廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件
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廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件
Tracy Wu一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1 1、表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作、表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作. . Millie Millie livliveses in Beijing. I in Beijing. I livelive in Rugao in Rugao. .2 2、表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,常與、表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,常與sometimes sometimes , often, every day, often, every day, always, usuallyalways, usually等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 Simon often Simon often playplays s footbll footbll after school. after school. The students usually The students usually playplay football after school. football after school.3 3、表示不變的真理、格言或事實(shí),不能和特定時(shí)間連用、表示不變的真理、格言或事實(shí),不能和特定時(shí)間連用 Cats Cats eateat fish. fish. The earth The earth gogoeses round the sun. round the sun. 謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)( (謂語(yǔ)為行為動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)為行為動(dòng)詞) )I we you they I we you they 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)he she it he she it 單數(shù)單數(shù)肯定句肯定句動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的S S形形( (第三人稱單數(shù)式第三人稱單數(shù)式) )否定句否定句dont + dont + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形doesnt + doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問句一般疑問句 Do + Do + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形Does + Does + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形肯定句肯定句: :1. I 1. I livelive in a small house . in a small house . Millie Millie livelives s in a flat in Beijing. in a flat in Beijing.2. We have breakfast at 7.2. We have breakfast at 7. Simon has breakfast at 6. Simon has breakfast at 6.3. The students 3. The students taketake the bus home. the bus home. Daniel Daniel taketakes s a bus home. a bus home.4. They 4. They dodo their homework every day. their homework every day. Kitty Kitty dodoes es her homework every day.her homework every day.否定句否定句:1. I dont play tennis at school Pat doesnt play tennis at home.2. Amy and I dont walk home. She doesnt walk home.3. You dont like watching TV. He doesnt like watching TV.4. They dont come from America. Sandy doesnt come from America.5. They dont do their homework every day. Kitty doesnt do her homework every day. 一般疑問句一般疑問句:1.Do you live in a small house? Yes, I do. Does Millie live in a flat ? No, she doesnt.2.Do you have breakfast at 7? Yes, we do. Does Simon have breakfast at 6? No, he doesnt.3.Do the students take the bus home? Does Daniel take a bus home?4.Do they do their homework every day? Does Kitty do her homework every day? 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成 1、直接加、直接加s look-looks play-plays 2、以輔音字母加、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去結(jié)尾,去y為為i,加,加es fly-flies study-studies try-tries carry-carries 3、以、以sh、ch、s、x、o結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加es guess-guesses washwashes catch-catches mix-mixes go-goes do-does 謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)( (謂語(yǔ)為謂語(yǔ)為BE)BE)am, is ,are 后不再有其它行為動(dòng)詞 肯定句I am He/she/it is We/you/they are否定句I am not He/she it isntWe/you/they arent疑問句Are you/we/they?Is he/she/it? 肯定句肯定句 I am an English teacher. I am Millie. It is a big school. He is polite. Sandy is from China. We are in Class One Grade Seven. Mrs Fang and Mr Fang are doctors. The girls are in the classroom.否定句否定句: : I am not an English teacher. I am not Millie. It is not a big school. He isnt polite. Carl isnt from China. They arent in Class One Grade Seven. Mr. and Mrs. White arent doctors. The boys arent in the classroom.疑問句: 1.Am I an English teacher? Yes, you are. 2.Are you Daniel? No, I am not. 3.Is it a big school? Yes, it is. 4.Is he helpful? No, he isnt. 5.Is Simon from England? Yes, he is. 6.Are you in Class One Grade Seven? 7.Are they doctors? No, they arent. 8.Are the students in the playground? Yes, they are.