陜西省英語八年級八年級( (上上)Units 1)Units 12 2 1few(adj.)_(比較級)_(最高級) 2bored(adj.)_(adj.)令人感到厭倦的 3decide(v.)_(n.)決定 4building(n.)_(v.)建造 5hungry(adj.)_(n.)饑餓 6hard(adv.)努力_(adv.)幾乎不fewerfewestboringdecisionbuildhungerhardly 7one(num.)_(adv.)一次 8two(num.)_(adv.)兩次 9full(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)空的 10little(adj.&adv.)_(比較級)_(最高級) 11.health(n.)_(adj.)健康的_(adj.)不健康的 12die(v.)_(adj.)死的_(n.)死亡oncetwiceemptylessleasthealthyunhealthydeaddeath 1_a few相當多 2of _當然 3_感受到 4_of因為 5_at home待在家 6_two hours又兩個小時 7in the _在過去 8find _找出；查明quitecoursefeel likebecausestayanotherpastout 9_幾乎從不 10at _至少；起碼 11_as例如 12_多于 13_少于 14how _多久一次 15old habits _積習難改hardly everleastsuchmore thanless thanoftendie hard 1_you buy _？你買特別的東西了嗎？ 2Everything _really _所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！ 3_the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below.因為壞天氣，我們沒能看到下面的任何景色。 4My legs were _tired _I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我想停下來。Didanything specialtastedgoodBecause ofsothat 5_do you exercise？你多久鍛煉一次？ _一周兩次。 6_does she _on weekends？她周末做什么？ She _goes shopping.她有時去購物。 7_hours do you _sleep at night？晚上你通常睡幾個小時？ 8My father didnt bring _我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢。 9I _I was a bird.我感覺自己就像一只鳥。How oftenTwice a weekWhatdosometimesHow manyusuallyenough moneyfelt likeDECIDE 【典例在線】 We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我們決定在海邊度假。 He decided to go to France for his holiday.他決定到法國去度假。 I cant decide what to wear.我不能決定穿什么?！就卣咕觥?decide動詞，意為“決定”。 decide on sth.就某事而定 decide (not) to do sth.決定(不)做某事 decide“特殊疑問詞動詞不定式” decision名詞，意為“決定”。 make a decision做決定【活學活用】 1)他們決定在周末去游泳。 They _go swimming on weekends. 2)在你生氣的時候，請不要做任何決定。 Please dont _when you are angry.decided_tomake_any_decisionsTRY 【典例在線】 Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母們試圖為他們的孩子們計劃人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應該盡力保護環(huán)境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正試著獨自完成這項工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？【拓展精析】 try動詞，“試圖；設法；努力”。 try to do sth.試圖去做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試著去做某事 try on試穿 try名詞，意為“嘗試”。 have a try嘗試一下【活學活用】 3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not _ there for a change? Atry walkingBtrying to walk Ctry to walk Dto try walking 4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _？ Sure.(2014，廣安) Atry them on Btry on it Ctry it onACHARDLY 【典例在線】 I hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕?There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了?！就卣咕觥?hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語為almost not。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動詞之前。 注意：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時)，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)?！净顚W活用】 5)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh，no.I _ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2014，寧波) Aalways BhardlyCusually Doften 6)My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014，江西) Aalways Bsometimes Chardly DneverBAALTHOUGH 【典例在線】 Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他們雖然很窮，但食物還是夠吃的。 He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.盡管天氣很冷，但他沒有穿大衣就出去了?！就卣咕觥?although用作連詞，意為“雖然；縱使；不過；然而”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于though，兩者在大多數(shù)情況下可以通用。although引導的從句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗號與主句隔開。 注意：在一個句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though?！净顚W活用】 7)_ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(2014，天津) ASince BAlthough CAs soon as DBecause 8)_ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face.(2014，南京) ABecause BIf CUntil DThoughBDANOTHER TWO HOURS又兩個小時 【典例在線】 There is room for another three people in the back of the bus. There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽車后面還能坐下三個人。 【拓展精析】 “another數(shù)詞名詞復數(shù)”意為 “再；又；還”，相當于 “數(shù)詞more名詞復數(shù)”。 【活學活用】 9)Have you finished your todays work? No，I need _(2013，天水) Atwo another hours Banother two hours Cmore two hours Dtwo other hoursB MY FATHER DIDNT BRING ENOUGH MONEY，.我爸爸沒有帶上足夠的錢， 【典例在線】 We have enough water and bread.我們有足夠的水和面包。 He runs quickly enough.他跑得足夠快。 Its warm enough in the room.屋子里夠暖和了。 The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很輕，那個男孩可以搬動?！就卣咕觥?enough作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”，通常用來修飾名詞，放在名詞前后均可。 enough作副詞，意為“足夠地”，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，但只能放在這些詞之后。 enough后常接(for名詞/代詞)to do sth.結構，意為“足夠做某事”?！净顚W活用】 1)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it.(2013，賀州) Ainteresting enough Benough interesting Cinterested enough Denough interested 2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項)(2012，黔西南)_ Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough to Cis too young to Dis so young toACITS GOOD TO RELAX BY USING THE INTERNET OR WATCHING GAME SHOWS.上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目是很好的放松方式。 【典例在線】 Its very kind of you to say so.你這樣說真是太好了。 Its a little difficult for students to learn English.學習英語對于學生來說有點兒難?！就卣咕觥?句型Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做某事”。兩種句型中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為to do sth.。 注意：在此句型中，中間是用介詞of還是介詞for，取決于形容詞。當形容詞修飾sb.時，應用介詞of；當形容詞修飾to do sth.時，用介詞for?！净顚W活用】 3)Its so brave _ the soldier to save the boys life.(2013，綏化) Ato Bof Cfor 4)Its nice _ you _ me with my math. Afor；to help Bof；to help Cfor；helping Dof；helpingBBHOW OFTEN，HOW LONG，HOW SOON，HOW FAR 【典例在線】 How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久開一次運動會？ Twice a year.一年兩次。 How long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？ Five years.五年了。 How soon will this book come out？這本書多久才會出版？ In a few days.幾天以后吧。 How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距離這兒有多遠？【拓展精析】 how often意為“多久一次”，答語通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示頻率的副詞或短語。 how long意為“多長時間”，答語通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等時間段。 how soon意為“多久以后”，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in一段時間”。 how far意為“多遠”，答語通常是表示距離的短語?！净顚W活用】 1)_are the Olympic Games held? Every four years. 2)_will your father be back? In five days. 3)_is it from your home to school? 5 minutes walk. 4)_have you worked in this company? Since three years ago.How_oftenHow_soonHow_farHow_longSOMETIMES，SOME TIMES，SOMETIME，SOME TIME 【典例在線】 Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有時去看電影。 He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去過北京幾次。 We will take our holiday sometime in August.我們將在八月的某個時候度假。 I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些時間練習英語?！就卣咕觥?sometimesat times為頻率副詞，意為“有時”，表動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。 some times意為“幾次；幾倍”，time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)；倍數(shù)”。 sometime為副詞，表“在某時；有朝一日”，指將來或過去的一個不確定時間。 some time指“一段時間”，time此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間”。 口訣：有s是有時，有時分開好幾次；無s是某時，某時分開是一段。【活學活用】 5)The foreign friends will come to our school _next week. 6)We have known each other for _ 7)Usually I come by car，but _I come by train. 8)I am sure that we have met _before.sometimesome_timesometimessome_timesMAYBE，MAY BE 【典例在線】 Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。 The book may be Peters.這本書也許是彼得的。 【拓展精析】 maybe是副詞，意為“可能”，常位于句首，相當于另一副詞perhaps。 may be是“情態(tài)動詞maybe”構成的謂語部分，意為“也許是；可能是”。【活學活用】 9)She _ know the answer，but Im not sure.(2012，貴港) Amaybe Bmay be Cmay DmustAMUCH TOO，TOO MUCH，TOO MANY 【典例在線】 There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的這個時候都有太多的車輛。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。 The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了?！就卣咕觥?much too意思是“太”。much是用來加強too的，后接形容詞或副詞。 too much意思是“太多的”。too是用來加強much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 too many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，同義于too much。【活學活用】 10)There are _people on the bus. 11)There is _water on the floor. 12)Im afraid that cap is _big for me.too_manytoo_muchmuch_tooBECAUSE，BECAUSE OF 【典例在線】 He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因為背痛停止了踢足球。 The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運動會被推遲了。【拓展精析】 because of是復合介詞短語，后接名詞或名詞性短語。 because回答以why開頭的疑問句，并引導原因狀語從句。【活學活用】 13)He had to retire early _ poor health. Aas a result Bbecause Cso Dbecause of 14)The red suitcase is expensive _ its made of leather.(2014，沈陽) Awhen Bif Cbecause DthoughDC 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。 1I _(想知道) which country Alice comes from. 2It _(似乎) that Jack is very happy.Do you know why? 3Do you _(曾經(jīng)) want to go out to exercise? 4Some students in our class like using the _(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)) and playing online games. 5A year later my dog _(死亡) Im sorry to hear that.wonderseemsInterneteverdied 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 6The box is very _You cant put anything into it. 7Linda had a cold._，she still went to school yesterday. 8It seems to rain.You should take an _with you. 9My grandma keeps some _in our yard，so we neednt buy eggs. 10What can I do for you? Thank you.I think I can do it by _fullHoweverumbrellahensmyself 三、單項選擇。 11_ do you go to the sports club? At least once a week.(2014，蘇州) AHow long BHow often CHow much DHow far 12_ the sun was not yet up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.(2014，安徽) AAs BIf CThough DBecauseBC 13Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school.(2014，上海) Aopen Bto open Copened Dopening 14The meat is _ delicious. Yes，but dont eat _.(2013，玉林) Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；too much Ctoo much；much too 15I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.(2014，連云港) Areally Bhardly Cnearly DclearlyBBB 四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 16電視報道說有110多人感染了H7N9。 The TV reported _110 people got H7N9. 17上個月相當多的學生去了夏令營。 _students went to summer camp last month. 18艾倫很生氣，全都是因為你。 Alan is very upset and it is all _you. 19他們讓我覺得自己是他們家里的一員。 They made me _one of their family. 20我喜歡很多蔬菜，例如卷心菜、胡蘿卜和西紅柿。 I like lots of vegetables，_cabbages，carrots and tomatoes.more_thanQuite_a_fewbecause_offeel_likesuch_as 日記的寫作 一、英文日記與漢語日記的結構相似，主要由兩部分組成，即開端與正文，日記的形式多樣，體裁多為記敘文或簡單的議論文。 寫日記要注意以下幾點： 1日記的第一行要寫清日期、星期和天氣狀況。日期和星期寫在正文的左上角，天氣狀況寫在正文右上角。 2日記常用第一人稱寫。日記是對生活的記錄，是把自己一天中最有意義的事情記錄下來所形成的書面材料。 3英文日記的時態(tài)。日記中所記述的事情通常發(fā)生在過去，常用一般過去時；但當記述天氣、描寫景物或展望未來時，也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時。 4日記的正文可以根據(jù)實際情況采用各種題材，如敘事、描述、說明、議論或抒情等。 5日記切忌寫成流水賬。 注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右； 2日記的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3日記須包括所有內容要點，不要逐字翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順； 4日記中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息 Monday，Sept.3rdFine Today_was_the_first_day_of_my_new_life.I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year，I was excited as well as worried. I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now.I was worried because I didnt quite know about the teachers，students in this school.I was afraid that I couldnt fit in well.When I got to school，I found everyone was really sweet to me.The teachers were kind and ready to help us.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home. At the end of today，I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.【范文欣賞】