.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 vi.(指火山指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生2 vt. 評估；評價；估計(jì)評估；評價；估計(jì)3 n. 波浪；波濤波浪；波濤 vi. 波動；起伏；揮手波動；起伏；揮手4 n. 潛在性；可能性；潛能潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj. 可能的；潛在的可能的；潛在的eruptevaluatewavepotential5 adj. 實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的6 adj. 貴重的；珍貴的貴重的；珍貴的7 adj. 失去知覺的；未察覺的失去知覺的；未察覺的8 vt. 射中；射傷射中；射傷9 vi.&vt. 驚慌驚慌 n. 驚慌；恐慌驚慌；恐慌actualpreciousunconsciousshootpanic10 vt. 保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保11 n設(shè)備；裝備設(shè)備；裝備 vt.裝備裝備12 vt.任命；委派任命；委派 n約會；任命約會；任命13 adj.絕對的；完全的絕對的；完全的 adv.絕對絕對 地；完全地地；完全地guaranteeequipmentequipappointappointmentabsoluteabsolutely14 n一套外衣；套裝；一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜適合；使適宜 adj. 合適的合適的15 adj.憂慮的；不安的憂慮的；不安的 n擔(dān)心；焦慮；擔(dān)心；焦慮； 渴望渴望16 n欣賞；感激；感謝欣賞；感激；感謝 vt.感感 激；感謝；賞識激；感謝；賞識suitsuitableanxiousanxietyappreciationappreciate.重點(diǎn)短語必背重點(diǎn)短語必背1 與與相比相比2 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受傷害傷害3 被委派為被委派為4 全部焚毀全部焚毀5 即將做某事；馬上就要做某事即將做某事；馬上就要做某事6 前往前往be compared with .protect .from .be appointed asburn to the groundbe about to do sth.make ones way7 查閱；參考；指的是查閱；參考；指的是8 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍9 由由到到不不等等10 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生11 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處12 有有的天賦的天賦refer toglance throughvary from .to .give birth toin the distancehave a gift for.經(jīng)典句型必會經(jīng)典句型必會1I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。解讀：解讀：be about to do .when .“正要正要這時這時”。仿寫：我正要去你家?guī)椭銓W(xué)英語，這時我叔叔來了。仿寫：我正要去你家?guī)椭銓W(xué)英語，這時我叔叔來了。I _to your home to help you with your English _ my uncle came.答案：答案：was about to go; when2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。解讀：解讀：this being my first experience獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。作原因狀語。仿寫：所有的票賣完了，我們只好等著看下場演出。仿寫：所有的票賣完了，我們只好等著看下場演出。All the tickets _， we had to wait for the next show.答案：答案：sold out3It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。的說服力。解讀：解讀：It is said that .“據(jù)說據(jù)說”，是一個固定句式。，是一個固定句式。仿寫：據(jù)說在法國成千上萬的老師在仿寫：據(jù)說在法國成千上萬的老師在2011年年9月月28日舉行日舉行了大罷工。了大罷工。_ thousands of teachers in France went on a strike on September 28th 2011.答案：答案：It is said that1appoint vt.約定；指定約定；指定(時間、地點(diǎn)等時間、地點(diǎn)等)；任命；委任；任命；委任(1)appoint sb.as/to be . 任命某人為任命某人為 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 確定時間確定時間/地點(diǎn)做某事地點(diǎn)做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；約會任命；約會 make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會與某人約會 have an appointment with sb. 與某人有約會與某人有約會 keep/break an appointment 守守/違約違約教材教材P34P34原句原句I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山天文臺工作。二十年前我被任命為火山學(xué)家，為夏威夷火山天文臺工作。 We are considering appointing him to act as secretary.我們在考慮指定他當(dāng)秘書。我們在考慮指定他當(dāng)秘書。 We the place and time the next meeting.我們決定了下次集會的地點(diǎn)與時間。我們決定了下次集會的地點(diǎn)與時間。I left it early because I had an appointment later that day.(摘自摘自20112011廣東高考廣東高考語法填空語法填空)因?yàn)槟翘焱硇r候我有個約會，就早點(diǎn)離開了。因?yàn)槟翘焱硇r候我有個約會，就早點(diǎn)離開了。Id love to go there with you, but I my lawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要約見我的律師。我很想和你一起去那里，但我要約見我的律師。appointedforhave an appointment with2suit n一套外衣；套裝一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜適合；使適宜(1)suit sb. 適合某人適合某人 suit ones needs 適合需要適合需要(2)a suit of clothes 一套衣服一套衣服(3)suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞倪m當(dāng)?shù)?；相配?be suitable for sb./sth. 適合于某人適合于某人/某物某物 be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事適合做某事 教材教材P34P34原句原句We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。套，還穿了一雙大靴子。Our manager seldom wears anything other than a business suit whatever the season.不管什么季節(jié)，我們的經(jīng)理總是穿西服，很少穿其他衣服。不管什么季節(jié)，我們的經(jīng)理總是穿西服，很少穿其他衣服。It is almost impossible to find a time that .要想找到適合所有人的時間幾乎是不可能的。要想找到適合所有人的時間幾乎是不可能的。The afterschool programme most of the children.課外活動適合大多數(shù)孩子的需求。課外活動適合大多數(shù)孩子的需求。suits everybodysuits the needs ofThis kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.(摘自摘自20112011天津天津高考高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)這種住宿方式提供獨(dú)立的生活方式，它更適合于長期居住的這種住宿方式提供獨(dú)立的生活方式，它更適合于長期居住的學(xué)生。學(xué)生。suit, match, fitSuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合、顏色、款式等場合、顏色、款式等match 多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形狀的合適多指大小、形狀的合適以練促記以練促記Her shoes her dress; they look very well together.We could go now or this afternoon whatever time you best?Either will do.The colour of this pair of shoes me very well, but it doesnt me.matchsuitssuitsfit3. panic v&vt.(panicked, panicked)(使人或動物使人或動物)受驚；受驚；驚慌驚慌 n驚慌；恐慌驚慌；恐慌(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人驚慌地做某事使某人驚慌地做某事(2)get into a panic be thrown into a panic 使陷入驚慌狀態(tài)使陷入驚慌狀態(tài) in panic 驚慌失措地驚慌失措地 in a state of panic 處于驚慌狀態(tài)處于驚慌狀態(tài)教材教材P38P38原句原句I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常緊張，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌。我非常緊張，不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌。The chicken was on fire. Panic set in, but Mary could not run she was frozen to the spot.(摘自摘自20112011江西高考江西高考完形完形填空填空)雞肉著火了。雞肉著火了。Mary的恐慌隨之而來，可是她又無法跑動的恐慌隨之而來，可是她又無法跑動她被嚇得呆在那兒。她被嚇得呆在那兒。Shoppers are panicked into buying things they dont need.購物者因恐慌搶購一些他們并不需要的東西。購物者因恐慌搶購一些他們并不需要的東西。She when she thought shed lost the ticket.她十分驚慌，以為自己已把入場券丟了。她十分驚慌，以為自己已把入場券丟了。At the two gunshots the crowd fled .聽到兩聲槍響，人群驚慌地逃走了。聽到兩聲槍響，人群驚慌地逃走了。got into a real panicin panic4anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的憂慮的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about 為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事急于做某事 be anxious for sb. to do 急于讓某人做急于讓某人做 be anxious that . 希望希望(that從句采用從句采用 should do虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣， should可以省略可以省略)(2)anxiety n. 憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望憂慮；擔(dān)心；渴望 with anxiety 焦慮地焦慮地教材教材P38P38原句原句I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我非常擔(dān)心，一開始嚇得動彈不得。我非常擔(dān)心，一開始嚇得動彈不得。Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.(摘摘自自20112011廣東高考廣東高考完形填空完形填空)研究表明感到研究表明感到(課堂課堂)枯燥無味是焦慮的表現(xiàn)?？菰餆o味是焦慮的表現(xiàn)。I when I heard the news of the train accident.當(dāng)我聽到火車事故的消息時，我很擔(dān)心他的安全。當(dāng)我聽到火車事故的消息時，我很擔(dān)心他的安全。She , but anxious about not passing the college entrance exam.她渴望上大學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心不能通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。她渴望上大學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心不能通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。He was anxious that he should have a house of his own.他極希望能擁有屬于自己的房子。他極希望能擁有屬于自己的房子。felt/was anxious for/about his safetyis anxious to go to college5guarantee v保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；擔(dān)保；保修單保證；擔(dān)保；保修單(1)guarantee to do sth./thatclause 保證、擔(dān)保做某事保證、擔(dān)保做某事/確保確保 guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人某事保證某人某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會、必定會做肯定會、必定會做 某事某事(2)give sb.a guarantee (that) . 向某人保證向某人保證 under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)教材教材P39P39原句原句If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, dont forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸和你的愛人一起游覽天池，不要忘了向清澈、如果你有幸和你的愛人一起游覽天池，不要忘了向清澈、湛藍(lán)的湖中投入一枚硬幣來保證你們的愛情像湖水一樣幽湛藍(lán)的湖中投入一枚硬幣來保證你們的愛情像湖水一樣幽深而長久。深而長久。And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.(摘自摘自20112011山東高山東高考考閱讀理解閱讀理解D D)另一個目的是保證他們可以長期使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。另一個目的是保證他們可以長期使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。Even if you complete your training I cant .即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無法保證你能有工作。即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無法保證你能有工作。guarantee you a jobIf we try to keep it a secret, she is guaranteed to find out.如果我們試圖保密，她肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)。如果我們試圖保密，她肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)。Can you the work will be finish on time?你能向我保證工作會按時完成嗎？你能向我保證工作會按時完成嗎？give me a guarantee that.完成句子完成句子1We dont want to_ (任命他為主任命他為主席席) of the meeting. He is not fit for the position.答案：答案：appoint him as chairman2Jim_ (陷入驚慌狀態(tài)陷入驚慌狀態(tài)) when he realized hed forgotten to do his homework.答案：答案：got into a panic3Its still_ (在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)), so the company will have it repaired.答案：答案：under guarantee4Mary will show up at the concert tonight because she_ (渴望見到這位著名歌手渴望見到這位著名歌手)答案：答案：is anxious to see the famous singer5How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.(那很適合我那很適合我)答案：答案：suits.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The people nearby were in a state of_when they heard that the volcano will probably erupt in the coming days.Apanic BexcitementCinterest Ddisappointment解析：解析：根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的the volcano will probably erupt in the coming days可知應(yīng)用可知應(yīng)用panic (驚慌；恐慌驚慌；恐慌)。答案：答案：A2I appreciate your hard work and intelligence, but I cant_ that youll be admitted into a key university.Aprepare BtransformCguarantee Ddo解析：解析：guarantee意為意為“保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)?！?，符合題意。句意：我，符合題意。句意：我欣賞你的勤奮和聰明，但我不能保證你一定能被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)欣賞你的勤奮和聰明，但我不能保證你一定能被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。錄取。prepare “準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備”； transform “轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造”。答案：答案：C3Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently?Yes, he was_ as a manager last month.Aabused BappointedCadopted Dadvocated解析：解析：appoint “任命；委任任命；委任”，符合題意。，符合題意。abuse “濫用；濫用；虐待虐待”；adopt “采用；收養(yǎng)采用；收養(yǎng)”； advocate “提倡；鼓吹提倡；鼓吹”。答案：答案：B4Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit _ if I dont get back on time.Aashamed BeagerCanxious Dpatient解析：解析：句意：句意：“你為什么如此匆忙？你為什么如此匆忙？”“如果我不能準(zhǔn)時回如果我不能準(zhǔn)時回去，我媽媽會有些擔(dān)心去，我媽媽會有些擔(dān)心”。ashamed “慚愧的慚愧的”； eager “渴渴望的望的”； anxious “憂慮的；擔(dān)心的憂慮的；擔(dān)心的”； patient “耐心的耐心的”。根據(jù)題意可知選根據(jù)題意可知選C。答案：答案：C5. This coat doesnt_ me.Do you have a larger size?Yes, but the colour is different.Does it_ you?Asuit; suit Bsuit; fitCfit; fit Dfit; suit解析：解析：考查考查fit和和suit的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。fit表示表示“大小、尺寸合適大小、尺寸合適”；suit表示表示“顏色、花樣合適顏色、花樣合適”。故選。故選D。答案：答案：D1make ones way 前往前往教材教材P35P35原句原句It was not easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鸫┲@些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。山口的邊緣走去，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。We managed to make our way through the excited crowd.我們奮力地從激動的人群中擠了出來。我們奮力地從激動的人群中擠了出來。Im glad that he in his career.我很高興他在事業(yè)上有所進(jìn)步。我很高興他在事業(yè)上有所進(jìn)步。makes his wayfight ones way奮力前進(jìn)奮力前進(jìn)lose ones way 迷路迷路feel ones way 摸索前進(jìn)摸索前進(jìn)push ones way 擠出來擠出來wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.她努力奮斗，逐漸進(jìn)入公司高層。她努力奮斗，逐漸進(jìn)入公司高層。The Great Wall across north China like a huge dragon.長城像一條巨龍，在中國北方蜿蜒盤旋。長城像一條巨龍，在中國北方蜿蜒盤旋。winds its way2vary from .to .由由到到不等不等教材教材P39P39原句原句The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.這里地面的高度由海拔這里地面的高度由海拔700米到米到2000多米不等，是多種多多米不等，是多種多樣的珍稀動植物的生長地。樣的珍稀動植物的生長地。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.在這個問題上，每個人的觀點(diǎn)大不一樣。在這個問題上，每個人的觀點(diǎn)大不一樣。(1)vary in sth. (大小、形狀等大小、形狀等)不同；有別不同；有別 vary with 隨隨變化；改變變化；改變 vary between .and . 從從到到轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變(2)various adj. 各種各樣的；多姿多彩的各種各樣的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 種種；多樣化種種；多樣化 a variety of 種種種種Everyone arrived late at the party .參加聚會的人都因?yàn)榉N種原因而來遲了。參加聚會的人都因?yàn)榉N種原因而來遲了。Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary with the season.水果和蔬菜的價格常隨季節(jié)而變化。水果和蔬菜的價格常隨季節(jié)而變化。These cars size, price and colour.這些汽車在大小，價格和顏色方面各不相同。這些汽車在大小，價格和顏色方面各不相同。for a variety of/various reasonsvary in.選詞填空選詞填空1Even though he is a little boy, he_ playing musical instruments.答案：答案：has a gift for2He_ the letter and recognized his uncles handwriting.答案：答案：glanced through3Both his parents were killed in the terrible fire and his house was _.答案：答案：burnt to the ground4As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack _through the crowd to greet her.答案：答案：made his way5Then a village appeared _with its bridge church, and winding river.答案：答案：in the distance.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Why is your teacher popular with the students?He is a teacher _ his lessons to make them more interesting.Avaried BvaryingCto vary Dvary解析：解析：teacher與與vary之間是主謂關(guān)系，故此處用動詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，故此處用動詞ing形形式作后置定語修飾式作后置定語修飾teacher。句意：他為了增加趣味而使自。句意：他為了增加趣味而使自己的課多樣化。己的課多樣化。答案：答案：B2Mary has a gift_ making friends with strangers.No wonder that she has had many friends in the few months since she came to the new school.Awith BaboutCat Dfor解析：解析：當(dāng)表示當(dāng)表示“有某方面的天賦有某方面的天賦”時，用時，用have a gift for。答案：答案：D3Knowing that his brother is waiting for him at the station, he made his_ there immediately.Away BdecisionCjudge Dpreparation解析：解析：考查短語考查短語make ones way。該短語意為。該短語意為“到某地；向到某地；向某地走去某地走去”。句意：得知他的兄弟在車站等他，他立即前往。句意：得知他的兄弟在車站等他，他立即前往那里。從題干中那里。從題干中there一詞可看出一詞可看出A項(xiàng)符合語境。項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：答案：A The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。“this being my first experience”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方法：(1) n./pron.v.ing/ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀其中名詞或代詞起著邏輯主語的作用；另一部分表示狀態(tài)、狀況或動作。態(tài)、狀況或動作。(2) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語義上相當(dāng)于一個句獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語義上相當(dāng)于一個句子。在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。子。在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句分開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句分開。The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。 , we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.天氣很好，我們決定去野餐。天氣很好，我們決定去野餐。The weather being fineHe left the office, .他眼里含著淚水離開了辦公室。他眼里含著淚水離開了辦公室。All things considered, I think it is a good idea.全盤考慮，我認(rèn)為這是個好主意。全盤考慮，我認(rèn)為這是個好主意。There being no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you.我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。tears in eyes.完成句子完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1_(沒有公共汽車沒有公共汽車), we had to take a taxi to go to the station.答案：答案：There being no bus2John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school._ _ _ _ John is one of the best teachers in the school.答案：答案：It is said that.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished解析：解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語their lessons和動詞和動詞finish之間是被動完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞之間是被動完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished。答案：答案：B2AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the earth over the past four years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has been Dto have been解析：解析：由由over the past four years可知，此處要表達(dá)的是非可知，此處要表達(dá)的是非現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r，而是四年以來的情況，即艾滋病對世界現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r，而是四年以來的情況，即艾滋病對世界上男女的挑戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)在上男女的挑戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)在“據(jù)說據(jù)說”之前，要用不定式的完成式；之前，要用不定式的完成式； C項(xiàng)與項(xiàng)與It is said AIDS has been .的結(jié)構(gòu)混雜了，應(yīng)排除。的結(jié)構(gòu)混雜了，應(yīng)排除。答案：答案：Dving形式形式單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012全國大聯(lián)考全國大聯(lián)考)Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ will certainly do you good.AWell dressed BWell dressingCBeing well dressed DWell dressing up解析：解析：句意：參加工作面試時有必要做好準(zhǔn)備，穿合適的句意：參加工作面試時有必要做好準(zhǔn)備，穿合適的衣服肯定對你有好處。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語；衣服肯定對你有好處。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語；同時，同時，be well dressed意為意為“穿著很好；穿著合適穿著很好；穿著合適”，故答，故答案為案為C。答案：答案：C2(2012長沙模擬長沙模擬)The boy the teachers considered _ was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much.Ato be the best; cheatingBas the best student; to cheatCbeing the best; cheatingDas a good student; to cheat解析：解析：句意：老師們認(rèn)為最好的那個男生被抓著考試作弊，句意：老師們認(rèn)為最好的那個男生被抓著考試作弊，這讓我們異常吃驚。這讓我們異常吃驚。the teachers considered _是定是定語從句，修飾語從句，修飾the boy; consider sb. to be .“認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人”； catch sb. doing sth.“抓到某人正在干某事抓到某人正在干某事”。答案：答案：A3(2012寧夏三市模擬寧夏三市模擬)My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always_ things over.Aknocks BknockingCto knock Dhaving knocked解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的小弟弟在一家瓷器店考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的小弟弟在一家瓷器店里就像一頭公牛，經(jīng)常把東西撞倒。根據(jù)語意此處應(yīng)用動里就像一頭公牛，經(jīng)常把東西撞倒。根據(jù)語意此處應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語。答案：答案：B4(2012江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研)_Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.AComparing BComparedCHaving compared DCompare解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少主考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少主語，選項(xiàng)中只有語，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)comparing是動名詞形式，可以作主是動名詞形式，可以作主語，由此選語，由此選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：A5(2012臨沂市質(zhì)量檢測臨沂市質(zhì)量檢測)The explosion sent glass_everywhere，_ ten persons hurt.Ato fly; to leave Bflying; leavingCto fly; leaving Dflying; to leave解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：爆炸使玻璃到處亂飛，造考查非謂語動詞。句意：爆炸使玻璃到處亂飛，造成十人受傷。成十人受傷。send sb. to do sth.“派遣某人去做某事派遣某人去做某事”；send sb./sth.doing“使使快速移動快速移動”。分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語表示必然的結(jié)果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)語表示必然的結(jié)果，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境，境， B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：B