2012全新教程高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（大綱版）課件：SB UNITS 5 THE BRITISH ISLES Unit 5The British Isles不列不列顛群島顛群島重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 難難 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析析知知 能能 強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 化化 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練Unit 5基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 知知 識(shí)識(shí) 自自 采采核心詞匯核心詞匯1As you _ (靠近靠近)the town，youll see the college on the left.2I dont want to _ (影響影響)you. It must be your own decision.3She says the car belongs to her.Does she have any _(證據(jù)證據(jù)) that she is the owner of the car?4If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health，then youre _(弄錯(cuò)的弄錯(cuò)的)基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 知知 識(shí)識(shí) 自自 采采5Our government is trying to_(縮小縮小)the gap between the rich and the poor. 6Shops are not allowed to sell _( 香 煙香 煙 ) t o c h i l d r e n i n s o m e w e s t e r n countries.Smoking is bad for their health.7We drew this conclusion on the _ (基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)) of experiments.8As far as I know，that country _ (包包含含) of many tiny islands.9_ from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not _a man by his appearance.(judge)10用用 state 的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)It is said that he is in a poor _ of health.(2)To be honest，I dont believe his _.1.approach2.influence3.proof4.mistaken5.narrow6.cigarettes7.basis8.consists9.Judging judge 10.( (1) )state( (2) )statement高頻短語高頻短語1_ 由由組成；由組成；由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成2_ 由由組成組成 3_ 充分利用；充分展示充分利用；充分展示4_ 以以結(jié)束，結(jié)果結(jié)束，結(jié)果5_ 被被分開分開6_ 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；照現(xiàn)在這事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；照現(xiàn)在這樣子樣子7_ (使使)連在一起；連在一起；(使使)團(tuán)結(jié)一團(tuán)結(jié)一致致8_ 在某處；一度在某處；一度9_ 定居在；安家于定居在；安家于10_ 代表；主張代表；主張1.consist of2.be made up of3.make the most of4.end up with5.be separated from6.as it is7.hold together8.at one point9.settle in10.stand for1Between Britain and Ireland，in the Irish Sea，_.在不列顛和愛爾蘭之間的愛爾在不列顛和愛爾蘭之間的愛爾蘭海上是馬恩島。蘭海上是馬恩島。2Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283，but _ they formed a single state.威爾士早在威爾士早在1283年就被英年就被英國征服了，直到國征服了，直到250年后它才成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國家。年后它才成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國家。重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)句式3They realise that it _ to record and teach them to the younger generation.他他們意識(shí)到將這些語言記錄下來并傳授給年輕一代是們意識(shí)到將這些語言記錄下來并傳授給年輕一代是非常有價(jià)值的。非常有價(jià)值的。4It is built _.它建于兩條河它建于兩條河交匯的地方。交匯的地方。5They think it is just _ looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces.他們覺得那只是仔細(xì)查看地圖，然后記住所有省市他們覺得那只是仔細(xì)查看地圖，然后記住所有省市名稱的簡單問題。名稱的簡單問題。1.lies the small Isle of Man2.it was not until 250 years later that3.is of great value4.where two rivers come together5.a matter of重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 難難 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析析1.state【教材原句】【教材原句】(P34)Five of these countries are quite small，and two of them are island states.這些國家其中這些國家其中5個(gè)國家相當(dāng)小，其中兩個(gè)是島個(gè)國家相當(dāng)小，其中兩個(gè)是島國。國。(1)n. 國家；政府；州；狀態(tài)國家；政府；州；狀態(tài)(牛津牛津P1969)The building is in a bad state of repair.那座房子年久失修。那座房子年久失修。After the accident I was in a state of shock.事故之后，我驚魂未定。事故之后，我驚魂未定。(2)vt.陳述；聲明；闡明陳述；聲明；闡明(牛津牛津P1970)It was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping.據(jù)稱，那家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療水準(zhǔn)在不斷下降。據(jù)稱，那家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療水準(zhǔn)在不斷下降。Please state why you wish to apply for the job.請說明你想申請這項(xiàng)工作的原因。請說明你想申請這項(xiàng)工作的原因。思維拓展思維拓展I couldnt believe his statement.我無法相信他的話。我無法相信他的話。1She is in a poor _ of health，which worries her mother much.Aposition BsituationCstate Dcondition解析：解析：選選C?？疾槊~詞義的辨析。句意為：她的?？疾槊~詞義的辨析。句意為：她的健康狀況很差，這使她母親很擔(dān)心。健康狀況很差，這使她母親很擔(dān)心。state在此意在此意為為“狀態(tài)，情形狀態(tài)，情形”；position位置，職位；位置，職位；situation形勢；形勢；condition條件。條件。即境活用即境活用2.approach【教材原句教材原句】(P40)He approached Salisbury from the east.他從東部走近索尼茨伯里。他從東部走近索尼茨伯里。(1)vi.& vt.向向靠近；接近，與靠近；接近，與打交道，打交道，著手處理著手處理Im not sure how to approach the problem.怎樣處理這個(gè)問題，我沒有把握。怎樣處理這個(gè)問題，我沒有把握。The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時(shí)機(jī)即將來臨。我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時(shí)機(jī)即將來臨。(2)n.接近，靠近；方法，途徑接近，靠近；方法，途徑The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。(牛津牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。即境活用即境活用2At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethods Dways解析：解析：選選A。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有只有approach才能跟才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他們在搭配使用。句意：他們在會(huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法。會(huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法。3.influence(1)n.影響；作用；勢力影響；作用；勢力Both drinking and smoking have great influence/effect on our health.喝酒和抽煙對喝酒和抽煙對我們的健康都有很大影響。我們的健康都有很大影響。(朗文朗文P1061)Her grandmother has been such a good influence in her life.她的祖母對她的一生產(chǎn)生了非常好的影響。她的祖母對她的一生產(chǎn)生了非常好的影響。(2)v.影響；對影響；對有作用有作用(朗文朗文P1061)Dont let me influence your decision.別讓我影響你的決定。別讓我影響你的決定。What influenced you to choose a career in nursing?什么使你選擇了護(hù)士這個(gè)職業(yè)什么使你選擇了護(hù)士這個(gè)職業(yè)3完成句子完成句子Violence on TV may _ (對一些年輕人有對一些年輕人有不好的影響不好的影響)答案：答案：have a bad influence on some young people即境活用即境活用4 . judge【教材原句教材原句】(P37)Dont judge a person only on the basis of first impressions.不要只憑第一印象判斷一個(gè)人。不要只憑第一印象判斷一個(gè)人。(1)v.判斷；判決；評價(jià)判斷；判決；評價(jià)A man should be judged by his deeds，not his words.要判定一個(gè)人，應(yīng)著眼其行為而不是其言語。要判定一個(gè)人，應(yīng)著眼其行為而不是其言語。(牛津牛津P1098)As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.依我看，他們都應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。依我看，他們都應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(2)n.法官；法官；(比賽等的比賽等的)裁判員裁判員Her father works as a judge.她父親是個(gè)法官。她父親是個(gè)法官。思維拓展思維拓展(牛津牛津P1098)Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。It proved difficult to come to/form/make a judgement about how well the school was performing.事實(shí)證明很難判斷這所學(xué)校運(yùn)作得怎么樣。事實(shí)證明很難判斷這所學(xué)校運(yùn)作得怎么樣。4I havent read all of his books before，but_from the one I have read，I think hes a very promising writer.AjudgedBjudgingCdetermining DDetermined解析：解析：選選B。judging from .是固定短語，常在句是固定短語，常在句中作狀語。不管它與主語是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，都中作狀語。不管它與主語是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，都要用要用judging from形式。形式。即境活用即境活用5.employ vt.雇用；使用；利用；使忙于；雇用；使用；利用；使忙于；使從事于使從事于(1)vt. 雇用，使用，利用雇用，使用，利用How long have you been employed at this job?你被雇做這工作有多久了？你被雇做這工作有多久了？Cant we employ someone as an assistant to help deal with all this paperwork?我們不可以雇一位助理來協(xié)助處理這些文書工作我們不可以雇一位助理來協(xié)助處理這些文書工作嗎？嗎？(2)vt.使忙于；使從事于使忙于；使從事于從事從事；忙；忙于于(牛津牛津P653)She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙著把要做的所有工作列一個(gè)清單。她忙著把要做的所有工作列一個(gè)清單。She has been employed in preparation for the press conference all morning.整個(gè)上午她一直忙于記者招待會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作。整個(gè)上午她一直忙于記者招待會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作。5The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they_their spare time.Once it is made full use of，the result will be quite different.Atake BcostCemploy Dspend解析：解析：選選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。本題的語境十分充分，句中。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。本題的語境十分充分，句中的的it 指指 spare time。所缺動(dòng)詞的含義實(shí)際上等同于。所缺動(dòng)詞的含義實(shí)際上等同于 make use of ，即，即 employ。其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞均與時(shí)間有。其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞均與時(shí)間有關(guān)，但與本題語境無關(guān)。關(guān)，但與本題語境無關(guān)。即境活用即境活用6.consist of(be made up of)由由組成，組成，由由 構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，包括包括【教材原句教材原句】(P34)The Group of Eight (G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world.八國首腦會(huì)議是由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國家組成的。八國首腦會(huì)議是由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國家組成的。Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦的時(shí)候。生活中不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦的時(shí)候。This medical teamfive doctors and ten nurses.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五名這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生、十位護(hù)士組成。醫(yī)生、十位護(hù)士組成。His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。思維拓展思維拓展Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。6完成句子完成句子New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern c o a s t o f A u s t r a l i a ，_(包括兩大島包括兩大島嶼嶼)and many smaller ones.答案：答案：consisting of two big islands即境活用即境活用7 . make the most of 充分利用，充分展示充分利用，充分展示【教材原句教材原句】(P35)Within Great Britain for many years now，there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity . . . 多年以來，在英國國內(nèi)，一個(gè)開發(fā)多種文化的運(yùn)動(dòng)多年以來，在英國國內(nèi)，一個(gè)開發(fā)多種文化的運(yùn)動(dòng)正在蓬勃發(fā)展正在蓬勃發(fā)展George studied hard.He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn.喬治學(xué)習(xí)努力。他想充分利用他學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。喬治學(xué)習(xí)努力。他想充分利用他學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。思維拓展思維拓展(牛津牛津P29)She took advantage of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子們不在時(shí)收拾了他們的房間。她趁孩子們不在時(shí)收拾了他們的房間。He made use of his free time to learn French.他利用閑暇時(shí)間學(xué)法語。他利用閑暇時(shí)間學(xué)法語。即境活用即境活用7 We h a v e o n l y a s h o r t h o l i d a y ， s o lets_the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves.AgetBtakeCmake Dhave解析：解析：選選C。考查?？疾閙ake the most of的用法。句意：的用法。句意：我們只有一個(gè)很短的假期，因此，讓我們充分利用我們只有一個(gè)很短的假期，因此，讓我們充分利用它好好享受一下吧。它好好享受一下吧。make the most of表示表示“充分利充分利用用”。【教材原句教材原句】(P34)They think it is just a matter of looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces.他們覺得那只他們覺得那只是仔細(xì)察看地圖，然后記住所有省市名稱的簡單問題。是仔細(xì)察看地圖，然后記住所有省市名稱的簡單問題?！揪浞ǚ治鼍浞ǚ治觥?(be) a matter of sth./doing sth.是固是固定搭配，意思是定搭配，意思是“是是問題，在于，取決于問題，在于，取決于”。It is only a matter of time.那只是個(gè)時(shí)間問題。那只是個(gè)時(shí)間問題。Success is simply a matter of knowing how to take a chance.成功只在于把握機(jī)會(huì)。成功只在于把握機(jī)會(huì)。In his opinion，whether he can go to university is a matter of life and death.在他看來，能否上大學(xué)，是生死攸關(guān)的事。在他看來，能否上大學(xué)，是生死攸關(guān)的事。思維拓展思維拓展It doesnt matter to me what you do or where you go.你做什么或去什么地方，對我都無關(guān)緊要。你做什么或去什么地方，對我都無關(guān)緊要。The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not.你失敗與否并沒有關(guān)系，重要的是你嘗試了沒有。你失敗與否并沒有關(guān)系，重要的是你嘗試了沒有。8I cant say which wine is bestits a(n) _of personal taste.AaffairBeventCmatter Dvariety解析：解析：選選C。本題考查固定詞組。本題考查固定詞組。a matter of.意意為為“是是的問題的問題”，如，如a matter of life and death生死攸關(guān)的事情，生死攸關(guān)的事情，a matter of opinion看法看法不同的問題。不同的問題。即境活用即境活用本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄按按ESC鍵退出全屏播放鍵退出全屏播放謝謝使用謝謝使用