8A Unit 4 Do it yourself 思維導(dǎo)圖思維導(dǎo)圖Do it (1) Andrew and DIY(2)_ For DIYbrush, tape, scissors, glue, ropeJobs andproblemsAdvice from Suzyput in a (3) _ light; had a (4) _ cutput up a picture: filled the room with water(5) _ the living room: The cat is even blueput up a (6) _ : No books could stay on it.take a (7) _ in DIYTips for making a fruit salad(8) _ your favourite fruit.Wash the fruit.(9) _ them together.Cut the larger fruit into small pieces.(10) _ the fruit salad before eating it.yourselfToolsbrighterpowerpaintshelfcourseChoose Mix Make/Prepare重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)1. 讀一下清晰的說(shuō)明讀一下清晰的說(shuō)明 說(shuō)話清楚說(shuō)話清楚2.花錢請(qǐng)某人做它花錢請(qǐng)某人做它3. 最好最好(不要不要)做某事做某事4.修理和裝修東西修理和裝修東西5.代表代表 6.自己做。自己做。7.代替某物代替某物/做某事做某事.8.癡迷于癡迷于(做做)某事某事9. 喜歡制作一些新東西喜歡制作一些新東西10.看起來(lái)恐怖看起來(lái)恐怖 read clear instructions speak clearlypay someone to do ithad better (not) do sth.repair and decorate thingsstand forDo it yourself. instead of sth./doing sth.be crazy about sth/doing sth. enjoy making something newlook terrible1. 不但不但而且而且2. 努力做某事努力做某事3. 安裝安裝4. 犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤5. 用用.裝滿裝滿.6. 停電停電7. 又有一次又有一次8. -的另一端的另一端9. 張貼、懸掛張貼、懸掛10.建議某人建議某人(不不)做某事做某事not onlybut (also)try to do sth. put inmake a mistake/mistakesfill A with Bhave a power cutanother timethe other side ofput upadvise sb. (not) to do sth.重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)1.定期上課2.如此多的書如此多的書3.放棄做某事放棄做某事4.當(dāng)季的水果當(dāng)季的水果5.確保確保6.把它留在空氣中一段時(shí)間把它留在空氣中一段時(shí)間7.變褐（色）變褐（色）/變黃變黃8.看上去和吃起來(lái)一樣好看上去和吃起來(lái)一樣好9.把把A加到加到B里里10.準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事 attend lessons so many books give up doing sth fruit in season make sure (to do sth.)leave it in the air for some time turn brown/ yellow look as good as it tastes add A to B prepare to do sth.重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)1.做戶外活動(dòng)做戶外活動(dòng)2.決定做某事決定做某事3.出錯(cuò)出錯(cuò)4.保密保密5.一起合作很開心一起合作很開心6.一件家具一件家具7. 到處都是到處都是8. 立即，馬上立即，馬上9.把把-貼在貼在-10. 整理整理do outdoor sportsdecide to do sth.sth. go wrong keep it secret(adj) have fun working together a piece of furnitureall over the floorright now/away=at oncestick- to - tidy up 重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)Task4 Grammar1.祈使句肯定、否定形式祈使句肯定、否定形式2.should/had better肯否定形式肯否定形式Read and observe(觀察觀察)Turn left!Be quiet!Walk on the zebra crossing!Lets go!Dont smoke!Dont be late again!Dont pick the flowers!Lets not go!祈使句祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：的結(jié)構(gòu)如下： do sth Dont do sth.肯定：肯定：否定否定： 祈使句表示祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等等。等等。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形原形。 句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用感嘆號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào)者句號(hào)。Draw the conclusion (得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論) 與與please連用連用,使語(yǔ)氣委婉使語(yǔ)氣委婉 為使語(yǔ)氣委婉，通常將祈使句與為使語(yǔ)氣委婉，通常將祈使句與please連用。連用。Please可用于祈使句的句首，通常不用逗號(hào)可用于祈使句的句首，通常不用逗號(hào)如果用于句末，前面通常用逗號(hào)。如：如果用于句末，前面通常用逗號(hào)。如：Please dont get angry. 請(qǐng)不要生氣。請(qǐng)不要生氣。Please drive more slowly. 請(qǐng)開得慢一點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)開得慢一點(diǎn)。Try to be quiet, please. 請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)法保持安靜。請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)法保持安靜。1. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was3. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste4. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand5. Please _ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him6. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No7. Dont be late again. Sorry, _. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont8. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I mayUsing should and had betterWe use should and had better when giving advice and telling people what we think is the best or right thing to do. The tone of had better is stronger than should. Be quiet in class. You _ be quiet in class. You _ _ be quiet in clas.Dont play with the dog.She_ _ _play with the dog. She_ _ play with the dog.shouldhad betterhad btter notshould not1. - Can I leave this door open at night? -You _ better not .A. should B. would C. could D. had2.You _ smoke while you are walking around in the woods here. A. should B. shouldnt C. shouldnt to D. should to2022-3-29Exercises( ) 1. - up, Anna. Its seven thirty. -One more minute, Mum. A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got( ) 2. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better the windows or the door. A. close B. not to close C. dont close D. not close( ) 3. -Jim, read books while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous. -Ok, thank you. A. dont B. doesnt C. wont D. cant ADA2022-3-29( ) 4. Their story so interesting and exciting. A. sounds B. looks C. hears D. smells ( ) 5. -Excuse me, can I sit beside you? - . The man who sat here will be back soon. A. Yes, please B. Youre welcome C. No problem D. Youd better notAD1. (not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.2. He made a few (mistake) in his exams.3. He practices (play) the guitar on Sunday.4. (come) and (help) me, please.5. (not look) at the pictures. (listen) to me.6 You should (not be) late for school.7. (not play) tricks on that boy. Hes much younger than you. You should (be) friendly to him.8. Shopping online is fast and easy, but youd better (not be) crazy about it. Dont smokemistakesplayingComehelpDont looknot beDont playbenot beListenUseful expressionsFirst, Second, Next, Then, After that, A few minutes later, Later on, Finally, Retell the ordersFirst, _ favourite fruit.Then, _ the fruit.Next, _ some of the larger fruit _ small pieces.At last, _ them together. _ some salad cream if you like.ChooseWashCutintoMixAddMiss Songs fruit salad重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行DIY時(shí)，你自己動(dòng)手制作、修理或裝飾時(shí)，你自己動(dòng)手制作、修理或裝飾一些東西，而不是花錢請(qǐng)人來(lái)做。一些東西，而不是花錢請(qǐng)人來(lái)做。(P43)練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)A1. I like reading with my roommate in the library _ in the classroom.A. instead of B. instead C. because D. as for2. It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car, so lets fly _.A. indeed B. in orderC. instead of D. insteadD 辨析辨析instead of 與與 instead (2013年鹽城年鹽城59題，題，2013年泰州五題年泰州五題4題題)滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥instead of 介詞短語(yǔ)，意為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替，而不是代替，而不是”。后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、短語(yǔ)。后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、短語(yǔ)。instead 副詞，意為副詞，意為“反而，代替反而，代替”。修飾整個(gè)。修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首或句末。句子，位于句首或句末。 I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 我給他買了一我給他買了一些關(guān)于些關(guān)于DIY的書，并建議他去參加的書，并建議他去參加DIY的課程。的課程。(P44)考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3. My father advised me _ as much as possible in college. A. to read B. read C. reads D. readingA advise的用法的用法滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥考向考向1：advise作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“建議，勸告，忠告建議，勸告，忠告”。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下： advise (doing) sth.表示表示“建議（做）某事建議（做）某事”。 advise sb. to do sth.表示表示“建議建議/勸告某人做勸告某人做某事某事”?？枷蚩枷?：advise的名詞形式為的名詞形式為advice，為不可數(shù)名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，意為意為“建議，勸告建議，勸告”。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下： give sb. advice = give advice to sb.表示表示“給給某人建議某人建議”。 give sb. advice on sth. 表示表示“在某方面給某在某方面給某人提建議人提建議”。 辨析辨析attend, join, join in與與take part in (P44) (講解見八年級(jí)講解見八年級(jí)(上上)Unit 3 )考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三一把剪刀一把剪刀 a pair of trousers /jeans/ shoes/ trainers/chopsticks.two pairs of jeans 1.scissors （pl.）剪刀）剪刀a pair of scissors 2.exactly ad. 確切地，精確地確切地，精確地我完全清楚她的感受。我完全清楚她的感受。 I know_ how she felt.（答語(yǔ)，表示贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)正確）一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)，正是如此，（答語(yǔ)，表示贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)正確）一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)，正是如此， 完全正確完全正確-You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer?- Exactly!exactlyput input upput onput outPut awayput sb. through6.put in 安裝安裝1.The man was brave enough _ the fire.2.-Can I help you? - I am looking for a tent .I want to _it_when I go camping .3.Could you _ me _ to the manager , please?穿上穿上to put out put up安裝安裝給某人給某人接通（電話接通（電話）安裝一盞燈：安裝一盞燈：Put in a light1. 搭建搭建搭建一個(gè)帳篷：搭建一個(gè)帳篷： Put up a tent2. 張貼，掛張貼，掛 掛一副畫：掛一副畫：Put up a picture3. 舉起舉起舉手：舉手：Put up your hand穿上你的大衣：穿上你的大衣：Put on your coat撲滅撲滅滅火：滅火：Put out fire把把-收好收好 收好你的物品：收好你的物品： Put away your thingsput through抄抄advise sb. (not) to do sth.9. advise 建議，勸告建議，勸告advice n. （不可數(shù)）建議（不可數(shù)）建議一條建議一條建議一些建議一些建議 多么好的建議??！多么好的建議啊！a piece of advice What good advice!How good the advice is !some advice 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事suggest v.suggestion n. (可數(shù)可數(shù)) 一條建議一條建議多么好的建議?。《嗝春玫慕ㄗh??！a suggestion What a good suggestion (it is)!How good the suggestion is ! /a piece of advice What good advice (it is)!How good the advice is !拓展：拓展：cut in (on sb/sth.)cut incut downcut outcut. into piecescut. shorthave my hair cut11.cut v.剪下，切下，割下剪下，切下，割下 cut- cut- cutCut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors. Dont cut in on others !Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.打斷（談話），插嘴打斷（談話），插嘴插隊(duì)插隊(duì)=push in砍倒砍倒裁剪，剪出裁剪，剪出剪成剪成/切成碎片切成碎片把把.縮短縮短剪頭發(fā)剪頭發(fā)1.離開離開 He_ just_Suqian.2.leave for .離開去離開去. 他下周去倫敦。他下周去倫敦。 He will leave for London next week.3.leave sth +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地 我昨天把英語(yǔ)書落在了家里。我昨天把英語(yǔ)書落在了家里。 I left my English book in my home yesterday.4.留下，把留下，把.留下留下 不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家。不要把孩子單獨(dú)留在家。 Dont leave the children alone at home .5.使使.處于（某種狀態(tài)）處于（某種狀態(tài)） 把蘋果放在空氣中把蘋果放在空氣中 leave the apple in the air 不要讓燈開著。不要讓燈開著。 Dont leave the light on.15.leave （ left-left）has left1.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替代替)of too much meat.2.Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.A.dont B. doesnt C. wont D. cant3.To reduce air pollution, wed better ride more often instead of _(drive).4. Mr Zhang likes reading newspapers _ books.A. because of B. out of C. as of D. instead ofDA drivinginstead 5. Miss Li, could you give me _ on how to write good competitions in English?-Certainly. First you should keep practicing writing English.A.any advices B. many advices C. some advice D. some advicesCOpposites(反義詞反義詞) friendly happy comfortable kind healthy unhealthy“un-”certain common important interesting uninterestingunfriendlyunhappyuncomfortableunkinduncertainuncommonunimportantStudy skills opposites （反義詞）（反義詞）polite possible patient impatient “im-”impoliteimpossibleexpensive correct active inexpensive“in-”incorrectinactiveOpposites(反義詞反義詞)形容詞的反義詞：形容詞的反義詞：1.un-2.in-3.im-regular-irregular有規(guī)律的有規(guī)律的