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1、第7講Unit 7 TheSea美文佳句第第7 7講講 美文佳句美文佳句誦美文誦美文 全球氣候變暖是目前人類面臨的最大環(huán)境問題。請你全球氣候變暖是目前人類面臨的最大環(huán)境問題。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，為根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，為“節(jié)能減排節(jié)能減排”獻計獻獻計獻策。策。背景：隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，更多的溫室氣體被排放，其中大背景：隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，更多的溫室氣體被排放，其中大約約70%為二氧化碳，這也是全球變暖的主要原因之一。為二氧化碳，這也是全球變暖的主要原因之一。后果：海平面上升；自然災(zāi)害頻繁。后果：海平面上升；自然災(zāi)害頻繁。措施：措施：1. 多使用清潔能源，少用煤、油；多使用清潔能源

2、，少用煤、油； 2在可能的情況下以步行代車；在可能的情況下以步行代車；3 4要求：要求：1. 短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，措施短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，措施中中3、4點由考生自由發(fā)揮；點由考生自由發(fā)揮；2詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：100左右。左右。 第第7 7講講 美文佳句美文佳句With the development of economy，more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, w

3、hich is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.第第7 7講講 美文佳句美文佳句So we must take effective measures to save our planet. Firstly, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Sec

4、ondly, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Thirdly, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life. 第第7 7講講 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1.With the development of economy，mor

5、e and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. 隨著經(jīng)濟隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，越來越多的溫室氣體正在被排放到空氣中。的發(fā)展，越來越多的溫室氣體正在被排放到空氣中。賞析賞析該句使用了現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，形象地展示了溫室該句使用了現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，形象地展示了溫室氣體正在大量排進大氣的現(xiàn)象，氣體正在大量排進大氣的現(xiàn)象，with短語作狀語。短語作狀語。第第7 7講講 美文佳句美文佳句2.CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered t

6、o be one of the greatest causes of global warming. 二氧化碳，約占溫室氣體的二氧化碳，約占溫室氣體的70%，被認為是全球變，被認為是全球變暖的主要原因之一。暖的主要原因之一。 賞析賞析 該句該句使用了一個非限制性定語從句，從句中使用了使用了一個非限制性定語從句，從句中使用了“considerto be”的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。第第7 7講講 美文佳句美文佳句3.Thirdly, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen.第三，我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹，因為植

7、物第三，我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹，因為植物可以將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣?？梢詫⒍趸嫁D(zhuǎn)化為氧氣。 賞析賞析 Thirdly和前面的和前面的Firstly, Secondly層次清晰地展示了應(yīng)層次清晰地展示了應(yīng)該采取的措施；此外該句中還使用了一個該采取的措施；此外該句中還使用了一個because 引導(dǎo)的原因引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。狀語從句。 第第7 7講講 美文佳句美文佳句課前熱身.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. Please call your dog off; its f the children. 2. The river has been p by waste products from the factor

8、y. 3. What does Bill say to a for losing the bike?4. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would r him. 5. The tiger e from the zoo and killed some goats on a farm.第第7 7講講 課前熱身課前熱身ollutedrighteningpologizeecognizescaped6. He (呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn))her with a bunch of flowers. 7. We had walked (更遠更遠)than I had

9、 realized.8. The shop sells goods without any (打折打折) 9. You need to be tough to (存活存活) in the jungle10.He is very ill and unlikely to (恢復(fù)恢復(fù))第第7 7講講 課前熱身課前熱身presentedfurtherdiscountsurviverecover. 英漢互譯英漢互譯 1. set sail2. get into trouble3. in search of4. watch out5. pick up 6. according to7. make it t

10、o8. make a living9. all at once10.date from/back to 第第7 7講講 課前熱身課前熱身起航起航陷入麻煩，陷入困境陷入麻煩，陷入困境 尋找尋找注意，提防注意，提防 ??；接載；撿起??；接載；撿起 根據(jù)，依據(jù)根據(jù)，依據(jù) 到達到達 謀生謀生 突然，忽然突然，忽然 追溯到追溯到 .英漢互譯英漢互譯 11.沉思沉思12.關(guān)懷；照顧關(guān)懷；照顧13.被用于被用于14.輪流做輪流做 15.同意某人的意見同意某人的意見16.設(shè)法做到設(shè)法做到17.在在盡頭盡頭/末端末端 18.一般地，大體上一般地，大體上 19.換句話說換句話說 20.諸如，例如諸如，例如第第7 7

11、講講 課前熱身課前熱身lost/deep in thought care forbe used for take turns to do agree with sb. manage to do at the end of in general in other words such as . 完成句子 1她干完活，坐下來喝茶。Her , she sat down for a cup of tea.2亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍) Asia Europe.第第7 7講講 課前熱身課前熱身Her work done/Having finished her workis four time

12、s as large as/is three times larger than3我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是那個學(xué)校我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是那個學(xué)校(學(xué)生學(xué)生)的兩倍的兩倍(比那個學(xué)校比那個學(xué)校的學(xué)生多一倍的學(xué)生多一倍)。The students in our school are in that school.4按照醫(yī)生的說法，我需要動一次手術(shù)。按照醫(yī)生的說法，我需要動一次手術(shù)。 , I need an operation.5一旦制定好計劃就要堅持，然后你就有可能成功。一旦制定好計劃就要堅持，然后你就有可能成功。 Once you have a plan you should stick to it,

13、 then you can .第第7 7講講 課前熱身課前熱身twice as many as thoseAccording to the doctormake itdebatev& n爭論；辯論；討論爭論；辯論；討論debatable adj. 可爭辯的；有爭議的可爭辯的；有爭議的debater n. 辯論者；討論者辯論者；討論者debate sth. with sb. 與某人討論、爭辯某事與某人討論、爭辯某事debate about/on 關(guān)于關(guān)于的討論；就的討論；就進行討論進行討論單詞點睛1第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】用用debate的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(

14、1) There had been much on how the earth came into being.(2) That question is still hotly by many scientists.debatedebated第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛furtheradj. 更多的；附加的更多的；附加的adv. 此外，進一步此外，進一步 地；更遠，較遠地；更遠，較遠v. 促進，推動促進，推動further notice 進一步通知進一步通知take sth. further 進一步做某事進一步做某事further ones studies 深造，進修深造，進修【詞語辨析詞

15、語辨析】farther與與furtherfarther通常指距離，通常指距離，further既可以指距離，也可以指程度。既可以指距離，也可以指程度。如：如：I cant go any farther/further.我再也走不動了。我再也走不動了。The police decided to investigate further.警方?jīng)Q定作警方?jīng)Q定作 進一步調(diào)進一步調(diào)查。查。2第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【注意事項【注意事項 】“I cant go any further”可指可指“對某一問題的研究再也不能深對某一問題的研究再也不能深入下去入下去”。通常說。通常說to get furthe

16、r education(獲得深造獲得深造)，而不說，而不說to get farther education。 第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1) We had walked than I had realized.在不知不覺中我們已走得很遠。在不知不覺中我們已走得很遠。(2) We need help from you. 我們需要你進一步的幫助。我們需要你進一步的幫助。(3) Foreign students bring in new customs and habits when they come to our country for study. 外國學(xué)生來我國進

17、修學(xué)習(xí)，帶來了新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。外國學(xué)生來我國進修學(xué)習(xí)，帶來了新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛farther/furtherfurtherfurther persuadev勸說，勸服；勸說，勸服； 使信服；使信服； 使相信，使相信，persuasion n 說服，勸服說服，勸服persuasive adj. 有說服力的有說服力的persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 說服某人說服某人(不不)做某事做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事求解，說服某人做某事求解，persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服

18、某人不做某事說服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事persuade sb. that 使某人相信，勸服某人使某人相信，勸服某人3第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 按要求完成下列各題按要求完成下列各題(1) 雖然她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去了。雖然她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去了。(漢譯英漢譯英) 111 ,(2) How can I (使你相信我的誠意呢使你相信我的誠意呢)？(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子) (3) Can you persuade her out of wearing that dress? (

19、改為同義改為同義句句) Can you persuade her wear that dress? 第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. persuade you of my sinceritynot to【詞語辨析【詞語辨析】advise, convince與與persuade這幾個詞均可表這幾個詞均可表“勸說勸說”，但具體，但具體的意義有所不同。的意義有所不同。(1) advise表表“建議，規(guī)勸某人應(yīng)該做某事或如何做建議，規(guī)勸某人應(yīng)該做某事或如何做”。 如：如：

20、He advised me to put my money in the bank. 他勸我把錢存入銀行。他勸我把錢存入銀行。(2) convince指向某人陳述事實，運用推理或邏輯證明使指向某人陳述事實，運用推理或邏輯證明使 某人信服。某人信服。 如：如：We convinced Smith to go by train rather than by plane. 我們說服了史密斯乘火車而不乘飛機前往。我們說服了史密斯乘火車而不乘飛機前往。(3) persuade指用感情說服某人去做某事。如：指用感情說服某人去做某事。如： I persuaded him to go back to work

21、. 我說服他回去工作了。我說服他回去工作了。第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【注意事項【注意事項 】 persuade指指“成功說服成功說服”，強調(diào)勸服的結(jié)果。，強調(diào)勸服的結(jié)果。 如果要表示如果要表示“說而不服說而不服”，則要用，則要用advise sb. to do sth./try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：。如：Finally he persuaded me to give him some money. 最后，他說服我給了他一些錢。最后，他說服我給了他一些錢。I advised him to go at once, but failed.我建議他立刻就走

22、，但是他沒走。我建議他立刻就走，但是他沒走。第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 eventuallyadv.最后，終于最后，終于eventual adj.結(jié)果的，最后的結(jié)果的，最后的in the end 最后；終于最后；終于finally adv. 最終；終于最終；終于in time 及時；遲早及時；遲早at last 終于；最終終于；最終【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】 用用eventual的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) The aim is to cut down the costs.(2) ，Id like to buy a diamond necklace.(3) Joe worked so

23、hard that he made himself ill.4第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛eventualEventuallyeventually apologisevi.道歉，辯解道歉，辯解apology n道歉，致歉道歉，致歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.thatclause向某人道歉向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology

24、 接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉demand an apology 要求道歉要求道歉【經(jīng)典句式【經(jīng)典句式】(口語口語)Apology accepted. (我我)接受你的道歉。接受你的道歉。 5第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1) I must apologise him not going to his birthday party.(2) I make no apology what I saidit was a fair comment. presentadj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的現(xiàn)在的，目前的(作前置定語作前置定語)；出席的，；

25、出席的，到場的到場的(作后置定語作后置定語)vt.講演，演示；引講演，演示；引見；頒發(fā)，授予；提出見；頒發(fā)，授予；提出(交交)；展示；展示 6第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛toforfornC禮物禮物U目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在at presentnow目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在presentation n介紹；贈送；引見；表達介紹；贈送；引見；表達presently adv. 不久，目前不久，目前presence n. 出席，到場，存在出席，到場，存在be present at 出席，到場出席，到場at the present time 眼前眼前present sb. with sth.present

26、 sth. to sb. 送給某人某物，贈予某人某物送給某人某物，贈予某人某物present sb. to sb. (正式地正式地)介紹，引見介紹，引見第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛for the presentfor the time being眼前，暫時眼前，暫時in ones presence 當(dāng)著某人的面，在某人面前當(dāng)著某人的面，在某人面前 【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1) Who is the (目前的目前的) owner of the house?(2) The bridge will be completed (不久不久)(3) My father (贈送贈送) me with a

27、 small MP4 as my birthday present.第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛presentpresentlypresented discountv打折扣；不重視打折扣；不重視 n折扣，貼現(xiàn)率；減價折扣，貼現(xiàn)率；減價discounter n廉價商店廉價商店at a discount 打折扣；不受重視打折扣；不受重視【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1) I bought the cellphone at a (打八折打八折)(2) Their store (打九七折打九七折) for cash payment.(3) You can (不重視，不當(dāng)真不重視，不當(dāng)真) what Ja

28、ck saidhes a liar.7第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛20% discountdiscounts three percentdiscount terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇；使某人感到恐懼使恐怖；恐嚇；使某人感到恐懼terrifying adj. terrified adj. 驚恐的，恐怖的驚恐的，恐怖的terror n. 驚恐，恐懼驚恐，恐懼terrorist n. 恐怖分子恐怖分子be terrified of 害怕害怕【注意事項【注意事項】terrifying多用于形容某事多用于形容某事“令人害怕的令人害怕的”，而，而terrified指某人指某人“感到害怕的感到害怕的

29、”。8第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【詞語辨析】【詞語辨析】scare, alarm, terrify與與 frighten(1) scare 指指“(使使)恐慌恐慌”，尤指人或動物在受到驚嚇之后立即，尤指人或動物在受到驚嚇之后立即停下所做的事情，或畏懼、顫抖并轉(zhuǎn)身逃跑。如：停下所做的事情，或畏懼、顫抖并轉(zhuǎn)身逃跑。如：The dog scared the thief away.那條狗把賊嚇跑了。那條狗把賊嚇跑了。(2) alarm指指“(使使)驚恐驚恐”，指危險突然出現(xiàn)后，在保護措施采，指危險突然出現(xiàn)后，在保護措施采取之前表現(xiàn)或產(chǎn)生的驚慌失措的恐懼，著重取之前表現(xiàn)或產(chǎn)生的驚慌失措的恐懼，著重

30、“恐懼的突然恐懼的突然性以及充滿驚駭與焦慮的表現(xiàn)性以及充滿驚駭與焦慮的表現(xiàn)”。如：。如：I see no danger to alarm us.我看沒有危險，不必害怕。我看沒有危險，不必害怕。第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛(3) terrify指指“使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇”，指極度的，甚至使，指極度的，甚至使人癱軟、目瞪口呆以至失去活動能力的恐懼。如：人癱軟、目瞪口呆以至失去活動能力的恐懼。如：She was terrified out of her wits.她嚇得魂不附體。她嚇得魂不附體。What a terrifying experience!多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷！多么

31、可怕的一次經(jīng)歷！(4) frighten指指“使驚恐，嚇唬使驚恐，嚇?！保甘谷送蝗划a(chǎn)生短暫的驚慌，指使人突然產(chǎn)生短暫的驚慌或恐怖感，為常用詞，含義最廣。如：或恐怖感，為常用詞，含義最廣。如：The words he said frightened her.他所說的話使她感到害怕。他所說的話使她感到害怕。第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 survivevt.繼續(xù)存在；比繼續(xù)存在；比活得長活得長 vi.幸存；殘存，生存幸存；殘存，生存下來下來survivor n.幸存者；逃生者幸存者；逃生者survival n. 幸存，生存幸存，生存A survive B A比比B活得時間長活得時間長survi

32、ve the accident 在事故中幸免于難在事故中幸免于難survival of the fittest 適者生存適者生存live v. 生存；居住；活著生存；居住；活著exist v. 存在存在continue v. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)9第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛【注意事項】【注意事項】survive本身已含有本身已含有“幸存于幸存于”“”“幸免于幸免于”的意思，因而其后的意思，因而其后不要再加多余的介詞不要再加多余的介詞in, after等。等。【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】英譯漢英譯漢(1) She survived her husband for ten years. 她比她丈夫多活了她比

33、她丈夫多活了10年。年。(2) Only ten of the crew survived the shipwreck. 船員中只有十個人逃離失事船只。船員中只有十個人逃離失事船只。第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛 recoverv恢復(fù)恢復(fù)(體力、知覺等體力、知覺等)，痊愈，康復(fù)；找，痊愈，康復(fù)；找回失去之物回失去之物recovery n 還原，復(fù)原，痊愈還原，復(fù)原，痊愈recover oneself 恢復(fù)正常；使清醒恢復(fù)正常；使清醒recover from 從從恢復(fù)過來恢復(fù)過來【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1) It took me several days to (從從中恢中恢 復(fù)復(fù)) my

34、heart operation.(2) He was astonished to see me, but he soon himself (恢復(fù)過來恢復(fù)過來)10第第7 7講講 單詞點睛單詞點睛recover fromrecovered himself get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻煩陷入困境；惹麻煩ask/look for trouble自找麻煩自找麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事困難做某事困難there be trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難make trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩take tro

35、uble to do sth. 費心做某事費心做某事save / spare trouble 省事，避免麻煩省事，避免麻煩put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事麻煩某人做某事短語儲存1第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存【注意事項注意事項】 be in trouble表示狀態(tài)，可與一段時間狀語連用；表示狀態(tài)，可與一段時間狀語連用；get into trouble表示瞬間的動作，不與一段時間狀語連用。表示瞬間的動作，不與一段時間狀語連用?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1) He is always ready to help anyone who is (有

36、有 麻煩麻煩)(2) He could (給給制造麻煩制造麻煩) me if he wanted to.(3) (的問題的問題) you is that you dont really want to work.第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存in troublemake trouble forThe trouble with(4) He always (使別人陷入麻煩使別人陷入麻煩)(5) I (交流有困難交流有困難) with the foreigners. long before在很久以前在很久以前【經(jīng)典句式】【經(jīng)典句式】It will be long before 還要很久才還要很久才

37、It wont be long before不要多久就不要多久就，很快就，很快就2第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存gets others into troublehave trouble (in) communicating【短語辨析】【短語辨析】long before與與before long(1) long before意為意為“在很久以前在很久以前”， 可單獨使用，也可可單獨使用，也可在其后接名詞或從句。如：在其后接名詞或從句。如：I knew Tom long before I knew you.我在認識你之前很久就認識了湯姆。我在認識你之前很久就認識了湯姆。(2) before lo

38、ng意為意為“不久以后不久以后”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 soon，可與一，可與一般過去時或一般將來時連用。如：般過去時或一般將來時連用。如：The book will be published before long.這本書不久就要出版。這本書不久就要出版。第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】.根據(jù)句意用根據(jù)句意用long before，before long 填空填空(1) A bridge will be built over the river .(2) He said he had been to that village .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)

39、 看起來一會兒就要下雨了?？雌饋硪粫壕鸵掠炅?。 It seems as if .(2) 我們沒等多久她就來了。我們沒等多久她就來了。 .第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存before longlong beforeits going to rain before long We had not waited long before she came【詞語聯(lián)想】【詞語聯(lián)想】下面這些短語，詞序不同，表達的意思也不同。下面這些短語，詞序不同，表達的意思也不同。work hard (at)努力學(xué)習(xí)努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作工作hard work 辛勤的工作辛勤的工作work at 致力于致力于at work 在

40、工作在工作far from 遠離遠離from far 從遠處來從遠處來 turn in 交；上交交；上交in turn 輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而，第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存 according to 根據(jù)，按照根據(jù)，按照 according to sb.據(jù)某人所說據(jù)某人所說【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】(1) (據(jù)約翰說據(jù)約翰說), you were in Edinburgh last week.(2) The work was done immediately (依照她的指示依照她的指示). (3) He is an honest businessman, . (根據(jù)每個人所說根據(jù)每個人所說)3第

41、第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存According to Johnaccording to her instructionsaccording to what everyone says make it (to)成功；達到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；及時抵達get it 懂得，理解【注意事項】make it to 中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】根據(jù)句意，用make it 或get it 的正確形式填空(1)The train leaves at 9：00 sharp；I think we .(2)This is my last offer, ?4第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存shall m

42、ake itgot it deal with處理；對付；解決make a deal (with sb.) (與某人)達成一筆交易deal sth. out 分發(fā)【短語辨析】deal with與do with(1)deal with表示“處理；對付；解決”， 在特殊疑問句中常和 how 連用。如：How to deal with complaints？如何處理各種投訴？(2)do with表示“對待；處理”，在特殊疑問句中常和 what 連用。如：I dont know what to do with all the food thats left over.我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩飯剩菜。5

43、第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存【活學(xué)活用】用deal with，do with的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)How would you an armed burglar?(2)What have you my umbrella?(3)She doesnt know what to herself. care for關(guān)懷，照顧；愿意【短語辨析】care about, care for與care to(1)care about和care for在表示“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”等意思的時候，用法是一樣的，基本可以通用。如：Dont care about/for me.別擔(dān)心我。 6第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存dea

44、l withdone withdo with(2)在表示“介意，計較”等意思的時候，要用care about，后面一般接表示事物的詞。如：I dont much care about going. 我不太想去。(3)在表示“關(guān)懷，照顧，愿意”等意思的時候，要用care for。如：We must care for the younger generation.我們必須關(guān)懷年輕的一代。 Would you care for a walk after supper?晚飯后去散散步好嗎？第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存(4)在表示“喜歡，愿意，想望”等意思的時候，要用care to (do), 即c

45、are后面接動詞不定式。如：I dont care to go there. 我不愿意到那里去?！净顚W(xué)活用】用about，for填空(1)I dont care what people have said.(2)Would you care some coffee?(3)Well, I dont care any wine today.(4)He is very good at caring sick animals.第第7 7講講 短語儲存短語儲存aboutforforfor1. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set

46、 sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. 句型公式一as many as beas many as句型透視第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視【注意事項】一般來說，修飾可數(shù)名詞，用as many as，修飾不可數(shù)名詞用as much as。但是，英語中表示時間、金錢、距離、體積等單位的名詞雖然其本身可數(shù)，依然用as much as修飾。如：She has as many as seven sisters.她的姐妹有七人之多。This little parrot will grow to h

47、uge size, as much as three feet.這只小鸚鵡可以長到巨大的尺寸，長到三英尺長。第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視You dont have to rush. Take as much time as you want.你不用太趕了。你想用多少時間，就用多少?！净顚W(xué)活用】用as many as，as much as 填空(1)There were one hundred foreign students visiting our school today.(2)Please take candies you want as I have plenty.(3)He ha

48、s twice work he used to have.第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視as many asas manyas muchasas2.Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. 句型公式二作介詞賓語的名詞性從句【相關(guān)句型】(1)動詞或介詞(如reach，to等)what從句(表示地點)。如：The fleet reached what is now part of Egypt.船隊到達了今天是埃及的一個地方。(whatt

49、he place that)第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視(2)before / after what 從句(表示時間)。如：After what seemed to be a long wait，the result was announced.經(jīng)過似乎是很長時間的等待，結(jié)果終于宣布了。(whatthe time that)【注意事項】在這類從句中，what作主語或賓語。what相當(dāng)于then.that。【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(1) In November the Mayflower landed on Cape Cod in . now Massachusetts.第第7

50、7講講 句型透視句型透視what is(2)Before spent in the dining hall, he stayed in a place，hiding himself.【考題示例】After appeared to be about three hours, the injured man came back to life.Awhat BitCthat DWhen【答案】 A第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視what was3.You can only see a small part of it above the water. Its three times as big u

51、nderwater.英語中倍數(shù)的表達方式倍數(shù)(as形容詞/副詞)as 句型公式三【相關(guān)句型】(1)倍數(shù)as many/much名詞as(2)倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞的比較級than(3) 倍數(shù)the名詞of第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視【注意事項】(1)在“倍數(shù)the名詞of”結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用的名詞有size，height，weight，length，width等。如：This classroom is twice the size of that one.這個教室是那個教室的兩倍大。(2)“兩倍”用twice或double，不到一倍用分數(shù)表示，三倍或三倍以上一般用times來表示，如three tim

52、es, four times。(3)在實際運用中，有時根據(jù)語境使用省略句式，應(yīng)注意分辨。第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)Cats sleep (比多一倍) humans.(2)The ball is 49 (大小是的倍) that ball.(3)The grain output in that village was (比多兩倍)this village.【考題示例】(1)I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times .Aas much Bas many Cso much D

53、so many【答案】 (1)A第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視twice as much astimes the size of/times as big astwice over that of/three times the amount of(2)Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as【答案】 (2)B4. You certainly wont find a

54、 noisier fish.比較級表示最高級含義 句型公式四【相關(guān)拓展】口語I couldnt/cant agree more.我非常同意。第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視“否定詞比較級”，即否定形式與比較級連用，表示最高級意義，通常意為“沒有比更”，“沒有像一樣”。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，表示最高級的含義。如：Did you sleep well last night？“你昨夜睡得好嗎？”Never better, like a rock.“從沒這么好過，睡得很死?！薄鞠嚓P(guān)句型】形容詞/副詞比較級than any other單數(shù)名

55、詞第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視【注意事項】在“形容詞/副詞比較級than any other單數(shù)名詞”句型中，應(yīng)注意把主語排除在外；但若不屬于一類，則不能排除。如：He is taller than any other boy in his class.他是班里最高的男孩。(he是班里一員，故應(yīng)排除)He is taller than any girl in his class.他比班里任何一個女孩都高。(he與the girl不是一類)第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視【考題示例】 (1) Go for a picnic this weekend，OK? .I love getting c

56、lose to nature.AIm sorry BI couldnt agree moreCGo by yourself DIll be busy(2) Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you. It couldnt be .Agood BbetterCbad Dworse【答案】 (1)B(2)B第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視5. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish.獨立主

57、格結(jié)構(gòu) 句型公式五【相關(guān)句型】(1)名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞在該句型中，現(xiàn)在分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞主動進行的動作或狀態(tài)。如：The man lay there, his hands trembling.那人躺在那里，雙手發(fā)抖。第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視形容詞副詞/介詞短語(2)名詞/代詞 不定式(短語) 主句過去分詞【注意事項】(1)在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞表示其前的名詞或代詞被動完成的動作；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。(2)名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視(3)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句分開。 如：When the

58、test was finished, we began our holiday.The test finished, we began our holiday.After the meeting was over, we all went home.The meeting over, we all went home.【活學(xué)活用】用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子(1)Everything (take) into consideration, the plan he put forward seems to be more practical.(2)The meeting (go) over, every

59、one tried to go home earlier.第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視takengone(3)He came into the room, . (耳朵凍得通紅)(4) (沒有車)，he had to go to the meeting on foot.第第7 7講講 句型透視句型透視his ears red with coldThere being no bus/taxi12010湖南卷 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he

60、is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that【解析】 D考查強調(diào)句型。題干為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分為years of hard work，故選D。跟蹤訓(xùn)練第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練22010全國卷 My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put upC. put on D. put together【解析】 A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：媽媽打開抽屜把刀子和匙收拾起來。put away收拾起來，儲存；符合句意。put up提出，張貼，懸掛，提供住宿；put on

61、上演，穿上；put together放在一起。第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練3 There was once time the farmers suffered a lot. Yes. They had to leave their land and find new jobs to earn a living.Aa; which Ba; whenCthe; that Dthe; then【解析】 B考查冠詞及定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。time這兒當(dāng)“一段時間”講，是可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a；先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練42010遼寧卷

62、We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found【解析】 B考查非謂語動詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式。第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練52010四川卷 Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left.A. took up B. got upC. shut up D. set up【解析】 B考查動詞短語辨析。句意“詹尼在找座位，幸運的是正好有人站

63、起來離開了”，符合句意的是get up, 表示“站起來”。take up“占據(jù)，拿起”，shut up“關(guān)閉”，set up“建立”。第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練62010上海卷 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.Athree hour B. a threehoursCa threehour Dthree hours【解析】 C此題考查復(fù)合形容詞“數(shù)詞連字符名詞”的用法。連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。此處意為“三個小時的路程”。第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練72010湖北

64、卷 Had she her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up toC. kept up with D. come up with【解析】 B考查動詞短語辨析。這里是虛擬語氣，句意“如果她踐行她的諾言的話，她就在耶魯大學(xué)讀書了”。look up to表示“尊敬”；live up to“實踐，遵守，不辜負”；keep up with“跟上”；come up with“提出(辦法)”。第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練8Are you happy with your new com

65、puter?No, it is me a lot of trouble.Ashowing BleavingCgiving Dsparing【解析】 C本題考查動詞與名詞的搭配。名詞trouble可以跟很多動詞搭配，表示不同的含義，如：borrow trouble自找麻煩；cause trouble引起麻煩；make trouble制造麻煩；選項C give sb trouble意思是“給某人添麻煩”，選項D spare sb trouble不再麻煩某人。從題意看，我對新電腦并不滿意，它給我添了很多麻煩。第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練9. We trust you；only you can h

66、im to give up smoking. Asuggest Battract Cadvise DPersuade【解析】 D此題考查動詞的詞義和用法。A、B兩項后不能跟不定式的復(fù)合賓語，故排除。C項雖然可跟不定式的復(fù)合賓語，但語意不妥。advise sb. to do sth. 意為“勸某人做某事”。而persuade sb. to do sth.意為“說服某人做某事”，正合題意。 第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練102009安徽卷Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?，I do. I think its a great idea.AReally BObviouslyCActually DGenerally【解析】 C考查四個副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別。really真正地，obviously明顯地，actually實際上，generally一般來說。從句意來看，actually最符合情境。第第7 7講講 跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練