陜西省英語七年級(jí)七年級(jí)( (下下)Units 7)Units 71212 1sun(n.)_(adj.)晴朗的_(n.)陽光 2windy(adj.)_(n.)風(fēng) 3cloudy(adj.)_(n.)云 4cook(v.)_(n.)廚師_(n.)廚具 5bad(adj.)_(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí)) 6hot(adj.)_(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí)) 7heavy(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)輕的 8thin(adj.)_(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí))sunnysunshinewindcloudcookcookerworseworsthotterhottestlightthinnerthinnest 9height(n.)_(adj.)高的 10put(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞) 11differently(adv.)_(adj.)不同的_(n.)不同點(diǎn) 12feed(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞) 13grow(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞) 14farm(n.)農(nóng)場(chǎng)_(n.)農(nóng)民 15worry(v.&n.)_(adj.)擔(dān)憂的 16exciting(adj.)_(adj.)感到興奮的highputputdifferentdifferencefedfedgrewgrownfarmerworriedexcited 17slow(adj.)_(adv.)慢地_(adj.反義詞)快的；迅速的 18expensive(adj.)_(adj.同義詞)貴的_(adj.反義詞)便宜的 19mouse(n.)_(復(fù)數(shù)) 20sheep(n.)_(復(fù)數(shù)) 21visitor(n.)_(v.)參觀；訪問 22surprise(n.&v.)_(adj.)令人吃驚的_(adj.)感到驚訝的 23nature(n.)_(adj.)自然的 24wake(v.)_(adj.)醒著的_(v.反義詞)睡覺_(adj.反義詞)睡著的slowlyfastdearcheapmicesheepvisitsurprisingsurprisednaturalawakesleepasleep 1take a _捎個(gè)口信 2_sb.back(給某人)回電話 3_(a) vacation度假 4_在對(duì)面 5_在前面 6_to緊靠的旁邊 7_._.在和中間 8go _(the street)沿著(這條街)走messagecallonacross fromin front ofnextbetweenandalong 9_right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn) 10_time花時(shí)間 11_喜歡閱讀 12_sb._ sth.看見某人正在做某事 13(be) _medium height中等身高 14_看上去像 15_一點(diǎn)；少量 16_戴眼鏡 turnspendenjoy readingwatchdoingoflook likea littlewear glasses 17_the end最后 18_the newspaper在報(bào)紙上 19the _同樣的方法 20_首先 21_愿意；想要 22_ones _點(diǎn)菜 23one _of.一碗 24_the world世界各地ininsame wayfirst of allwould liketakeorderbowlaround 25_a wish許愿 26blow _吹滅 27_popular受歡迎；流行 28_切碎 29_good _to.給帶來好運(yùn) 30_a cow給奶牛擠奶 31_a horse騎馬 makeoutgetcut upbringluckmilkride 32_chickens喂雞 33quite _(of.)許多 34in the _在鄉(xiāng)下 35be _對(duì)感興趣 36_mountain爬山 37_strawberries摘草莓 38_總的來說feeda lotcountrysideinterested inclimbpickall in all 39camp _the lake在湖邊扎營 40_the beach去海灘 41stay _熬夜 42_跑開 43_.沖大聲叫嚷 44_a kite放風(fēng)箏 45_掛起；舉起bygo toup laterun awayshout atflyput up 46_a surprise吃驚 47_.對(duì)大聲喊叫 48_and _上上下下；起伏 49_.up把弄醒 50_a fire生火 51_a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)getshout toupdownwakemakestudy for 1_the weather in Shanghai？/_the weather _in Shanghai？上海天氣怎么樣？ 2_？近來可好？ 3Im _a great time _my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜訪我的阿姨，我很開心。 4I want to _you but my phone isnt _，so Im _you.我想給你打電話，但是我的電話壞了，所以我正在給你寫信。HowsWhatslikeHows it goinghavingvisitingcallworkingwriting to 5_a restaurant _your house？在你家附近有餐館嗎？ Yes，there _/No，there _是的，有。/不，沒有。 6Turn _at the _crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。 7_does he _？他長(zhǎng)什么樣？ He _medium build.他中等身材。 8_he tall _short？他長(zhǎng)得高還是矮？Is therenearisisntrightfirstWhatlook likeis ofIsor 9He _brown hair and _glasses.他的頭發(fā)是棕色的，戴著眼鏡。 10_noodles _you _？你想要哪種面條？ 11_would you like？你們要多大碗的？ 12_your school trip？你的學(xué)校旅行過得怎么樣？ It was great！好極了！haswearsWhat kind ofwouldlikeWhat sizeHow was 13I _like the trip _我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次旅行。 14What _you _last weekend？你上周末做了什么？ 15I worked _a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。 16I was _tired _I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。dontat alldiddoassothatENJOY 【典例在線】 The children enjoy playing football.孩子們喜歡踢足球。 We enjoyed the film very much.我們非常喜歡那部電影。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。 【拓展精析】 enjoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受的樂趣”。 enjoy sth.喜歡某物；enjoy doing sth.喜歡干某事 enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或have fun?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)The retired couple enjoy _ photos.(2013，上海) AtakeBtookCto takeDtakingDAS 【典例在線】 We have a job for you as a waiter.我們有一個(gè)服務(wù)員的工作給你。 Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉英不像她姐姐一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿著跟我同樣的衣服。 His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的媽媽盡她所能照顧好他?！就卣咕觥?as作介詞，意為“作為”。 as作連詞，意為“同樣；一樣”，as.as意為“與一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。not as/so.as意為“與不一樣”。 as作連詞，意為“像一樣；由于”。 相關(guān)短語：as soon as一就；as usual像平常一樣；regard.as把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can盡可能地；the same as與一樣；as a result 因此；as for至于；關(guān)于?！净顚W(xué)活用】 2)Now，people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.(2014，臨沂) Aas Bby Cof Dwith 3)Where would you like to visit? Id like to go _(2013，湘西) Arelaxing somewhere Bsomewhere relaxing Crelaxing anywhere 4)Everyone wants to win.But _ me，the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(2014，江西) Aas for Bthanks to Cinstead of Dsuch asABAHOW IS THE WEATHER IN BEIJING？北京的天氣如何？ITS SUNNY.晴朗。 【典例在線】 Whats the weather like in Beijing？ How is the weather in Beijing？ 北京天氣如何？ 【拓展精析】 句型“Hows the weather in地點(diǎn)”常用來詢問天氣，回答用“Its.”。該句型等于“Whats the weather like in地點(diǎn)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)_ Its sunny today.(2012，黔西南) AHow was the weather yesterday? BHow are you doing? CWhat fine weather! DWhats the weather like today?DIS THERE A HOSPITAL NEAR HERE？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?【典例在線】 There is a book in my bag.我書包里有一本書。 there be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的人稱、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時(shí)用are。 there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句尾用問號(hào)回答時(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡(jiǎn)單回答。其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not。 【拓展精析】 there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則取決于主語的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語并列，則通常與靠近的主語的數(shù)保持一致?！净顚W(xué)活用】 2)There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.(2014，重慶) Awas Bwere Cis Dare 3)There _ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2013，雅安) Aare going to Bwill have Chas Dis going toDDWHAT DOES YOUR FRIEND LOOK LIKE？你朋友長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？ 【典例在線】 What does your brother look like？你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？ He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。 Whats your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？ She is outgoing.她很外向?！就卣咕觥?該句型是用來詢問人的外部特征的，回答常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等來回答。即可用“主語系動(dòng)詞形容詞”句式或者“主語have/has名詞”句式，意思是“某人長(zhǎng)著”。 詢問人的外部特征時(shí)也可用“What is/are sb.like？”句型。此句型還可用來詢問人的性格?！净顚W(xué)活用】 4)_？ He is not very heavy and wears glasses. AWhat does Ron look like BWhat is Ron CWhat do you think of Ron DHow is RonAWHAT KIND OF NOODLES WOULD YOU LIKE？你想要哪種面條？ 【典例在線】 We would like to go to the beach.我們想去海灘。 Id like you to go with me.我想讓你和我一起去。 Would you like to stay here with us？你想和我們一起待在這兒?jiǎn)幔?Yes，Id like to.是的，我想。 Would you like some tea？你想喝些茶嗎？ No，thanks.不，謝謝?！就卣咕觥?would like意為“想；想要”，其同義詞為want，常用句型如下： would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 Would you like sth.？你想要某物嗎？(詢問別人要什么)，此時(shí)肯定回答常用“Yes，please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。 Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事嗎？(表示邀請(qǐng)建議)，此時(shí)肯定回答常用“Yes，Id love/like to.”，否定回答常用“Id love to，but.(陳述具體理由)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 5)Would you like something to drink? _Im thirsty.(2014，重慶) AYes，I can BNo，thanks CYes，please DNo，I dont like it 6)Tom，would you like to go to our English party this Saturday? _(2014，涼山) AYes，please BI dont like to CYes，Id love to DYes，thanksCCACROSS，CROSS，THROUGH，PAST，OVER 【典例在線】 They walked across the bridge.他們走過了那座橋。 Be careful when you cross the street.當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)要小心。 The river runs through the city.這條河從城市中間流過。 She walked past a bank.她路過了一個(gè)銀行。 The birds flew over the city.鳥兒飛過城市?！就卣咕觥?across介詞，意為“穿過”，指從物體表面穿過，有on的含義。cross動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go/walk/run across。 through介詞，意為“從通過；穿過”。指從物體內(nèi)部穿過，有in的含義。 past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過；路過”，指從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過。 over介詞，意為“穿過”，常指越過高的障礙物等?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1)The two men run _the forest. 2)The little girl ran _the road. 3)When I walked _him，I found something strange on his face. 4)The cat jumped _the wall and ran away.throughacrosspastoverCOST，SPEND，TAKE，PAY 【典例在線】 The dictionary costs 30 yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢。 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我兩周時(shí)間。 He spent five dollars on the book.他買書花了五美元。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元買藥【拓展精析】 cost的主語只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money結(jié)構(gòu)。 take主要指花時(shí)間，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。 spend的主語必須是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中in可省略。 pay的主語是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.“為而付款”結(jié)構(gòu)。 【活學(xué)活用】 5)Tom _for the meal just now. 6)How much do the shoes_? 7)I _an hour on this math problem this morning. 8)It usually _me two hours to do my homework every day.paidcostspenttakesLITTLE，A LITTLE，F(xiàn)EW，A FEW 【典例在線】 There is little milk in the glass.杯子里幾乎沒牛奶了。 He can speak a little English.他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒英語。 She said that memorizing the words of pop also helped a little.她說記流行歌詞也有點(diǎn)兒幫助。 Few eggs are left，we have to buy some.沒多少雞蛋剩下了，我們不得不買一些。 There are a few apples on the table，would you like one？桌上有一些蘋果，你想要一個(gè)嗎？【拓展精析】 little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“少量”(幾乎沒有)，表否定意義。 a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，表肯定意義。 little，a little還可修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。 few修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“少量”(幾乎沒有)，表否定意義。 a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，表肯定意義?！净顚W(xué)活用】 9)In our school，_ students like English，but _ of them can speak English smoothly.(2014，銅仁) Aa little；a few Ba few；few Ca few；little Da little；few 10)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some？(2013，廣州) Amany Ba few Ca little DlittleBDCHEAP，EXPENSIVE，HIGH，LOW 【典例在線】 This cloth doll is very cheap.這個(gè)布娃娃很便宜。 This watch is expensive.這塊表很貴。 The price of this watch is too high.這塊表的價(jià)格太高了。 The price of this book is not low for me.這本書的價(jià)格對(duì)我來說不低?！就卣咕觥?expensive與high涉及價(jià)格“高”，而cheap與low涉及價(jià)格“低”。expensive，cheap是一組反義詞，其主語必須是貨物、物品本身，不能是價(jià)格。high，low是一組反義詞，其主語是價(jià)格(price)，不能是物品本身。 詢問價(jià)格的句型為：How much is.？What is the price of.?【活學(xué)活用】 11)The things in the supermarket are not _這家超市的東西不貴。 12)The price of this house is too _for him to afford.對(duì)他來說這房子的價(jià)格太高，買不起。expensivehighANYTHING，SOMETHING，NOTHING，EVERYTHING 【典例在線】 We cant believe anything he says.無論他說什么，我們都不能相信。 Something is wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有問題。 Nothing is impossible.沒有什么是不可能的。 I hope everything goes well.我希望一切順利。 Is there anything important in todays newspaper？今天報(bào)紙上有什么重要事情嗎？【拓展精析】 anything意為“任何事；某事”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。 something意為“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求意見的疑問句中。 nothing意為“沒有什么；沒有東西”。 everything意為“每件事；一切事情”，可用于肯定句、疑問句或否定句中。 注意：復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)后置。【活學(xué)活用】 13)Look！Sonia looks worried.There must be _ wrong with her.(2014，濟(jì)寧) Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything 14)This work needs close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.(2014，蘇州) ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything 15)Would you like _ to eat? No，thanks.(2013，廣安) Asomething Banything CnothingBAA 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 1We cant walk _the street when the traffic light is red. 2In Changsha its very hot in summer and very _in winter. 3This mobile phone is _，but he still cant afford it. 4Yesterday we went to the _That movie was very interesting. 5China is a great _Im proud of being a Chinese.acrosscoldcheapcinemacountry 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 11_ does your new friend look like? He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2013，濟(jì)南) AHow BWho CWhat DWhere 12Mom，I want to buy this dictionary.Its good and not too _ Let me see.Its really a useful dictionary.And the price is _.OK，Ill buy it for you.(2012，宜賓) Ahigh；low Bexpensive；cheap Chigh；cheap Dexpensive；lowCD 13I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. Oh，boy.Its bad for your eyes.(2014，廣安) Aspend Btake Cpay 14The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，內(nèi)江) Aover Bthrough Cto Dacross 15Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have _ to do.(2014，蘭州) Aexciting anything Bnothing exciting Csomething interesting Dgood somethingADC 四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。 16你能給你妹妹捎個(gè)口信嗎？ Can you _for your sister? 17你聽到麗薩向我們大聲喊叫了嗎？ Did you hear Lisa _us? 18一看賬單我吃了一驚。 I _when I saw the bill.take a messageshout togot a surprise 19總的來說，我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很愉快。 _，we had a great time at the park. 20熬夜不是好習(xí)慣。 Its not a good habit to _ 21我希望我能給你們帶來好運(yùn)。 I hope I can _you.All in allstay up latebring good luck to 書信及電子郵件的寫作 一、書信具有實(shí)用性強(qiáng)、使用廣泛等特點(diǎn)，是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)用最為廣泛的一種文體，中考對(duì)書信寫作的整體要求是：格式正確，內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)明扼要，條理清楚，表意明確，禮貌適度。英文書信一般由以下幾部分組成： 1信頭：寫信人地址和日期，有時(shí)可省去寫信人地址，但一般要寫日期，要寫在信的右上角。 2稱呼：指對(duì)收信人的稱呼，寫在左上角，頂格寫；稱呼后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)一般接逗號(hào)。常用Dear，后一般接名字；Mr.，Mrs.，Miss后用姓或姓與名。 3正文：是信件的主體部分，寫在稱呼的下一行，一般由左邊第三個(gè)或第五個(gè)字母處開始寫起。正文第一段也可頂格寫，但以后各段應(yīng)空兩格。 4結(jié)尾：指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套話，位置應(yīng)低于正文一行或兩行，一般從信紙的中間稍右寫起，第一個(gè)字母大寫，末尾用逗號(hào)。常用Yours sincerely，Yours，Sincerely yours等。 5簽名：寫在結(jié)尾語的下面一行。 二、電子郵件使用方便、傳送快捷，而且還可以一信多發(fā)，特別適合信息交通。那么，如何寫正規(guī)的電子郵件呢？ 1收件人地址：在標(biāo)題(Heading)欄的“收件人(To)”框中輸入收件人的email地址。 2主題：“主題(Subject)”框中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要概括郵件內(nèi)容，可以是一個(gè)單詞，也可以是一個(gè)短語。 3問候：電子郵件一般使用非正式文體，在好友或同事間可以直呼其名，如Tommy；但稱呼長(zhǎng)輩或上級(jí)時(shí)，最好使用頭銜加上姓，如Mr.Brown。 4正文：這是電子郵件的主體部分。為了讓收件人了解你的用意，內(nèi)容應(yīng)條理清晰，簡(jiǎn)潔明了。 5結(jié)尾：通常只需一個(gè)詞，如Thanks，Best，Cheers等，不能用一般信函中的Sincerely yours，Best regards等。 6簽名：最后寫上郵件發(fā)送人姓名。 三、常用句型： 1Thank you for your letter.謝謝你的來信。 2I was glad/happy to receive your letter.很高興收到你的信。 3How is everything going？一切可好？ 4How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？近來如何？ 5Im writing to you to.我給你寫信是為了 6Im looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.盼望你盡快回復(fù)/信。 7Please send my love to.請(qǐng)代我向問好。 四、寫作典例。(2014，隨州) 假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即將面臨中考，然而他卻深感壓力巨大，寢食不安，情緒低落，學(xué)習(xí)效率低下。請(qǐng)你寫一封信給他提一些有益的建議，幫助他調(diào)整心態(tài)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，輕松迎考。 要點(diǎn)：1. 學(xué)會(huì)放松(體育鍛煉，聽音樂) 2健康飲食 3充足睡眠4學(xué)會(huì)溝通 注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。(文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不 計(jì)入總詞數(shù)) 2可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但必須包含以上要點(diǎn)?！痉段男蕾p】 Dear_Peter， Dont_worry_about_your_study_too_much.First，you should learn how to relax yourself.I think doing more sports is good for your health.Listening to music is also a good way to relax.And I think its necessary to have healthy eating habits.Please remember to have breakfast every morning.It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning.Youd better go to bed early and have enough sleep.It will keep you active during the day.Finally I think you should talk with your friends，parents or teachers often.Tell them about your thoughts and feelings.Try to get help from them. I_hope_you_can_stay_in_good_spirits，and_study_better. Yours， Li_Ming