1. A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. hesitate: vi.猶豫猶豫;躊躇躊躇She hesitated to hurt the childs feelings. 她不想傷害孩子的感情。她不想傷害孩子的感情。I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 我在完全了解事實(shí)真相后，才打消顧我在完全了解事實(shí)真相后，才打消顧慮，支持他的立場(chǎng)。慮，支持他的立場(chǎng)。2. Now dont be troublesome, theres a good girl.troublesome: 帶來(lái)麻煩的帶來(lái)麻煩的;使人心煩的使人心煩的This naughty boy is really troublesome. 這個(gè)淘氣的男孩子真是惹人煩。這個(gè)淘氣的男孩子真是惹人煩。My cough is rather troublesome today. 我今天咳嗽得很難受。我今天咳嗽得很難受。3. Disappointed at the outcome but thinks it is better than nothing. outcome: n 結(jié)果結(jié)果;效果效果The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)的必然結(jié)果就是生產(chǎn)力下降。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)的必然結(jié)果就是生產(chǎn)力下降。Dont try to second-guess the outcome. 不要猜測(cè)結(jié)果不要猜測(cè)結(jié)果.4. mistaken adj.錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的 There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken. 你呀你呀,要是我沒(méi)弄錯(cuò)的話要是我沒(méi)弄錯(cuò)的話,你是倫敦西你是倫敦西邊的人邊的人,出生在森格羅佛。出生在森格羅佛。I assure youre mistaken. 我確信你錯(cuò)了。我確信你錯(cuò)了。In that idea, youre mistaken. 那樣說(shuō)來(lái)你錯(cuò)了。那樣說(shuō)來(lái)你錯(cuò)了。The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil. 老師對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生有不對(duì)的看法。老師對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生有不對(duì)的看法。Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 鮑勃想錯(cuò)了鮑勃想錯(cuò)了, 他說(shuō)明天是假日。他說(shuō)明天是假日。A mistaken person should admit his error. 犯錯(cuò)的人應(yīng)承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。犯錯(cuò)的人應(yīng)承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。mistaken用作形容詞用作形容詞, 在句中作表語(yǔ)或在句中作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)前置定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常為常為be mistaken about 對(duì)某事持錯(cuò)誤的見(jiàn)解。對(duì)某事持錯(cuò)誤的見(jiàn)解。 mistake為其名詞形式或動(dòng)詞形式。為其名詞形式或動(dòng)詞形式。mistake for 把把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為錯(cuò)認(rèn)為5. Simply phonetics and classified from the peoples own speech. classify: vt. 編排編排;分類分類;歸類歸類 Simply phonetics studied and classifiedfrom peoples own speech. 只是學(xué)了點(diǎn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)只是學(xué)了點(diǎn)語(yǔ)音學(xué), 把人們的發(fā)音區(qū)分把人們的發(fā)音區(qū)分 一下而已。一下而已。 Such people should be classified as middle peasants. 這樣的人應(yīng)該被分類為中等農(nóng)民。這樣的人應(yīng)該被分類為中等農(nóng)民。In the post-office, mail is classified according to the places where it is to go. 在郵局在郵局,郵件是按其郵往何方分類的。郵件是按其郵往何方分類的。She classifies as one of the greatest actresses of our times. 她被認(rèn)為是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的最偉大的女她被認(rèn)為是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的最偉大的女演員之一。演員之一。classify既可作及物動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可作不及物動(dòng)也可作不及物動(dòng)詞詞,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示表示“分為分為”,常構(gòu)成常構(gòu)成be classified into “被分成被分成”, be classified as “被分為被分為”;作不及物作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示表示“屬于屬于類類”。 classified adj.表示表示“分類的分類的,機(jī)密的機(jī)密的”; classification n. “分類、類分類、類”。完成句子完成句子1. People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _ (分類分類) books.2. If you look in the _ (分類的分類的) part of the telephone book youll find plenty of hotels.classifyingclassified6. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.betray: 顯露出顯露出(本來(lái)面目本來(lái)面目); 背叛背叛He betrayed his country. 他背叛了他的國(guó)家。他背叛了他的國(guó)家。The smoke from cooking betrayed the presence of the enemy. 炊煙暴露了敵人的存在。炊煙暴露了敵人的存在。 But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths. 他們一張開嘴就露了陷。他們一張開嘴就露了陷。 His best friend betrayed him. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖國(guó)他背叛了祖國(guó), 向敵人投降。向敵人投降。betray +n./n.+ to 表示表示“出賣出賣,背叛背叛,辜辜負(fù)負(fù)”; betray +n./n.+(to be)- that表示表示“無(wú)意中顯示無(wú)意中顯示, 暴露暴露”。其名詞形式。其名詞形式為為betrayal, 如如an act of betrayal 背叛背叛的行為。的行為。句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar. What he said betrayed him _.2. He let out the secret to one of his friends. He _ the secret _ one of his friends.to be a liar betrayedto7. dismiss If youre late again, youll be dismissed from your job. 如再遲到如再遲到, 你將被開除。你將被開除。 The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes earlier. 老師提前老師提前10分鐘下課。分鐘下課。Lets dismiss this subject and talk of something else. 我們不要再考慮此主題我們不要再考慮此主題, 談點(diǎn)別的吧。談點(diǎn)別的吧。dismiss解雇解雇,開除開除,免職免職,解散解散,常構(gòu)成常構(gòu)成 dismiss from .;不再考慮不再考慮,不接受不接受,駁回駁回,不受理。其名詞形式為不受理。其名詞形式為dismissal.1. The officer was _ (解雇解雇) the service for neglect of duty.2. After the _ (解雇解雇) of the cook, we had to make our meals ourselves.dismisseddismissal完成句子完成句子8. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. condemn: vt. 譴責(zé)；使譴責(zé)；使注定注定 The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 那一口英語(yǔ)使她注定要在貧民窟里待那一口英語(yǔ)使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子。一輩子。 He was condemned to death. 他被判處死刑。他被判處死刑。His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 他的殘腿使他坐上了輪椅。他的殘腿使他坐上了輪椅。condemn 譴責(zé)譴責(zé); 判刑判刑, 宣告宣告有罪有罪,與與 to連用連用; 迫使某人處于不利境地迫使某人處于不利境地1. He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the judge. He was _ _ life imprisonment by the judge.2. Lack of skills led him to live a poor life. Lack of skills _ him _ live a poor life.condemnedcondemnedtoto句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換9. the girl could pass herself off in three months as a ambassadors garden party.pass off as.（某人）冒充（某人）冒充 The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors party. 那個(gè)女孩能夠在三個(gè)月后由一位大使那個(gè)女孩能夠在三個(gè)月后由一位大使 舉辦的舞會(huì)上冒充一位女公爵。舉辦的舞會(huì)上冒充一位女公爵。 pass off :有有“逐漸消失逐漸消失,過(guò)去過(guò)去;不加理會(huì)不加理會(huì),回避回避, 掩飾掩飾; 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行(情況如何情況如何);把把冒充冒充為為”之意。作之意。作“冒充冒充”之意時(shí)之意時(shí), 后跟后跟 as 由由 pass 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有: pass through 通過(guò)通過(guò) pass by 從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò) pass out 昏倒昏倒,失去知覺(jué)失去知覺(jué) pass. on to . 把把傳遞給傳遞給10. And I came to England to make your acquaintance. acquaintance；相識(shí)；了解；熟人；相識(shí)；了解；熟人I have some acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well. 我懂得一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)我懂得一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ), 但不精通。但不精通。I still keep up acquaintance with him. 我仍然和他聯(lián)系著。我仍然和他聯(lián)系著。He was my closest acquaintance. 他是我的老相識(shí)。他是我的老相識(shí)。acquaintance既可作不可數(shù)名詞既可作不可數(shù)名詞,表表“熟熟悉悉,認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)”,有時(shí)在其前可加不定冠詞有時(shí)在其前可加不定冠詞, 表表“某種程度的熟悉與了解某種程度的熟悉與了解”,與與with 連連用用;作可數(shù)名詞作可數(shù)名詞, 表表“熟識(shí)的人熟識(shí)的人”。make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)；與結(jié)識(shí)；與相見(jiàn)相見(jiàn)And I came to England to make your acquaintance. 我來(lái)倫敦就是為了結(jié)識(shí)你。我來(lái)倫敦就是為了結(jié)識(shí)你。Where did you make his acquaintance?你在哪里與他相識(shí)？你在哪里與他相識(shí)？make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of somebody 表示表示“結(jié)結(jié)識(shí)某人識(shí)某人”; gain acquaintance with得以知悉得以知悉; cut/drop ones acquaintance with與與某人絕交某人絕交; be acquainted with 熟悉熟悉11. Looking at the collected money in amazement.in amazement: 驚愕地驚愕地He held up his hand in amazement. 他驚駭?shù)嘏e起了手。他驚駭?shù)嘏e起了手。They wheeled round in amazement. 他們驚奇地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)他們驚奇地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái). in/with amazement “驚訝地驚訝地”,同義詞為同義詞為 in amazement, in surprise。in在在此結(jié)構(gòu)中表示此結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)”。amaze vt. sb./sth. amaze sb.amazing adj amazement n.to ones amazement“使某人驚訝的是使某人驚訝的是”。in amazement 指指“造成心理上的混亂或恐慌造成心理上的混亂或恐慌”;in astonishment 指指“因?yàn)椴豢山忉尩氖露泽@因?yàn)椴豢山忉尩氖露泽@”;in surprise指指“由于突然或出于意外而吃驚由于突然或出于意外而吃驚”。1. The sad news amazed him very much. He was _ the news.2. Amazingly, she killed her husband. _ that she killed her husband. 3. _, she killed her husband.much amazed atIt is amazingTo our/their amazement12. A fortune!fortune: n. 機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes. 這兄弟倆決定去美國(guó)碰碰運(yùn)氣。這兄弟倆決定去美國(guó)碰碰運(yùn)氣。He dreamed of making a fortune. 他夢(mèng)想發(fā)大財(cái)。他夢(mèng)想發(fā)大財(cái)。