute.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1 發(fā)生；造成發(fā)生；造成2 同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)?fù)?；贊成；訂?gòu)3 大量的大量的4 上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起5 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致6 反對(duì)反對(duì)come aboutsubscribe toquantities ofgo upresult inbe opposed to7 即使即使8 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)9 大體上；基本上大體上；基本上10 代表代表一方；作為一方；作為的代言人的代言人11 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍12 只要只要13 等等等等even ifkeep onon the wholeon behalf ofput up withso long asand so on.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在變暖。而地球變暖正是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在變暖。而地球變暖正是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的，并非是一種無(wú)規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。致的，并非是一種無(wú)規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。解讀：解讀：no doubt后接后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。仿寫(xiě)：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，近視在我國(guó)年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。仿寫(xiě)：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，近視在我國(guó)年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。_ nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.答案：答案：There is no doubt that2Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我們開(kāi)始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，即使我們開(kāi)始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在未來(lái)幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。在未來(lái)幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。解讀：解讀：even if “即使；盡管即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。仿寫(xiě)：工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β?，以致于沒(méi)時(shí)間做戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，即仿寫(xiě)：工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β?，以致于沒(méi)時(shí)間做戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，即使他們對(duì)做戶(hù)外活動(dòng)很有興趣。使他們對(duì)做戶(hù)外活動(dòng)很有興趣。The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, _.答案：答案：even if they have the interest3It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not, turn it off!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開(kāi)著，如果不用就只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開(kāi)著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！把它關(guān)掉！解讀：解讀：so long as as long as “只要只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。仿寫(xiě)：只要有足夠的時(shí)間，我們就能安排一切。仿寫(xiě)：只要有足夠的時(shí)間，我們就能安排一切。We can arrange everything_.答案：答案：so/as long as we have enough time1quantity n量；數(shù)量；大量量；數(shù)量；大量in quantity in large amounts 大量；很多大量；很多a large/small quantity of 大量的大量的/少量的少量的quantities of 大量；許多大量；許多教材教材P26P26原句原句The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.當(dāng)我們向空氣中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的時(shí)候，問(wèn)題當(dāng)我們向空氣中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的時(shí)候，問(wèn)題就開(kāi)始了。就開(kāi)始了。Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.現(xiàn)在很多公司對(duì)質(zhì)量比對(duì)產(chǎn)量更重視。現(xiàn)在很多公司對(duì)質(zhì)量比對(duì)產(chǎn)量更重視。Its cheaper to buy goods .批量購(gòu)物比較便宜。批量購(gòu)物比較便宜。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)(1)a quantity of或或quantities of后既可接可數(shù)名詞后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。也可接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“a quantity of名詞名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；而一致；而“quantities of名詞名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。in quantityLarge quantities of money the earthquake victims.有大筆的錢(qián)寄給了地震災(zāi)民。有大筆的錢(qián)寄給了地震災(zāi)民。There is a large quantity of rain in the south this year.今年南方的降雨量很大。今年南方的降雨量很大。have been sent to2oppose vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人某人)較量較量(1)oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反對(duì)某事反對(duì)某事/做某事做某事/某人做某事某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)故鼓呈挛锱c另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)?2)opposed adj. 相反的；對(duì)立的相反的；對(duì)立的 be opposed to . 反對(duì)反對(duì)；與；與對(duì)立對(duì)立教材教材P27P27原句原句On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.在另一方面，還有一些人，像科學(xué)家喬治在另一方面，還有一些人，像科學(xué)家喬治漢布利，反對(duì)上漢布利，反對(duì)上面的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中會(huì)有高含量的二面的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為我們不必?fù)?dān)心空氣中會(huì)有高含量的二氧化碳。氧化碳。The parents strongly opposed their daughter going there alone.父母極力反對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)为?dú)去那里。父母極力反對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)为?dú)去那里。Dont oppose your will to/against mine.不要違背我的意愿。不要違背我的意愿。She seems very much your going abroad.她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。opposed to3range n種類(lèi)；范圍；幅度；界限種類(lèi)；范圍；幅度；界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi)在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化；排列變動(dòng)；變化；排列(1)a wide range of 一系列一系列 in/within range 在射程以?xún)?nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)在射程以?xún)?nèi)；在范圍內(nèi) beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范圍外在射程外；在范圍外 out of ones range 某人能力達(dá)不到的；某人知識(shí)以外的某人能力達(dá)不到的；某人知識(shí)以外的(2)range from .to . 在在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；包括范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；包括(由由 到到)之間的各類(lèi)事物之間的各類(lèi)事物 range between .and .在在和和范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)教材教材P27P27原句原句.it will encourage a greater range of animals .這將對(duì)更大范圍的動(dòng)物起到鼓動(dòng)作用這將對(duì)更大范圍的動(dòng)物起到鼓動(dòng)作用Each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services.(摘自摘自20112011江西高考江西高考閱讀理解閱讀理解C C)每個(gè)花園城市將提供一系列的就業(yè)和服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)。每個(gè)花園城市將提供一系列的就業(yè)和服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)。The price of the house is well beyond our range.這棟房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們能承受的范圍。這棟房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們能承受的范圍。He has a number of interests, playing chess to swimming.他的愛(ài)好很多，從下棋到游泳。他的愛(ài)好很多，從下棋到游泳。ranging from4average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均平均 數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn)數(shù)；平均水平；一般水準(zhǔn)v.平均為；計(jì)算出平均為；計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)的平均數(shù)(1)an average of 平均有平均有(后跟數(shù)詞后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on (the) average 平均起來(lái)平均起來(lái) above/below average 在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 up to average 達(dá)到平均數(shù)；達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)達(dá)到平均數(shù)；達(dá)到一般水準(zhǔn)(3)average out 算出平均數(shù)算出平均數(shù)教材教材P29P29原句原句The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average temperature of 15.溫度效應(yīng)使地球表面的平均溫度保持在溫度效應(yīng)使地球表面的平均溫度保持在15。Theres nothing special about him; hes only average.他沒(méi)有什么特別的，他很普通。他沒(méi)有什么特別的，他很普通。 , men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均看來(lái)，男子比女子吸煙多。平均看來(lái)，男子比女子吸煙多。Toms work at school is above (the) average, while Harrys is .湯姆在學(xué)校的功課在一般以上，而哈利的功課在一般以下。湯姆在學(xué)校的功課在一般以上，而哈利的功課在一般以下。Our weekly profits average out at about $750.我們每周的平均利潤(rùn)約為我們每周的平均利潤(rùn)約為750美元。美元。On averagebelow (the) average5. glance vi.看一下；瞥一眼；匆匆一看；掃視看一下；瞥一眼；匆匆一看；掃視n.一瞥；一瞥；掃視掃視(1)glance at/over/through 瀏覽；匆匆地看一眼瀏覽；匆匆地看一眼(2)at a glance 立刻；一眼；立刻；一眼；(只只)看一眼看一眼 at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下乍一看；乍看之下 take/show/throw a glance (at sb./sth.) (朝某人朝某人/某物某物)一瞥；看一眼一瞥；看一眼教材教材P27P27原句原句Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions.迅速看一下雜志上的文章并回答問(wèn)題。迅速看一下雜志上的文章并回答問(wèn)題。He glanced through the report, and nodded with satisfaction.他大致瀏覽了一下報(bào)告，滿(mǎn)意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。他大致瀏覽了一下報(bào)告，滿(mǎn)意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.我掃視了一下大廳，發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾中有許多熟悉的面孔。我掃視了一下大廳，發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾中有許多熟悉的面孔。He could tell what was wrong.他一眼就看出了問(wèn)題所在。他一眼就看出了問(wèn)題所在。at a glance6circumstance n(pl)環(huán)境；情況環(huán)境；情況in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；既然如此在這種情況下；既然如此in/under no circumstances 決不；無(wú)論如何都不決不；無(wú)論如何都不(置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝)教材教材P30P30原句原句Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.如果情況允許的話(huà)，回收容器、瓶子、塑料袋和報(bào)紙。如果情況允許的話(huà)，回收容器、瓶子、塑料袋和報(bào)紙。But when were acting as leaders, the circumstances are different.(摘自摘自20112011江蘇高考江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀)可是當(dāng)我們擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時(shí)候，情況就不同了?？墒钱?dāng)我們擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的時(shí)候，情況就不同了。Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。在這種情況下，不告訴他有關(guān)這次事故的情況似乎更好。 will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish man.無(wú)論如何她的父母都不會(huì)讓她跟這樣自私的人結(jié)婚。無(wú)論如何她的父母都不會(huì)讓她跟這樣自私的人結(jié)婚。Under no circumstances.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1Large _ (數(shù)量數(shù)量) of good earth are being washed away in this area every year.答案：答案：quantities2The manager _ (易于；傾向于易于；傾向于) to become angry when others disagree with him.答案：答案：tends3Many foreign countries have _ (捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)) a great deal of money to Japan.答案：答案：subscribed4We are totally _ (反對(duì)反對(duì)) to any changes in the plan.答案：答案：opposed5He broke the law, and now he must face the _ (后果后果) of his actions.答案：答案：consequences6At first _ (看一下看一下), the problem seemed very easy.答案：答案：glance.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AdivisionBareaCrange Dcircle解析：解析：考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~辨析。foods后面的定語(yǔ)從句后面的定語(yǔ)從句that suit all tastes and pockets(適合各種口味和消費(fèi)層次適合各種口味和消費(fèi)層次)說(shuō)明說(shuō)明“該飯店該飯店的食物多種多樣的食物多種多樣”，所以應(yīng)該用，所以應(yīng)該用range。division “劃分；分劃分；分開(kāi)開(kāi)”； area “區(qū)域區(qū)域”； circle “圓圈；環(huán)圓圈；環(huán)”。答案：答案：C2Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity解析：解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：去年考過(guò)駕照的考生人數(shù)達(dá)考查名詞辨析。句意：去年考過(guò)駕照的考生人數(shù)達(dá)到了到了20萬(wàn)，平均每年萬(wàn)，平均每年4萬(wàn)。萬(wàn)。an average of “平均是平均是”。其他。其他三項(xiàng)均為三項(xiàng)均為“大量的大量的”。答案：答案：A3Many residents are opposed to _ the motorway. It is not a wise decision.Abuild BbuildingCbe building Dhave built解析：解析：be opposed to中的中的to為介詞，其后需跟名詞或動(dòng)詞為介詞，其后需跟名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：許多居民反對(duì)修建那條高速公路形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：許多居民反對(duì)修建那條高速公路的計(jì)劃，那可不是個(gè)明智的決定。的計(jì)劃，那可不是個(gè)明智的決定。答案：答案：B4Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：解析：句意：句意：“這條湖水怎么這么難聞？這條湖水怎么這么難聞？”“因?yàn)榇罅康乃驗(yàn)榇罅康乃呀?jīng)被污染了。已經(jīng)被污染了。” water與與pollute之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)； B項(xiàng)表項(xiàng)表“正被污染正被污染”，故排除，故排除B項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)； large quantities of后加名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與后加名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與quantities保持一致，保持一致，故排除故排除C項(xiàng)，故答案為項(xiàng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：D5What do you think of the decision made at the meeting yesterday?I think it could lead to serious _ for the future of the factory.Aconsequences BtendencyCcircumstances Dexistence解析：解析：consequence意為意為“后果；結(jié)果；影響后果；結(jié)果；影響”。答句句意：。答句句意：我認(rèn)為它可能會(huì)對(duì)工廠(chǎng)的未來(lái)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的后果。我認(rèn)為它可能會(huì)對(duì)工廠(chǎng)的未來(lái)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的后果。tendency “趨勢(shì)趨勢(shì)”； circumstance “環(huán)境環(huán)境”； existence “存在存在”。答案：答案：A1come about發(fā)生；造成發(fā)生；造成教材教材P26P26原句原句So how has this come about and does it matter?那么，這種溫度的增長(zhǎng)是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢？會(huì)有什么影響嗎？那么，這種溫度的增長(zhǎng)是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢？會(huì)有什么影響嗎？Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？ that you were absent from such an important meeting yesterday?昨天你缺席了這么重要的會(huì)議，這是怎么回事？昨天你缺席了這么重要的會(huì)議，這是怎么回事？關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)(1)How does/did it come about that .？為常用？為常用句式。句式。(2)happen, occur, take place, break out也有也有“發(fā)生發(fā)生”之意，該之意，該類(lèi)詞匯不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。類(lèi)詞匯不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。How did it come aboutcome about, happen, take place, break outcome about “發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生”，指要求解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的，指要求解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的理由。經(jīng)常與理由。經(jīng)常與how連用連用happen “發(fā)生發(fā)生”，常用詞匯，指偶然的、意外的、具體，常用詞匯，指偶然的、意外的、具體客觀事物的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)，尤其指自發(fā)的未能預(yù)見(jiàn)客觀事物的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)，尤其指自發(fā)的未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事情發(fā)生的事情發(fā)生take place “發(fā)生發(fā)生”，指事件或事故的發(fā)生是在預(yù)料中的并，指事件或事故的發(fā)生是在預(yù)料中的并非是偶然的，進(jìn)而引申為按計(jì)劃非是偶然的，進(jìn)而引申為按計(jì)劃“進(jìn)行；舉行進(jìn)行；舉行”break out 指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等的突然指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等的突然“發(fā)生；爆發(fā)發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”以練促記以練促記A fire during the night.Luckily the earthquake didnt in the center of the city.How did it that the dairy products were harmful to children?Great changes in our school in the past few years.broke outhappencome abouthave taken place2result in 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致教材教材P26P26原句原句They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他們還贊同下述觀點(diǎn)，正是由于越來(lái)越多地燃燒化石燃他們還贊同下述觀點(diǎn)，正是由于越來(lái)越多地燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。She spent too much time playing computer games, which resulted in her failure in the exam.她花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，這導(dǎo)致了她考試失敗。她花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，這導(dǎo)致了她考試失敗。(1)result from由由造成；因造成；因而產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生(2)as a result 結(jié)果結(jié)果 as a result of 作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果 without result 沒(méi)有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)沒(méi)有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)However, pollution and other serious problems have also human progress.但是，人類(lèi)的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。但是，人類(lèi)的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。She missed an important test her illness.由于生病，她錯(cuò)過(guò)了一次重要的考試。由于生病，她錯(cuò)過(guò)了一次重要的考試。resulted fromas a result of關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)(1)result in的主語(yǔ)是的主語(yǔ)是“起因起因”，賓語(yǔ)是，賓語(yǔ)是“結(jié)果結(jié)果”；result from的主語(yǔ)是的主語(yǔ)是“結(jié)果結(jié)果”，賓語(yǔ)是，賓語(yǔ)是“起因起因”。(2)表示表示“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”的詞語(yǔ)還有：的詞語(yǔ)還有： cause, lead to, contribute to等。等。.短語(yǔ)替換短語(yǔ)替換1Who will agree_to your impractical suggestion?Who will _ _ your impractical suggestion?答案：答案：subscribe to2The reform has led_to great changes in our country.The reform has _ _ great changes in our country.答案：答案：resulted in3Any honest man will object_to such a policy.Any honest man will _ _ _ such a policy.答案：答案：be opposed to4In_general,_my opinion is the same as yours._ _ _， my opinion is the same as yours.答案：答案：On the whole5At the airport he stood_for the association and read an address of welcome.At the airport he read an address of welcome_ _ _ the association.答案：答案：on behalf of6I cant stand her another day she never stops complaining.I cant _ _ _ her another day she never stops complaining.答案：答案：put up with.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _that she was two hours late on such a short trip.Acame over Bcame outCcame about Dcame up解析：解析：句意：已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)鐘了。我不知道是怎么回事，這么句意：已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)鐘了。我不知道是怎么回事，這么短的路程她遲到了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。短的路程她遲到了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。come over “來(lái)訪(fǎng)來(lái)訪(fǎng)”； come out “出來(lái)；出版出來(lái)；出版”； come about “發(fā)生；造成發(fā)生；造成”； come up “出出現(xiàn)；到來(lái)現(xiàn)；到來(lái)”。故。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：答案：C2. The accident that resulted _ the death of two passengers resulted _ careless driving.Ain; on Bin; fromCon; in Dfrom; in解析：解析：句意：導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心駕駛。句意：導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心駕駛。result in后跟結(jié)果，意思是后跟結(jié)果，意思是“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”； result from后跟原因，后跟原因，意思是意思是“由由造成；因造成；因而產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生”。故選。故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：B3(2011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)I can_the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. Acome up with Bput up withCturn to Dstick to解析：解析： 句意：句意： 我可以容忍房間里不整齊，我可以容忍房間里不整齊， 但是我討厭它不干但是我討厭它不干凈。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。凈。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come up with “提出；想出提出；想出”； put up with “忍受忍受”； turn to “求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向”； stick to “堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持；忠于忠于”。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填“忍受忍受”，故答案為，故答案為B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 答案：答案：B4(2012寶雞模擬寶雞模擬)Eating too much fat and sugar can _ heart disease and high blood pressure.Aresult from Battend toCdevote to Dcontribute to解析：解析：句意：吃大量的脂肪與糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與高血壓。句意：吃大量的脂肪與糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與高血壓。contribute to “導(dǎo)致；有助于導(dǎo)致；有助于”； result from “因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤保?attend to “照看照看”； devote to “奉獻(xiàn)于奉獻(xiàn)于”。答案：答案：DIt is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as you are using it if_not,_turn it off!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開(kāi)著，如果不用就把只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開(kāi)著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！它關(guān)掉！(1)so/as long as “只要只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。You may borrow the book so/as long as you keep it clean.只要你不把書(shū)弄臟，就可以借給你。只要你不把書(shū)弄臟，就可以借給你。I dont care about the price .我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢(qián)，只要車(chē)況良好就行。我不計(jì)較價(jià)錢(qián)，只要車(chē)況良好就行。We need a rope as long as 30 metres.我們需要一條我們需要一條30米長(zhǎng)的繩子。米長(zhǎng)的繩子。so long as the car is in good condition(2)if not意為意為“如果不是這樣的話(huà)如果不是這樣的話(huà)”，是，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示否定的含義。如表示肯定含義則要用的省略形式，表示否定的含義。如表示肯定含義則要用if so。Will you be free this evening? , we wont go to the concert.你今晚有空嗎？如果沒(méi)有空，我們就不去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)吧。你今晚有空嗎？如果沒(méi)有空，我們就不去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)吧。He may not be at home then. If so, leave him a note.那時(shí)他可能不在家。如果不在家的話(huà)，給他留個(gè)便條。那時(shí)他可能不在家。如果不在家的話(huà)，給他留個(gè)便條。If notif any 如果有的話(huà)如果有的話(huà)if possible 如果可能的話(huà)如果可能的話(huà)if necessary 如果必要的話(huà)如果必要的話(huà) , try to speak English as often as you can.如果可能的話(huà)，盡可能經(jīng)常地講英語(yǔ)。如果可能的話(huà)，盡可能經(jīng)常地講英語(yǔ)。If possible.完成句子完成句子1You can go out, _ (只要你答應(yīng)只要你答應(yīng)) to be back before 11 oclock. (long)答案：答案：so/as long as you promise2I _ (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) the standard is quite detailed in this area. (doubt)答案：答案：have no doubt/dont doubt that.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012泉州模擬泉州模擬)Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam, I still wonder _ he has really got everything ready.Awhether; that Bthat; whetherCthat; that Dwhether; whether解析：解析：句意：雖然他們中的大部分相信他能通過(guò)考試，但句意：雖然他們中的大部分相信他能通過(guò)考試，但我依然想知道他是否真正準(zhǔn)備好了一切。我依然想知道他是否真正準(zhǔn)備好了一切。doubt作名詞，用作名詞，用于否定句時(shí)，后常接于否定句時(shí)，后常接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知wonder后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。答案：答案：B2They think she may try to phone. _， someone must stay here.AHowever BIf soCIf not DBy the way解析：解析：句意：他們認(rèn)為她可能會(huì)打電話(huà)。如果是這樣，句意：他們認(rèn)為她可能會(huì)打電話(huà)。如果是這樣，有人必須在這兒等著。有人必須在這兒等著。 if so “如果是這樣如果是這樣”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：B3I always had doubts _ he would be the best man for the job, but now I dont doubt_ he can do it.Awhether; whether Bthat; ifCif; whether Dwhether; that解析：解析：第一個(gè)空第一個(gè)空doubt作名詞，在肯定句中后引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)作名詞，在肯定句中后引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句只能用從句只能用whether。第二個(gè)空。第二個(gè)空doubt為動(dòng)詞，在否定句中為動(dòng)詞，在否定句中doubt之后的賓語(yǔ)從句由連詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句由連詞that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。答案：答案：D4Do you have a minute？Ive got something to tell you.OK，_ you make it short.Anow that Bif onlyCso long as Devery time解析：解析：考查短語(yǔ)作連詞的用法。句意：考查短語(yǔ)作連詞的用法。句意：“你有時(shí)間嗎？我有你有時(shí)間嗎？我有事要給你說(shuō)。事要給你說(shuō)?！薄昂玫?，只要你長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō)。好的，只要你長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō)。” now that “既然；既然；由于由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句； if only “要是要是就好了就好了”，用，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況；虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況； so long as “只要只要”，表，表示條件；示條件； every time “每次；每當(dāng)每次；每當(dāng)”，表示時(shí)間。故，表示時(shí)間。故C項(xiàng)符合項(xiàng)符合句意。句意。答案：答案：Cit的用法的用法()單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011陜西高考陜西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 解析：解析：句意：能給我們的工作帶來(lái)最大益處的不是我們做了句意：能給我們的工作帶來(lái)最大益處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對(duì)于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛(ài)。本題考多少，而是我們對(duì)于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛(ài)。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故選擇，故選擇C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：C2(2012河南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考河南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe _ the flight had to be put off?Awhich BsoCwhy Dthat解析：解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，正常的語(yǔ)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，正常的語(yǔ)序是：序是：“It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示原因，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示原因的狀語(yǔ)。的狀語(yǔ)。答案：答案：D3(2012河南省洛陽(yáng)市檢測(cè)河南省洛陽(yáng)市檢測(cè))The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him_ he is today?I think it is the medicine and patient care.AWhat; that BThat; thatCWhat; what DThat; what解析：解析：如果將問(wèn)句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?，則出現(xiàn)如果將問(wèn)句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?，則出現(xiàn)It is_ that has made him_ he is today.很明顯，第一空考查強(qiáng)很明顯，第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞；第二空則要引導(dǎo)從句調(diào)句型中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞；第二空則要引導(dǎo)從句作作賓補(bǔ)，從賓補(bǔ)，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞句中缺少表語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞what。句意：。句意：“病人看起來(lái)好病人看起來(lái)好多了，是什么使得他成為今天這個(gè)樣子的？多了，是什么使得他成為今天這個(gè)樣子的？”“我覺(jué)得是藥我覺(jué)得是藥物和耐心照料物和耐心照料(的緣故吧的緣故吧)”。答案：答案：C4(2012蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)查二蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)查二)People seemed to have forgotten how many years ago _ the power stations were built there.Ait was that Bwas it thatCit was when Dwas it when解析：解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是的特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是how many years ago。句意：人們似乎已經(jīng)忘記了到底是多少年。句意：人們似乎已經(jīng)忘記了到底是多少年以前在那里建造了那些發(fā)電站。以前在那里建造了那些發(fā)電站。答案：答案：A5(2012江西省撫州市適應(yīng)性測(cè)試江西省撫州市適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)It was Einstein _ wrote and published his famous theory of relativity in 1905.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhom解析：解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：愛(ài)因斯坦在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：愛(ài)因斯坦在1905年寫(xiě)作并發(fā)年寫(xiě)作并發(fā)表了著名的相對(duì)論。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)表了著名的相對(duì)論。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)Einstein。答案：答案：C