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1、Unit 14Unit 14CareersCareers重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.income n.收入2.reward n.獎賞 vt.獎賞;獎勵3.charge vt.控告,指控;給充電vi.要價,充電 n.責任;指控4.summary n.摘要,總結summarize vt.總結;概述5.guidance n.指導guide vt.指導;帶領 n.導游6.receipt n.收據,收條prehension n.理解comprehend vt.理解,領悟;包括comprehensive adj.全面的,廣泛的;綜合的;理解的 重點短語重點句型重點單詞8.consult vt.請教;查閱

2、vi.商議,商量consultation n.咨詢,請教consultant n.顧問,咨詢者9.casual adj.隨意的,非正式的10.quarrel vi.& n.爭吵,吵架11.nursery n.托兒所,保育室nurse n.護士;保姆 vt.看護,護理12.appointment n.約見,約會appoint vt.指定,約定;任命13.instant n.片刻,瞬間 adj.立即的;緊急的14.surrounding adj.附近的,周圍的surround vt.包圍,環(huán)繞 重點短語重點句型重點單詞15.overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝;克服overcame (過去式)overco

3、me (過去分詞)16.grasp vt.& n.理解,領會;抓牢,抓緊17.inspect vt.審查 vi.進行檢查inspection n.視察,檢查18.existence n.生活;存在exist vi.存在;生活existing adj.現存的,現有的19.constantly adv.不斷地constant adj.不變的;經常的20.beneath adv.在底下 prep.在的下方 重點短語重點句型重點單詞21.hesitate vt.& vi.猶豫,躊躇hesitation n.猶豫,躊躇22.decrease vt.& vi.減少,降低 n.減少(量)increase (

4、反義詞)vt.& vi.增加23.division n.部門;分割divide vt.劃分;隔開 n.分水嶺24.respond vi.反應;回復,回答response n.反應;回答,答復25.flexible adj.靈活的,柔韌的26.bother vt.煩擾,打擾 vi.操心n.煩擾27.approach n.方法;途徑;接近 vt.接近;處理 vi.靠近 重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.reward sb.for sth.因某事獎勵某人2.charge sb.some money for sth.因某事向某人要錢3.in charge of 負責;掌管4.under the guidan

5、ce of 在的指導下5.take charge of 接管,控制6.quarrel with sb.about/on/over sth.因某事與某人爭吵7.turn up 調大;出現;好轉8.make up編造;彌補;化妝9.make out假裝;理解;辨認出;填寫10.go into detail(s)討論,細談11.speak up 大聲地說,自由而大膽地說出12.sit up坐直;熬夜13.the instant一就 重點短語重點句型重點單詞14.turn over翻轉15.pay off 付清;取得成功16.hesitate to do sth.猶豫不決做某事17.keep up w

6、ith跟上,趕上18.in case以防萬一;萬一19.due to由于20.in addition 此外21.rather than而不是;寧愿 重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.她一停止發(fā)問,我就站了起來,離開了面試室。The instant she stopped asking questions ,I got up and went out of the room.2.我從來沒想過從事電視工作,因為直至上初中我家才有了一臺電視機。I never thought about going on TV because my family didnt even have one until I wa

7、s in junior high school!3.她說她選擇成為記者是因為人們關注周圍發(fā)生的事情很重要。She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.4.我發(fā)現,只要我有獻身精神并決不放棄,就能寫出高質量的報道。I discovered then that so long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality r

8、eports.重點短語重點句型重點單詞5.目前全世界有超過一億臺電腦。到2020年,這個數字將增加10倍。There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more. The road to successWang Junyan,the presenter for Universe TVs news programs,had never dreamed of becoming a famous person on TV when she was a chi

9、ld.When 1.asked(ask) the key to success,she said that being curious,working hard and believing in 2.what was true made her the success she is today.Her mother had great influence 3.on/upon her.She taught her to be curious about everything,from plants to insects and helped her overcome 4.difficulties

10、 (difficult) in life.After graduating from university,Wang Junyan became a reporter for a local newspaper.The reason 5.why she chose to be a journalist was that it is important for people 6.to grasp (grasp) what is going on around them.She worked 7.extremely (extreme) hard,which paid off.She won an

11、award for a report.She discovered that as long as she 8.was committed (commit) and never gave up,she would be able to produce high quality reports.In 9.her opinion,although there wasnt much 10.glory (glorious) in a reporters existence,she found it interesting and challenging. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞chargevt.控告

12、,指控;給充電 vi.要價;充電 n.費用;責任Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律師比醫(yī)生收費高。(教材原句P21)常見用法1.in charge主管,領導;負責in charge of sb./sth.掌管某人/負責某事(主語多是人,sb.be in charge of sb./sth.)in the charge of sb.=in ones charge由某人負責(主語多是物,sth.be in ones charge/in the charge of sb.)take charge of 控制,掌管free of charge 免費地ma

13、ke a charge against sb.指控某人2.charge sb.some money for sth.因為某事向某人收取錢charge sb.with sth.因為某事而指控某人 重點短語重點句型重點單詞He is in charge of the school work.他負責學校工作。 The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.一位有經驗的工程師負責這項工程。 Charge ten dollars for a haircut.理一次發(fā)要價10美元。The police charged him with ca

14、r theft.警方以偷車罪指控他。Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.評論家指責這位作家缺少獨創(chuàng)性。特別提醒charge表示“收(費)”時,通常與介詞 for連用,構成短語charge sb.for sth.;而表示“指控”時,通常與介詞 with 連用,構成 charge sb.with sth.。He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.這件外套他要我一百美元。The driver was charged with speeding.司機被控訴超速駕駛。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞

15、詞義辨析1.charge用作動詞時,主語是人,而不能是物,意思是“要價”。He charged two dollars for half a dozen eggs.半打雞蛋他要價兩美元。How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?你補一雙鞋要多少錢?2.cost 用作動詞時,主語必須是物或各種服務事項,而不能是人。其賓語應當是錢、勞力、生命等。The house cost him $30,000.買這所房子花了他三萬美元。Compiling a dictionary costs much time and labor.編輯字典很費時間和

16、勞力。3.pay用作動詞時,主語是人,意思是“支付”,賓語可以是人也可以是物。He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元錢買這本書。You have to pay for what you did.你得為自己所做的一切付出代價。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用單句改錯1.All the children in charge of the nurse are taken good care of.(在in后加the)2.A new manager will come to take the charge of this company,which was in t

17、he charge of Mr Wang.(刪除第一個the) 重點短語重點句型重點單詞consultvi.商議,商量 vt.咨詢,請教;查閱He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他應該在24日就新賬戶請示一下Jensen先生。(教材原句P23)常見用法consult sb.about sth.向某人請教/咨詢某事consult with sb.about sth.與某人協商某事consult a dictionary查字典Consult your doctor about how much exercise

18、 you should attempt.咨詢一下醫(yī)生你需要多大的運動量。 After consulting with her daughter and manager she decided to take on the part,on her terms.與女兒兼經紀人商量之后,她決定出演這一角色,不過要按照她開出的條件。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞If you have no idea about it,consult a dictionary,please.要是你對這個問題不清楚,查一下字典吧。 特別提醒查字典的幾種表達方式:consult a/the dictionaryrefer to

19、 a/the dictionarylook up sth.in a/the dictionary重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用1.句型轉換I have to look up this word in a dictionary.I have to consult/refer to a dictionary for this word.2.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空When consulted(consult) about how to choose a proper car for personal use,he advised me to ask Mr Li. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞e

20、xistence n.存在;生活.although there wasnt much glory in a reporters existence,she found it interesting and challenging. 盡管記者這份工作并不十分光鮮,但是她覺得它既有趣又有挑戰(zhàn)性。(教材原句P26)常見用法exist on (=live on)靠為生exist as作為而存在;以形態(tài)存在exist in(=lie in)存在于之中There exist(s).有/存在 重點短語重點句型重點單詞The hostages existed on bread and water for ov

21、er 5 months.人質靠面包和水生存了5個多月。 They do not usually exist as physical files.它們通常不是作為物理文件存在。 We exist in space.我們存在于空間中。 There exist different opinions on this question.關于這個問題有不同的觀點。 拓展延伸existence n.存在in existence現存的,現有的come into existence產生;成立;開始存在bring into existence使發(fā)生;使產生Nowadays,there are still many

22、 people wondering when the earth came into existence.現在仍有很多人想知道,地球是何時產生的。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞特別提醒exist沒有被動語態(tài),也不能用于進行時態(tài)?，F學活用單句填空1.They cant exist on the money hes earning.2.It has been in existence(exist) for more than 500 years. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞beneathprep.在的下方;低于 adv.在下面;在底下Today when Im looking for stories,I

23、 still feel like Im turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath!如今,當我在尋找新聞素材時,我還常常覺得自己好像是在搬起那塊石頭,去看看下面藏著什么東西!(教材原句P26)Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.她精致的妝容掩飾了歲月留下的痕跡。Her cheeks grew hot beneath the look of so many eyes.在眾目睽睽之下,她臉紅了。詞義辨析beneath,below與under均可表示位置,意為“在下面”。

24、1.beneath為書面用詞,指“緊挨之下”,其反義詞是on。2.below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范圍較寬。3.under為普通用詞,與over相對,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用beneath,below或under填空1.Our boat went fast under the bridge.2.On the shelf beneath,he saw the book which he had been looking for.3.He is below the average in his class. 重點短語重點句

25、型重點單詞hesitatevi.猶豫,躊躇She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist and that the previous month she had twisted her ankle.她猶豫了一下才告訴我,前一年她摔傷了手腕,上個月她扭傷了腳踝。(教材原句P27)常見用法hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.對(做)某事猶豫不決If you need any help,dont

26、hesitate to call us.如果你有任何需要,隨時電話聯系我們。 Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸hesitation n.躊躇,猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事The great majority of players would,of course,sign the contract without hesitation.當然大多數運動員會毫不猶豫地簽合同?，F學活用

27、完成句子1.我們隨時為您服務,如果您還有問題的話,請隨時向我們求助。We are at your service.Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.2.我會毫不猶豫地拒絕這個職位。I would have no hesitation in declining the position. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞decreasevi.& vt.減少,減小 n.減少,減少量Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.

28、農業(yè)、采礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)領域的工作在快速減少。(教材原句P28) 常見用法decrease by 減少了decrease to 減少到decrease from.to.從減少到decrease in 在方面減少The average housing prices decreased by 13% last year.去年房價平均下降百分之十三。 By 1881,the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.到1881年的時候,愛爾蘭的人口下降到520萬。 There has been a steady decrease in popu

29、lation in this city.這個城市的人口在持續(xù)下降。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用適當的介詞填空1.There has been a decrease in imports.2.The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 10% last year. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞bothervt.打擾 vi.操心 n.煩擾;令人煩惱的事或人English will probably remain the international business language,so dont bother learning Russian

30、 or Spanish.英語可能仍將是國際性的商業(yè)用語,因此不必自找麻煩去學俄語或西班牙語。(教材原句P28)常見用法bother sb.with/about sth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人bother about/with sth.為某事煩惱bother to do/doing sth.操心做某事It bothers sb.that.使某人苦惱的是It bothers sb.to do sth.做某事使某人苦惱 重點短語重點句型重點單詞The problem has been bothering me for weeks.那個問題已經困擾我?guī)讉€星期了。 It bothers me that h

31、e can be so insensitive.他這樣麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快。 現學活用單句填空1.Hey,if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume,please use the earphone.Im studying.Oh,Im sorry.I didnt realize it was bothering (bother) you.2.Im very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occasion.3.Around two oclock every n

32、ight,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers(bother) us. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞approachvt.接近,走近,靠近 vi.臨近 n.方法,方式,途徑The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場發(fā)生了改變,我們的求職方式也必須隨之而變。(教材原句P32)常見用法1.approach sb.for/about sth.就某事與某人商量/交涉be approaching 正在/將要接近

33、approach to接近,近似2.on the approach of.在快到的時候make approaches to sb.設法接近某人approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法重點短語重點句型重點單詞He approached me about creating and designing the restaurant.他來找我創(chuàng)辦并設計那家餐館。 We will explore different approaches to gathering information.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。 詞義辨析1.approach指從事某事的特別方法、途徑。2.m

34、ethod指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問題的方法。3.way為普通用詞,可指一般的方法,有時也指個人的方法或方式,也可指特殊的方式或方法。4.means指為達到某種目的或目標而采用的方法、手段或途徑。5.manner多指行動的特殊方式或獨特的方法。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用approach的相關用法完成句子1.石油價格已接近10年來的最高水平了。Oil prices have been approaching their highest level for almost ten years.2.他處理這個問題的方法是錯誤的。His approaches to the problem

35、are wrong. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞turn up 調大(音量);出現Turn up at the interview a couple of minutes early.早幾分鐘到達面試現場。(教材原句P24)拓展延伸1.turn down 調小(音量);拒絕turn to 轉向;求助于turn into (使)變成;翻譯成turn off/on關上/打開(收音機、電燈等)turn over翻轉;移交turn out在場;露面;出席;生產;趕走turn out to be原來是 重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.take a turn輪到,想到take turns輪流做by turns輪

36、流地in turn逐個地in ones turn輪到某人Turn the light down, or it will hurt your eyes.把燈調暗點,不然會傷害你的眼睛。He said he was a doctor;but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自稱是個醫(yī)生,結果證明他是個騙子。The three men took turns driving so one would not be too tired.那三個人輪流開車,這樣誰也不會太累。The teacher spoke to each of his pupils in turn.

37、教師分別與每個學生談話。重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用適當的介詞或副詞填空1.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.2.I always turn to my best friend for help whenever Im in trouble. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞make out 假稱,聲稱;(勉強地)辨認出,看出,聽出;理解;填寫Make out you understand something when you dont!當你不懂時裝懂。(教材原句P24)She thought she heard a

38、name.She couldnt make it out,though.她覺得聽到了一個名字,卻又沒聽清。 The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.這首詩太復雜,我理解不了它的意思。 詞義辨析1.make out通常指通過人的感覺器官來辨別事物。2.identify指辨別、確定人的身份或物品的歸屬等。3.recognize 指所辨認的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用1.句型轉換He made out that he didnt know me at the party.He prete

39、nded that he didnt know me at the party.2.用適當的副詞填空Can you make out what the teacher wrote on the blackboard? 重點短語重點句型重點單詞pay off償清,還清(債務);(付清工資后)解雇;得到回報This paid off because she won an award for the report.她的堅持得到了回報,因為她的那篇報道獲獎了。(教材原句P26)The effort is starting to pay off.這一努力正在見效。 Its a good feeling

40、to pay off the house after all these years.經過這么多年,終于付清了購買房屋的貸款,這感覺真好。 拓展延伸pay back償還pay for.支付的費用;付出代價;遭受懲罰I must remember to pay you back for the concert tickets.我得記著要把買音樂會的票錢還給你。Ill pay for her,and youll pay yourself.我替她付賬,你自己付款。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用pay的相關短語的適當形式填空1.The athletes years of hard trainin

41、g paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.2.He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education.3.That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞in case假如,假使;免得,以防萬一Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work,and try to read about ne

42、w technology.學習幾種軟件以備工作之需,并努力了解新技術。(教材原句P28)常見用法in case引導目的狀語從句時,意為“以免,以備,以防”;引導條件狀語從句時,意為“如果,萬一”。作副詞短語時,常置于句末,表示事先準備或預防的措施,意為“以防萬一”。in case of是介詞短語,后接名詞、動名詞等。意為“萬一;如果發(fā)生”。He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns.他帶了手電筒,以備天黑以后回家之用。 In case we fail,we wont lose heart.萬一我們失敗,我們決不會失去信心。 T

43、ake an umbrella with you just in case.帶把傘去,以防萬一下雨。 In case of difficulty,you can reach me at this number.如果有困難,你可以撥這個電話號碼找我。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞拓展延伸in this/that case既然這樣/那樣in no case絕不(放句首時,主句倒裝)in any case無論如何,不管怎樣It is often the case這是常有的事It is not the case情況并非如此You dont like your job?In that case,why do

44、nt you leave?你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎么不辭職呢?In no case should you lose heart,so keep on trying.在任何情況下,都不要灰心,繼續(xù)努力。It is often the case that haste makes waste.欲速則不達是很常見的。易錯警示case后跟定語從句時,多作抽象名詞,關系詞多用where。Let us imagine a case where we disagree.讓我們假設一個我們不同意的狀況。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用根據所給漢語意思填空1.We Senior 3 students are b

45、urdened with much pressure,which is often the case(這是常有的事).2.I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net.Its not the case(情況并非如此).Few of them would become your real friends.3.He may win the competition,in which case(如果那樣的話) he is likely to get into the national team. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞the

46、 instant引導的時間狀語從句The instant she stopped asking questions I got up and went out of the room.她一停止發(fā)問,我就站了起來,離開了面試室。(教材原句P24)the instant在此處作連詞,意為“一就”,引導時間狀語從句。拓展延伸1.the instant可以和 the moment,the minute,the second,immediately,directly,instantly,as soon as等連詞互換,表示主句動作在從句動作之后發(fā)生。As soon as the chairman too

47、k his seat,the meeting began.主席一入座,會議就開始了。重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.如果表示主句動作在從句動作之前發(fā)生則用以下句型:Hardly.when.,No sooner.than.,Scarcely.when/before.。注意:由于hardly,no以及scarcely為否定意義詞,放在句首時,主句要倒裝。由于主句動作在從句動作之前發(fā)生,所以主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比賽才剛剛開始就下起雨來?，F學活用單句改錯1.Just u

48、se this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one instant it becomes available.(instant改為instantly或在instant前加the)2.I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(than改為when) 重點短語重點句型重點單詞by引導的時間狀語從句There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the wor

49、ld and by 2020 there will be 10 times more.目前全世界有超過一億臺電腦。到2020年,這個數字將增加十倍。(教材原句P28)在本句中,by是介詞,用于引導時間狀語,there will be 10 times more是主句。by作“到時為止”講時,常構成固定句型: 重點短語重點句型重點單詞By the end of last term,we had learned 5,000 new words.到上學期末為止,我們已經學了5 000個單詞。By the time my father comes home from work,I will have

50、finished my homework.等到爸爸下班回來時,我將做完作業(yè)了。By now,we have dealt with five units.到現在為止,我們已經學了5個單元。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know.By next month,he will have saved(save)enough for a used one.2.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son had graduated(graduat

51、e) from college.3.By the time you have finished this book,your meal will get(get) cold. 一、單句填空1.(2015湖南高考改編)Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it (proper)?properly。句意:你的父母檢查過你的房間,想看下你是否好好打掃過嗎?本句應用副詞修飾動詞cleaned。properly “適當地,恰當地”。2.(2015重慶高考改編)Their cat was recovering,th

52、anks to Alices help.“We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she (sob).sobbed。句意:幸虧艾麗絲的幫助,他們的貓康復了。“我們迫不及待地想要再次抱抱Cuddles,”她啜泣著說。根據上下文可知,應用一般過去時,故填sobbed。3.(2015廣東高考改編)Anderson suggests that television cannot (condemn) without considering other influences.be condemned。根據語境可知,condemn與其邏輯主語television為動賓關系,故

53、用被動語態(tài)。 4.(2015重慶高考改編)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.the;a。句意:我剛剛聽說朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個戴面具的持槍人給搶了。第一個空表示“朵拉工作的那家銀行”,表示特指,用the;第二空表示“一個戴面具的持槍人”,表示泛指,用a。5.(2015上海高考改編)The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face,yet somehow they generally considered the images th

54、e same people who had more time to study the same faces.as。句意:參與者用0.013秒的時間看每一張臉,然而不知怎么地,他們普遍地對這些肖像的評價和那些用更多的時間研究同樣的臉的人們的評價一樣。the same as.“和一樣”。6.(2014浙江高考改編)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind).blindly。句意:教育的目的是教會年輕人獨立思考,不要盲從別人。此處應用副詞bl

55、indly“盲目地”修飾動詞follow。7.(2014江蘇高考改編)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years (elect).election。此處所填詞前有l(wèi)ast years修飾,表示“去年的選舉”,應填名詞election。8.(2013江西高考改編)He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.where/in which。此處先行詞為a letter,相當于一個抽

56、象的地點,應用where或in which引導定語從句。 9.The new schoolbags and books(donate)by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.donated。主語The new schoolbags and books與動詞donate之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞donated作后置定語。10.Pollution will remain a global problem for a long timemuch has been done t

57、o solve it.though/although/while。根據語境可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句,故用though,although或while。 二、單元話題微寫作職前準備根據提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.人口激增和社會的迅猛發(fā)展使得社會競爭越來越激烈,無論企業(yè)還是個人,可能都會有些恐慌。(boom;competition;panic)2.想要跟上時代的腳步,就必須適應世界的變化。(keep up with;adapt)3.求職者需要具備與人交流的能力,提高自己的電腦技術以及學好英語。(command;improve)4.無論面臨多大的困難,我們都要不斷完善自己,積極應對挑戰(zhàn)。(

58、confront with;challenge) With the booming population and the rapid development of society,the competition is heating up for both companies and job hunters,which even causes a panic.To keep up with the changes,we job hunters have to adapt ourselves to the world around us.We should also have a good command of communication skills and improve our computer skills.Besides,learning English well is also a necessity.Whatever we will be confronted with,we have to improve ourselves on a regular basis to face the challenges in a positive manner.