Unit 1 The written word 文學(xué)語(yǔ)言. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1. _(vt. )虐待；辱罵；濫用虐待；辱罵；濫用2. _ (adj. )鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望非常需要，渴望3. _(adj. )慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的的4. _(adj. )榮的，自負(fù)的；徒勞的，無(wú)結(jié)果榮的，自負(fù)的；徒勞的，無(wú)結(jié)果的的abusedesperategenerous vain5._(adj. )彎曲的；駝背的；不誠(chéng)實(shí)的彎曲的；駝背的；不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 (n. )天賦，愛好天賦，愛好6. _ (vt. &vi. &n. )(使使)改過自新，改造；改革，改改過自新，改造；改革，改良良7. _(n. &vi. &vt. )救援，營(yíng)救救援，營(yíng)救8. _(n. )名譽(yù)，名聲名譽(yù)，名聲9. _(n. )債務(wù)，欠款債務(wù)，欠款10. _ (n. )紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念塑像；古紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念塑像；古跡跡 bent reformrescuereputationdebtmonument11. _(vt. )熱愛，喜愛，愛慕熱愛，喜愛，愛慕12. _(vi. )突然出現(xiàn)；跳，蹦突然出現(xiàn)；跳，蹦13. _(n. ) 特征，特點(diǎn)特征，特點(diǎn) (adj. )典型的，獨(dú)特的，特典型的，獨(dú)特的，特有的有的 _ (n. )人物，角色人物，角色14. _ (n. )小說家小說家 _ (n. )小說小說15. _(n. )罪犯罪犯 (adj. )犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的_ (n. )罪行，犯罪行為罪行，犯罪行為 adorespringcharacteristiccharacter novelistnovelcriminalcrime16._ (n. )緊張氣氛；緊張，煩躁；矛盾，對(duì)立緊張氣氛；緊張，煩躁；矛盾，對(duì)立 _ (adj. )緊張的；焦慮的緊張的；焦慮的17. _(adj. )暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的_ (n. )暴力，暴行暴力，暴行18. _ (vi. &vt. )反抗，抵制，抵擋反抗，抵制，抵擋 _ (adj. )抵抗的，反抗的抵抗的，反抗的_ (n. )抵抗，反抗抵抗，反抗19. _(vt. &vi. ) (使使)重逢，再相聚；重逢，再相聚；(使使)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合合_ (v. )聯(lián)合，合并聯(lián)合，合并20. _(vt. &vi. )打算，計(jì)劃，想要打算，計(jì)劃，想要_ (n. )意意圖，目的，打算圖，目的，打算tensiontenseviolentviolenceresistresistantresistancereuniteuniteintendintention【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He is reading a _written by a famous_. (novelist)The _became unbearable. Facing the _ atmosphere, I wanted to scream. (tension) novelisttensionnoveltense. 短語(yǔ)回放短語(yǔ)回放1. 與與無(wú)關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)_2. 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)_3. 決心做某事決心做某事(通常指壞事通常指壞事)_4. 泄露；出賣；分發(fā)泄露；出賣；分發(fā)_5. 躲避躲避; 忙碌，不停地奔波忙碌，不停地奔波_6. 達(dá)到，符合達(dá)到，符合(期望期望)_have nothing to do withbe based onbent on (doing) somethinggive awayon the runlive up to7. 破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的_8. 把把分成分成 _ 9. 把把集中在集中在 _ 10. 看到，一看到看到，一看到就就 _ 11. 放大；泄露；發(fā)出放大；泄露；發(fā)出 _ 12. 撿起；獲得；學(xué)會(huì)撿起；獲得；學(xué)會(huì) _ worn outdivide. . . into. . .focus. . . on. . .at the sight oflet outpick up13. 救援某人，幫助某人救援某人，幫助某人_14. 談及，涉及談及，涉及_15. 目的是作為某物，目的是做某事目的是作為某物，目的是做某事_16. 音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確；演奏合調(diào)音調(diào)準(zhǔn)確；演奏合調(diào)_17. 由由組成組成_come to ones rescuetouch onbe intended to be/do somethingin tuneconsist of. 句式掃描句式掃描1. This _(使它們困難使它們困難)for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 2. Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who _(寧愿死也不愿看到寧愿死也不愿看到)any harm come to Pip. 3. Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery _(這時(shí)一個(gè)絕望的罪犯冒了出來，把他嚇壞了這時(shí)一個(gè)絕望的罪犯冒了出來，把他嚇壞了). makes them difficultwould rather die than seewhen a desperate criminal appears and frightens him4. Kevin kicked it _(力氣太大以致力氣太大以致)it flew past the library and over the school gate. 5. _(很可能這就是很可能這就是的原因的原因)Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, A Red, Red Rose. so hard thatThis is probably why【仿句自測(cè)【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子make+sth. +adj. 使某物使某物仿寫：這本書很厚，這一點(diǎn)使得讀者很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)讀完。仿寫：這本書很厚，這一點(diǎn)使得讀者很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)讀完。This book is very thick, which makes it difficult for readers to finish it in a short time. would rather do. . . than do. . . 寧愿寧愿也不愿也不愿仿寫：簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書館也不愿去看電仿寫：簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書館也不愿去看電影。影。Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than go to see a movie. when 引導(dǎo)并列句引導(dǎo)并列句仿寫：吉姆正在全神貫注地讀書，這時(shí)候有人敲門。仿寫：吉姆正在全神貫注地讀書，這時(shí)候有人敲門。Jim was lost in reading when there was a knock on the door. This is why. . . 這就是這就是的原因的原因仿寫：這也許就是為何愛情歌曲在年輕人中如此受歡迎的原因仿寫：這也許就是為何愛情歌曲在年輕人中如此受歡迎的原因吧。吧。This is probably why songs about love are so popular among the youth. 核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)rescue三年三年1考考reputation三年三年3考考make+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+形容詞形容詞三年三年1考考1. desperate adj. 鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望望be desperate for sth. 渴望某物渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要非常需要He was so desperate for a job that he would do anything. 他太他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意干。想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意干。I was absolutely desperate to see her. 我極想見到她。我極想見到她。The children are _ _ _ _love and attention. 這些這些孩子們非常需要愛心和關(guān)懷。孩子們非常需要愛心和關(guān)懷。in desperate need of2. resist vi. &vt. 反抗，抵制，抵擋反抗，抵制，抵擋(1)resist (doing)sth. 抵抗抵抗(做做)某事某事cant resist doing sth. 抵擋不住做某事的誘惑抵擋不住做某事的誘惑(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的有抵抗力的be resistant to. . . 對(duì)對(duì)抗拒的抗拒的(3)resistance n. 抵抗，反抗抵抗，反抗They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他他們決心頂住要求改革法律的壓力。們決心頂住要求改革法律的壓力。The club is resistant to any form of change. 該俱樂部反對(duì)任何形式的變革。該俱樂部反對(duì)任何形式的變革。The defenders put up a strong resistance. 保衛(wèi)者們進(jìn)行了頑強(qiáng)的抵抗。保衛(wèi)者們進(jìn)行了頑強(qiáng)的抵抗。He couldnt help showing off his new car. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=He _ _ _ _his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。couldnt resist showingoff【助記【助記】后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可用下列口訣記憶后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可用下列口訣記憶考慮建議盼原諒考慮建議盼原諒(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon)承認(rèn)推遲沒得想承認(rèn)推遲沒得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy)避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise)否認(rèn)完成愛欣賞否認(rèn)完成愛欣賞(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡(cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape)不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想像不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想像(forbid, risk, imagine)3. rescue n. &vi. &vt. 救援，營(yíng)救救援，營(yíng)救He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名溺水兒童。他救起了一名溺水兒童。A wealthy man came to their rescue with a generous donation. 一位富人慷慨解囊挽救了他們。一位富人慷慨解囊挽救了他們?！練w納【歸納】_營(yíng)救某人營(yíng)救某人/物免受物免受；從從營(yíng)救某人營(yíng)救某人/物物_ 救援某人，幫助某人救援某人，幫助某人rescue sb. /sth. fromcome to ones rescue4. reputation n. 名譽(yù)，名聲名譽(yù)，名聲have a good/bad reputation名聲好名聲好/壞壞have a reputation for sth. 因因而著名，而著名，以以聞名聞名live up to ones reputation不負(fù)盛名；名副其實(shí)不負(fù)盛名；名副其實(shí)lose /ruin ones reputation名譽(yù)掃地名譽(yù)掃地earn/establish/build a reputation贏得贏得/確立確立/樹立聲譽(yù)樹立聲譽(yù)be of great/good /high reputation很有聲望的，享有盛名的很有聲望的，享有盛名的Cheating at the game ruined that players reputation. 比賽時(shí)作弊敗壞了那位選手的名聲。比賽時(shí)作弊敗壞了那位選手的名聲。The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 該店買賣公平，聲譽(yù)極佳。該店買賣公平，聲譽(yù)極佳。The weather in England is_ _ _ _ _. 英格蘭的天氣真是名副其實(shí)。英格蘭的天氣真是名副其實(shí)。living up to its reputation【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】江蘇江蘇The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_. A. expectationB. reputation C. contributionD. civilization【解析【解析】選選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：這名醫(yī)生治療心臟病醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。句意：這名醫(yī)生治療心臟病醫(yī)術(shù)高超，并且從不接受病人送的任何禮品，因此他名聲很好。術(shù)高超，并且從不接受病人送的任何禮品，因此他名聲很好。expectation期待，預(yù)料；期待，預(yù)料；reputation名聲，聲望；名聲，聲望；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；civilization文明。文明。5. adore vt. 熱愛，喜愛，愛慕熱愛，喜愛，愛慕(1)adore sb. /sth. 崇拜崇拜(喜歡喜歡)某人某人/某物某物adore sb. for. . . 因因而敬佩某人而敬佩某人adore doing sth. 喜歡干某事喜歡干某事(2)adorable adj. 可愛的，值得愛慕的可愛的，值得愛慕的adoring adj. 崇拜的，敬慕的崇拜的，敬慕的adoration n. 敬慕，愛慕敬慕，愛慕Betty adores her grandchildren. 貝蒂喜歡她的孫子孫女。貝蒂喜歡她的孫子孫女。People adore him for his noble character. 人們因他人格高尚而敬重他。人們因他人格高尚而敬重他。Adoring Jay Chous music, she goes to his concert every time it is held. 由于喜歡周杰倫的音樂，每一次他舉辦音樂會(huì)時(shí)她都由于喜歡周杰倫的音樂，每一次他舉辦音樂會(huì)時(shí)她都去。去。She _ _to the theater. 她喜歡看戲。她喜歡看戲。adores going用用adore的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空He expressed the _look for his son in his eyes. He gazed at her with pure_. adoringadoration【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】adore 后通常接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而且后通常接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而且adore不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。6. intend vt. &vi. 打算，計(jì)劃，想要打算，計(jì)劃，想要(1)intend that. . . 打算打算intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事intend sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物為某人準(zhǔn)備某物(2)be intended for為為準(zhǔn)備的準(zhǔn)備的be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作為某物，目的是做某事目的是作為某物，目的是做某事(3)intention n. 意圖，目的，企圖意圖，目的，企圖have no intention of無(wú)意做無(wú)意做with the intention of doing/to do. . . 為了，以為了，以為目的為目的/意圖意圖without intention非故意地，無(wú)意地非故意地，無(wú)意地by intention故意地故意地The book is intended for beginners. 這本書是為初學(xué)者編的。這本書是為初學(xué)者編的。I had intended to catch the first bus, but I got up late. 我本打算趕第一班車，但起晚了。我本打算趕第一班車，但起晚了。Do you _ _ _a saving account? 你打算開個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶嗎？你打算開個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶嗎？intend to openChina will continue its reform and opening-up policy for the purpose of achieving the goal of modernization. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=China will continue its reform and opening-up policy_ _ _ _achieving the goal of modernization. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)實(shí)行改革開放政策。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)實(shí)行改革開放政策。I intended her to go there with me. =I intended that she (_) _there with me. 我想讓她跟我去那里。我想讓她跟我去那里。with theintention ofshouldgo【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)intend 作作“意欲，打算意欲，打算”講，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)講，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞原形。(2)intended to have done=had intended to do sth. 本打算做本打算做(實(shí)實(shí)際上未實(shí)現(xiàn)際上未實(shí)現(xiàn))7. bent on (doing) something決心做某事決心做某事(通常指壞事通常指壞事)She seems bent on making life difficult for me. 她似乎專門和我過不去。她似乎專門和我過不去。He is bent on winning at all costs. 他決心不惜一切代價(jià)爭(zhēng)取勝利。他決心不惜一切代價(jià)爭(zhēng)取勝利?！就卣埂就卣埂糠g以下短語(yǔ)翻譯以下短語(yǔ)bend over/down/ forward/back_bend sb. to sth. _彎腰彎腰/俯身俯身/前傾前傾/后仰后仰迫使迫使/說服某人順從某事說服某人順從某事8. on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波He is on the run from the police. 他在躲避警方的追捕。他在躲避警方的追捕。Ive been on the run all day and Im exhausted. 我忙了一整天，累極了。我忙了一整天，累極了?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全以下短語(yǔ)run _追求，追趕追求，追趕run _從從逃跑逃跑run _競(jìng)選競(jìng)選run _撞上；遇見，碰到撞上；遇見，碰到run_(某物某物)用完用完run _用完用完(某物某物)afteraway fromforinto outout of9. at the sight of. . . 一看到一看到就就; 一看到一看到Some people faint at the sight of blood. 一些人一看到血就暈了。一些人一看到血就暈了?！就卣埂就卣埂糠g以下短語(yǔ)翻譯以下短語(yǔ)at first sight_within/in sight _out of sight _catch sight of _lose sight of _lose ones sight _乍一看；初次見面乍一看；初次見面在視野之內(nèi)，看得見在視野之內(nèi)，看得見看不見看不見看見看見看不見看不見看不見，失明看不見，失明10. touch on談及，涉及談及，涉及In his speech he was only able to touch on a few aspects of the problem. 他在演講中只能涉及這個(gè)問題的幾個(gè)方面。他在演講中只能涉及這個(gè)問題的幾個(gè)方面?！就卣埂就卣埂縢et in touch with和和取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系keep in touch with與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系lose touch with與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系out of touch with同同失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空Im trying to _Jane. Do you have her number? 我正努力跟我正努力跟Jane取得聯(lián)系，你有她的號(hào)碼嗎？取得聯(lián)系，你有她的號(hào)碼嗎？Its important to _the latest research. 與與最新的研究保持聯(lián)系是很重要的。最新的研究保持聯(lián)系是很重要的。get in touch withkeep in touch with11. This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 對(duì)有些人來說，讀經(jīng)典對(duì)有些人來說，讀經(jīng)典作品是困難的，因此它們經(jīng)常被擱置在書架上積滿了灰塵。作品是困難的，因此它們經(jīng)常被擱置在書架上積滿了灰塵。該句使用了該句使用了“make +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+形容詞形容詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞在該的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞在該結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該句型中，賓補(bǔ)主要由名詞、形容詞、結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該句型中，賓補(bǔ)主要由名詞、形容詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和過去分詞等充當(dāng)。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和過去分詞等充當(dāng)。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使使”。Many Russians made Medvedev their president. 許多俄羅斯人選梅德韋杰夫當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。許多俄羅斯人選梅德韋杰夫當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 沒有人讓我們?cè)谀骋还潭〞r(shí)間就寢。沒有人讓我們?cè)谀骋还潭〞r(shí)間就寢。The teacher raised his voice to make himself heard. 那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他的聲音。那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他的聲音?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)“make+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+do”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)do前要帶前要帶to。(2)用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的是表示官銜、職位的名詞時(shí)，名詞前不加用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的是表示官銜、職位的名詞時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。冠詞。(3)make +it +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(形容詞或名詞形容詞或名詞)+從句或從句或to do sth. 或或doing sth. 中，中，it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句、動(dòng)詞不定式為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞?；騽?dòng)名詞。The bad weather _ _ _for us to go on. 糟糕的天氣使我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。糟糕的天氣使我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。made it impossible【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】遼寧遼寧The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. soB. muchC. thatD. it【解析【解析】選選D?？疾??？疾閕t的用法。句意：她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得的用法。句意：她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，作形式賓語(yǔ)，difficult是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是足語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to get a job in that country?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿吭谟⒄Z(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞后可用在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞后可用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)置作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)置于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，而高考經(jīng)常以此為考點(diǎn)考查代詞于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，而高考經(jīng)常以此為考點(diǎn)考查代詞it的指代的指代用法。動(dòng)腦筋想一想，這樣的動(dòng)詞還有哪些呢？用法。動(dòng)腦筋想一想，這樣的動(dòng)詞還有哪些呢？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有：常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有：think, consider, find, feel等。等。We think it no good reading in bed. 我們認(rèn)為躺在床上看書沒有好處。我們認(rèn)為躺在床上看書沒有好處。He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)是不容易的。他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)是不容易的。I think it necessary that we have the meeting. 我認(rèn)為我們開這個(gè)會(huì)是必要的。我認(rèn)為我們開這個(gè)會(huì)是必要的。12. Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常謾罵他，但喬是個(gè)善良、淳樸的人，他寧愿死皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常謾罵他，但喬是個(gè)善良、淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何傷害。也不愿看到皮普受到任何傷害。would rather do. . . than do. . . 寧愿做寧愿做而不愿做而不愿做(1)would rather (not)do sth. 寧愿寧愿(不不)做某事做某事would do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不寧愿做某事也不愿做某事愿做某事would rather have done寧愿做過而實(shí)際未做寧愿做過而實(shí)際未做(2)would rather后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反：與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反：would rather (that)sb. did sth. 與過去的事實(shí)相反：與過去的事實(shí)相反：would rather(that)sb. had done sth. I would rather (that)you went to Beijing tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天去北京。我寧愿你明天去北京。I would rather you hadnt known it. 我寧愿你不知道這件事。我寧愿你不知道這件事。他們寧愿嘗試后不成功也不愿放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。他們寧愿嘗試后不成功也不愿放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(一句多譯一句多譯)They would rather try and fail than give up the plan. =They_try and fail _ _give up the plan. =They _ _try and fail _ _give up the plan. wouldrather thanprefer torather than【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】江蘇江蘇George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its culture. A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused【解析【解析】選選B?？疾?。考查would rather句式。句意：?jiǎn)讨未蛩阏務(wù)撍涫?。句意：?jiǎn)讨未蛩阏務(wù)撍麌?guó)家的地理，但是我寧愿他更多地集中在他國(guó)家的文化上。國(guó)家的地理，但是我寧愿他更多地集中在他國(guó)家的文化上。would rather 后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與將來事實(shí)相反，后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與將來事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。(1)in vain 與其他介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析與其他介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析(2)give短語(yǔ)辨析短語(yǔ)辨析(3)why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句1. 2012湖北模擬湖北模擬His efforts to raise money for his program were_ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain【解析【解析】選選D。句意：他為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目募集資金的努力是徒勞的，。句意：他為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目募集資金的努力是徒勞的，因?yàn)闆]有人愿意從腰包里掏一分錢。因?yàn)闆]有人愿意從腰包里掏一分錢。in vain徒勞的；徒勞的；in place在在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?in sight看得見；看得見；in effect實(shí)際上。實(shí)際上。2. 2013福州模擬福州模擬The results of the school sports meeting will be_soon. A.given outB. given awayC. given offD. given in【解析【解析】選選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的結(jié)果?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的結(jié)果不久就會(huì)公布。不久就會(huì)公布。give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布，用盡分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布，用盡; give away泄露泄露(秘密秘密)，暴露，贈(zèng)送，暴露，贈(zèng)送; give off發(fā)出發(fā)出(光等光等)，長(zhǎng)出，長(zhǎng)出(枝、葉等枝、葉等); give in讓步，屈服，投降。讓步，屈服，投降。3. He was caught in the heavy rain. Thats_he was ill. A. howBwhich Cwhy Dwhat【解析【解析】選。句意：他被大雨淋了，這就是他生病的原因。選。句意：他被大雨淋了，這就是他生病的原因。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。寫作提升寫作提升(十十)圖表作文圖表作文 圖表類作文也是高考書面表達(dá)考查重點(diǎn)之一，其形式有：圖表類作文也是高考書面表達(dá)考查重點(diǎn)之一，其形式有：統(tǒng)計(jì)表、條形圖、線形圖以及圓形圖等。該類作文往往以統(tǒng)計(jì)表、條形圖、線形圖以及圓形圖等。該類作文往往以“總總分分總總”的模式進(jìn)行，即先總體提出觀點(diǎn)，概括全的模式進(jìn)行，即先總體提出觀點(diǎn)，概括全文，再分點(diǎn)論述，最后再回歸論點(diǎn)或提出自己的看法，注意分文，再分點(diǎn)論述，最后再回歸論點(diǎn)或提出自己的看法，注意分點(diǎn)論述時(shí)分類詞匯與對(duì)比連詞的使用。點(diǎn)論述時(shí)分類詞匯與對(duì)比連詞的使用。 某對(duì)外發(fā)行的英文報(bào)紙對(duì)中國(guó)群眾體育現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，某對(duì)外發(fā)行的英文報(bào)紙對(duì)中國(guó)群眾體育現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表和所給提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇報(bào)道，向該報(bào)投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表和所給提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇報(bào)道，向該報(bào)投稿。 參加體育活動(dòng)的人口比例：參加體育活動(dòng)的人口比例： (a)不懂鍛煉方法者不懂鍛煉方法者 (b)場(chǎng)地遠(yuǎn)、不方便場(chǎng)地遠(yuǎn)、不方便 (c)缺少場(chǎng)地、設(shè)施缺少場(chǎng)地、設(shè)施 (d)缺少時(shí)間缺少時(shí)間 注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)150左右。左右?！緦忣}謀篇【審題謀篇】 1. 本篇為圖表類作文，為常見形式，目的是論述中國(guó)群眾本篇為圖表類作文，為常見形式，目的是論述中國(guó)群眾參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況，并號(hào)召人們多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況，并號(hào)召人們多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 2. 人稱：第三人稱人稱：第三人稱 3. 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 4. 寫作要點(diǎn)：寫作要點(diǎn)： 點(diǎn)明參加鍛煉與不參加鍛煉的比例，提出為什么點(diǎn)明參加鍛煉與不參加鍛煉的比例，提出為什么 分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因 提出相關(guān)建議，并號(hào)召人們多參加鍛煉，以保持身體健提出相關(guān)建議，并號(hào)召人們多參加鍛煉，以保持身體健康康【常用模板【常用模板】 . 格式模板格式模板 開頭：開頭：Recently we made a survey on. . . There are several reasons for. . . 正文：正文：More than 10% of them. . . Some measures should be taken to. . . 結(jié)尾：結(jié)尾：In a word, everyone should. . . in order to. . . . 句式模板句式模板 1. 表示表示“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為” We think that. . . It is thought that. . . In ones opinion, . . . 2. 表示表示“提供提供” provide sb. with sth. supply sb. with sth. offer sb. sth. 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】 1. 10%以上的人認(rèn)為他們鍛煉的地點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)離自己的房子，這以上的人認(rèn)為他們鍛煉的地點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)離自己的房子，這為鍛煉帶來了不便。為鍛煉帶來了不便。 More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are far away from their houses and it is not convenient for them to do exercise. (用用so. . . that改寫句子改寫句子) More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are so far away from their houses that it is not convenient for them to do exercise. 2. 應(yīng)該采取一些措施來為人們提供鍛煉的設(shè)施和地方。應(yīng)該采取一些措施來為人們提供鍛煉的設(shè)施和地方。 Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places. (改成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) We should take some measures to provide people with training facilities and places. 3. 總之，為了保持健康每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉?？傊瑸榱吮３纸】得總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉。 _, everyone should take part in physical training _keep healthy. In a wordin order to【佳文點(diǎn)睛【佳文點(diǎn)睛】 Recently we made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the surveyed people have had sports _the rest have never. Do you know why? There are several reasons for this. More than 10% of them dont know how to train. More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are _far away from their houses _it is not convenient for them to do exercise. Over 30% of them complain that there are not enough spaces or facilities. _more than 50% of thembutthatEvensosay that they havent got enough time. Lack of physical training will not keep people healthy. It is necessary for people to realize the importance of physical training. Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places. _, everyone should take part in physical training in order to keep healthy. In a word 目前，家長(zhǎng)開車接送孩子上下學(xué)已成為一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象，人目前，家長(zhǎng)開車接送孩子上下學(xué)已成為一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象，人們對(duì)此做法褒貶不一。下圖是就此現(xiàn)象所做的問卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果。們對(duì)此做法褒貶不一。下圖是就此現(xiàn)象所做的問卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果。結(jié)果表明，支持者和反對(duì)者各占一半。請(qǐng)從中選一種你支持的結(jié)果表明，支持者和反對(duì)者各占一半。請(qǐng)從中選一種你支持的觀點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)描述關(guān)于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并說明你支持的觀點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)描述關(guān)于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并說明你支持的理由。理由。 注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)150左右。左右?！緟⒖挤段摹緟⒖挤段摹?Nowadays its common for parents to drive their children to and from school. Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people surveyed are in favor of the practice. Among them, more than 50% of people believe that driving children to and from school saves time. About 30% of people think it comfortable to go by car, especially in harsh weather. About 15% of people consider it a good choice just for the sake of childrens safety. Still others think it offers more chances for parents to communicate with their children. Personally, I like the idea of driving children to and from school. The children may have more sleep time by getting up a bit later. Also, more and more families own private cars. The parents tend to drive to work. It would save a lot of trouble for children if they give their children a ride on their way to and from work.