佳佳作作晨晨讀讀基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析跟跟蹤蹤訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 UNIT 10 MONEYUNIT 10 MONEY返回目錄返回目錄佳佳作作晨晨讀讀20122012江西卷江西卷 某英文報(bào)社舉辦以某英文報(bào)社舉辦以“I Like Reading”I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)為主題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文：寫(xiě)一篇短文：1 1你為什么喜歡讀書(shū)；你為什么喜歡讀書(shū)；2 2你喜歡讀哪一類的書(shū)你喜歡讀哪一類的書(shū)( (例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等) )？請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)120120左右。左右。 Reading is my favourite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most are literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money佳佳作作晨晨讀讀行文邏輯：總體介紹自己的愛(ài)好行文邏輯：總體介紹自己的愛(ài)好給出建議給出建議列舉列舉理由。理由。詞匯短語(yǔ)：運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如：詞匯短語(yǔ)：運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如：benefit from，a great deal(許多，大量許多，大量), a variety of(各種各種各樣的各樣的)，and so on(等等)，providewith(向向提供提供)，havein mind(記住記住), as well as(也也)，for one thing for another(首先首先其次其次)等。等。句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：原因句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：原因狀語(yǔ)從句：狀語(yǔ)從句：because books are like wise teachers；主語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)從句：從句：what interests me most；否定疑問(wèn)句：；否定疑問(wèn)句：Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？等。等。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money佳佳作作晨晨讀讀.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1_ vt.促使，激發(fā)，使有動(dòng)機(jī)促使，激發(fā)，使有動(dòng)機(jī)_ n動(dòng)機(jī)，誘因動(dòng)機(jī)，誘因2_ adv.流利地流利地_ adj.流利的流利的_ n流利流利3_ n完成，成就完成，成就_ vt.完成，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)4_ vi.存在，生存存在，生存_ n存在存在5_ vt.決定，確定決定，確定_ n決心決心_ adj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理motivatefluentlyexistencefluentexistachievedetermineddeterminationachievementfluencymotivationdetermine6_ adj.知道的，意識(shí)到的知道的，意識(shí)到的_ n意識(shí)意識(shí)7_ adj.貪婪的，貪心的貪婪的，貪心的_ n貪婪，貪貪婪，貪心，貪欲心，貪欲8_ adj.很感興趣的，熱情的很感興趣的，熱情的 _ n熱情熱情9_ n經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)_ adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的_ adj.節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的_ n經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)_ n經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家10_ vi.表現(xiàn)，舉止表現(xiàn)，舉止_ n表現(xiàn)，行為表現(xiàn)，行為返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理awareenthusiasticbehavioureconomiceconomics economicaleconomyenthusiasmawarenessgreedygreedeconomist behave .短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1推遲推遲_ 2目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在_3失業(yè)失業(yè) _4贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送；泄露泄露(秘密秘密) _5退出，退學(xué)退出，退學(xué) _6移動(dòng)電話移動(dòng)電話_7決心做某事決心做某事 _8對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià) _9感到羞愧，慚愧感到羞愧，慚愧_10呼吁呼吁_返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理put offat presentout of workgive awaydrop outmobile phonebe determined to do sthcomment onbe ashamed ofappeal to.佳句再現(xiàn)佳句再現(xiàn)1同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句There are certainly no signs_！當(dāng)然沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是個(gè)有錢人！當(dāng)然沒(méi)有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾經(jīng)是個(gè)有錢人！2beof(great/good)抽象名詞抽象名詞A bargain is something that is_討價(jià)還價(jià)所買的東西是物有所值的。討價(jià)還價(jià)所買的東西是物有所值的。3It is/wasthat/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型In fact, _ you _ have the most important role _ in stopping Yellow River erosion.事實(shí)上，你才是阻止黃河水土流失最重要的角色。事實(shí)上，你才是阻止黃河水土流失最重要的角色。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理that Charles was a rich manit isof very good valuewhoto play4no形容詞的比較級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí)It is _ than a credit card!它和一張信用卡一樣??！它和一張信用卡一樣??！5形容詞作狀語(yǔ)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)_， these attractive shoes can be worn to any event. 既舒適又安全，這些漂亮的鞋子可以在任何場(chǎng)合穿。既舒適又安全，這些漂亮的鞋子可以在任何場(chǎng)合穿。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理no biggerComfortable and safe. .單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法 1This sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy _. I have to choose _ which is cheap enough for me.Ait; that Bthat; it Cit; one Dthat; the one返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 C考查代詞的用法。句意：這件毛衣我穿著很考查代詞的用法。句意：這件毛衣我穿著很合適，但我買不起。我得挑一件對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)夠便宜的。合適，但我買不起。我得挑一件對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)夠便宜的。第一空特指前面提到的那一件，故用第一空特指前面提到的那一件，故用it；第二空是泛；第二空是泛指用法，用指用法，用one。據(jù)此可知。據(jù)此可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。2I know you want to borrow money but I dont have _ at hand myself.Aany Beither Canything Dnothing返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 A考查不定代詞的用法。題干中已交代出考查不定代詞的用法。題干中已交代出money這個(gè)意義范疇，該空表示這個(gè)意義范疇，該空表示“我手頭沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)我手頭沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)錢錢”，故選，故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3They have done much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe rest Bthe other Canother Dthe others返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 A考查代詞用法。考查代詞用法。the rest可指代前面的不可數(shù)可指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞名詞work。4I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very busy, _ these tickets for you.Abuy BbuyingCbuys Dto buy返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能讓加爾文考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能讓加爾文為你買票，我會(huì)很吃驚，他是那么忙。為你買票，我會(huì)很吃驚，他是那么忙。get sb to do sth 意為意為“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”。5No one is permitted _ the room until the chairman declares the end of the conference.Aleave Bto leave Cleaving Dleft返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理解析解析 B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。permit sb to do sth“允許允許某人做某事某人做某事”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為 be permitted to do sth，故選故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 1determine v(to find out the facts about sth; to decide)決定，確定；下決心決定，確定；下決心(1)determinen./pron.決定，確定決定，確定determine on/upon 決定決定determine what/how/when 決定決定determine sb to do sth 使某人決定做某事使某人決定做某事determine sb against (doing) sth 使某人決定不做某事使某人決定不做某事determine to do sth 決定做某事決定做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(2)determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的堅(jiān)決的，有決心的be determined to do sth 堅(jiān)決要做某事堅(jiān)決要做某事(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))(3)determination n. 決心，果斷決心，果斷a man of determination 有決斷力的人有決斷力的人返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012江西卷江西卷閱讀閱讀A Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.賈森決定不違背爸爸的意愿，但是馬克比他哥哥更有賈森決定不違背爸爸的意愿，但是馬克比他哥哥更有冒險(xiǎn)精神。冒險(xiǎn)精神。 (2)I left the place，_ never to come back again.我離開(kāi)了這個(gè)地方，決定再也不回來(lái)了。我離開(kāi)了這個(gè)地方，決定再也不回來(lái)了。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析determined(3)What _ you to accept his invitation?是什么使你決定接受他的邀請(qǐng)？是什么使你決定接受他的邀請(qǐng)？(4) _ you _ what you will do after graduation?你已決定畢業(yè)后做什么了嗎？你已決定畢業(yè)后做什么了嗎？返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析determinedHavedetermined(5)He left school early as an adolescent, _ to make his fortune in America.Ais determinedBhad determinedCdetermined Ddetermining返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用be determined to的結(jié)構(gòu)，的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處此處determined為形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。為形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。2concern vt. (to be important to someone or to involve someone directly)與與相關(guān)；使相關(guān)；使擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 n(worry, anxiety; cause of anxiety)擔(dān)心，焦慮；焦慮的原因擔(dān)心，焦慮；焦慮的原因(1)concern oneself about sth忙于；從事；關(guān)心，關(guān)切忙于；從事；關(guān)心，關(guān)切as/so far asbe concerned 關(guān)于；關(guān)于； 至于；至于； 就就而言而言(2)concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的be concerned about/over sth 關(guān)心；為某事憂慮關(guān)心；為某事憂慮be concerned in/with sth 和某事有牽連；與某事有關(guān)，和某事有牽連；與某事有關(guān)， 參與參與feel concerned about 憂慮，憂慮， 掛念掛念返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(3)have no concern for 毫不關(guān)心毫不關(guān)心have no concern with 和和毫無(wú)關(guān)系毫無(wú)關(guān)系it is no concern of mine/yours 這不關(guān)我這不關(guān)我/你的事你的事of much concern 很重要，很重要， 很有關(guān)系很有關(guān)系of no concern 無(wú)關(guān)緊要，無(wú)關(guān)緊要， 沒(méi)有意義沒(méi)有意義返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】Dont be concerned. Tomorrow is another day.不要太擔(dān)心，明天還來(lái)得及。不要太擔(dān)心，明天還來(lái)得及。I dont care what your problem is; its not my concern.我不管你的麻煩是什么，那與我無(wú)關(guān)。我不管你的麻煩是什么，那與我無(wú)關(guān)。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012陜西卷陜西卷閱讀閱讀D Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.在商界中存在穿衣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出于很多原因，但是主要的顧在商界中存在穿衣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出于很多原因，但是主要的顧慮常常是顧客接受什么樣的慮常常是顧客接受什么樣的(著裝著裝)。(2) _， the second arrangement is more suitable.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，第二種安排更恰當(dāng)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，第二種安排更恰當(dāng)。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析As far as I am concerned(3)It is reported that the pop singer _ selling drugs.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。(4)The whole society should _ the health and sound growth of children.全社會(huì)都應(yīng)關(guān)心孩子的健康成長(zhǎng)。全社會(huì)都應(yīng)關(guān)心孩子的健康成長(zhǎng)。(5)Some people dont _ our environment.有些人不太關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境。有些人不太關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析is concerned withbe concerned aboutshow much concern for(6)Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring a cake for us all to share.Atradition Bbalance Cconcern Drelationship返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 A考查名詞辨析。句意：我們辦公室有一個(gè)傳考查名詞辨析。句意：我們辦公室有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，當(dāng)有人過(guò)生日的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)帶一個(gè)蛋糕來(lái)和統(tǒng)，當(dāng)有人過(guò)生日的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)帶一個(gè)蛋糕來(lái)和大家一起分享。大家一起分享。tradition“傳統(tǒng)，慣例傳統(tǒng)，慣例”，符合句意。，符合句意。balance平衡；平衡；concern擔(dān)心，憂慮；擔(dān)心，憂慮；relationship關(guān)關(guān)系。系。3 bargain vi. (to negotiate the terms of an agreement, as to sell or exchange)討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n(good value for money; arrangement)便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易(1)bargain on doing sth商定做某事商定做某事bargain with sb about/over the price 與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain for 討價(jià)還價(jià)；討價(jià)還價(jià)； 想把想把便宜地弄到手便宜地弄到手(2)make a bargain with sb 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/成交成交a bad bargain 吃虧的生意吃虧的生意a good bargain 賺錢的生意；賺錢的生意； 便宜貨便宜貨返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】A bargain is a bargain.(諺諺)買賣一言為定。買賣一言為定。/達(dá)成的協(xié)議不可撕毀。達(dá)成的協(xié)議不可撕毀。Thats a bargain.(口口)就這么決定了！就這么決定了！/一言為定！一言為定！返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013大綱全國(guó)卷大綱全國(guó)卷閱讀閱讀A But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar.但是作為大的投機(jī)商，我知道一美元的價(jià)值。但是作為大的投機(jī)商，我知道一美元的價(jià)值。(2)She got more than she had _她得到的比她要求的多。她得到的比她要求的多。(3) _ ! Thanks for helping me with this shopping.真是太劃算了！謝謝你帶我買這些東西。真是太劃算了！謝謝你帶我買這些東西。(4)If you _， they might reduce the price.如果你和他們討價(jià)還價(jià)，他們可能會(huì)降低價(jià)格。如果你和他們討價(jià)還價(jià)，他們可能會(huì)降低價(jià)格。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析bargained forWhat a bargainbargain with them over the price4 annoy vt. (to make sb angry)使不悅；惹惱；打擾使不悅；惹惱；打擾(1)annoyed adj.惱怒的；生氣的惱怒的；生氣的(常修飾人常修飾人)be annoyed with sb 生某人的氣生某人的氣be annoyed at/about sth 因?yàn)槟呈律鷼庖驗(yàn)槟呈律鷼?2)annoying adj. 惱人的；討厭的惱人的；討厭的(多修飾物多修飾物)(3)annoyance n. 煩惱；討厭的事煩惱；討厭的事to sbs annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】It really annoys me when you dont listen to what I am saying.當(dāng)我說(shuō)話你不聽(tīng)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。當(dāng)我說(shuō)話你不聽(tīng)時(shí)，我確實(shí)感到不愉快。His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbours.母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012福建卷福建卷閱讀閱讀C My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.我的孩子們一直惹我生氣，我的孩子們一直惹我生氣，而且當(dāng)我的汽車出故障，我困在公路上一小時(shí)才有而且當(dāng)我的汽車出故障，我困在公路上一小時(shí)才有人停下來(lái)幫忙時(shí)，我忍無(wú)可忍了。人停下來(lái)幫忙時(shí)，我忍無(wú)可忍了。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(2)He was _ to learn that the train would be delayed.得知火車要晚點(diǎn)，他很生氣。得知火車要晚點(diǎn)，他很生氣。(3)I wish those boys wouldnt carry on like thatits very _我希望那些孩子不要如此胡鬧，真是太討厭了。我希望那些孩子不要如此胡鬧，真是太討厭了。(4)To her surprise and _， Lisa found that the others had gone without her.莉薩發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了，丟下她一個(gè)人，這讓她感到驚莉薩發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了，丟下她一個(gè)人，這讓她感到驚訝和懊惱。訝和懊惱。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析annoyedannoyingannoyance(5)The way he constantly orders us to do this or that really _ us all.Aexcites BannoysCencourages Dworries返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 B由語(yǔ)境由語(yǔ)境“他不斷命令我們干這干那，這的確他不斷命令我們干這干那，這的確使我們都很惱火使我們都很惱火”可知，可知，B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。5balance n. (a state where things are of equal weight or force)天平；平衡；余額天平；平衡；余額 v(to be in or get into a steady position)平衡；權(quán)衡平衡；權(quán)衡(1)keep/lose/recover ones balance 保持保持/失去失去/恢復(fù)平衡恢復(fù)平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持保持A與與B均衡均衡a sense of balance 平衡感平衡感off/out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡(2)balance A with/and B 保持保持A和和B平衡平衡(3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的保持平衡的a balanced diet 均衡飲食均衡飲食返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】The human beings should try every means to maintain the balance of nature.人類應(yīng)該采用一切手段保持生態(tài)平衡。人類應(yīng)該采用一切手段保持生態(tài)平衡。Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less fats.多吃些水果，多吃些水果， 少攝入些脂肪，少攝入些脂肪， 使飲食均衡合理。使飲食均衡合理。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2011北京卷北京卷完形完形 At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.一開(kāi)始我想這真是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法，因?yàn)槲壹葲](méi)有好一開(kāi)始我想這真是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法，因?yàn)槲壹葲](méi)有好的平衡感也沒(méi)有能力跟上隊(duì)里的其他成員，他們可的平衡感也沒(méi)有能力跟上隊(duì)里的其他成員，他們可能會(huì)取笑我。能會(huì)取笑我。(2)I found it hard to _ on the icy path.我覺(jué)得在結(jié)冰的路上保持平衡很困難。我覺(jué)得在結(jié)冰的路上保持平衡很困難。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析keep my balance(3)He _ and fell from the ladder.他失去平衡，他失去平衡， 從梯子上摔了下來(lái)。從梯子上摔了下來(lái)。(4)A _ diet gives an athlete the right amount of calories.均衡的飲食能給運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供適量的熱量。均衡的飲食能給運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供適量的熱量。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析lost his balancebalanced(5)You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.Apromise Blead Cbalance Ddiary返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“你工作太努你工作太努力了，你最好在工作與休閑之間找到一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)力了，你最好在工作與休閑之間找到一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)”可知選可知選C。6 behave v. (to act in a particular way)表現(xiàn)；有禮貌表現(xiàn)；有禮貌(1)behave oneself表現(xiàn)良好，行為良好表現(xiàn)良好，行為良好(2)behaviour n. 行為，舉止行為，舉止(3)well-/badly-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好表現(xiàn)好/壞的壞的返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】The young lady behaved bravely in the face of danger.那位年輕女士面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢。那位年輕女士面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢。The plane behaved well on its first test flight.這架飛機(jī)第一次試飛性能不錯(cuò)。這架飛機(jī)第一次試飛性能不錯(cuò)。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】 (1)2013陜西卷陜西卷信息匹配信息匹配 Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.養(yǎng)魚(yú)是普遍的愛(ài)好。飼養(yǎng)者能夠透過(guò)玻璃缸觀察它們養(yǎng)魚(yú)是普遍的愛(ài)好。飼養(yǎng)者能夠透過(guò)玻璃缸觀察它們的行為，研究它們的整個(gè)生命周期。的行為，研究它們的整個(gè)生命周期。(2)Please _ yourself before the guests.在賓客面前請(qǐng)你表現(xiàn)得體一些。在賓客面前請(qǐng)你表現(xiàn)得體一些。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析behave(3)That prisoner got an early release from prison for good _那個(gè)囚犯因表現(xiàn)好被提前釋放了。那個(gè)囚犯因表現(xiàn)好被提前釋放了。(4)She is for the most part a _ child.大體說(shuō)來(lái)，她是個(gè)品行端正的孩子。大體說(shuō)來(lái)，她是個(gè)品行端正的孩子。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析behaviourwell-behaved(5)When he was still a schoolboy, he _ as if he were an adult.Abehaved Btreated Ccommented Dadvanced返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 A句意：當(dāng)他還是在校學(xué)生時(shí)，他表現(xiàn)得就像句意：當(dāng)他還是在校學(xué)生時(shí)，他表現(xiàn)得就像個(gè)小大人似的。故選個(gè)小大人似的。故選A。7 replace vt. (to take the place of sth)替代，取代；替代，取代；把把放回原處放回原處(1)replace sb/sth取代某人取代某人/某物；代替某人某物；代替某人/某物某物replace A with B 用用B替代替代A(2)replacement n 代替，更換代替，更換(3)take the place of sb/take sbs place 替代替代/取代某人取代某人in place of 取代，替代取代，替代instead of 取代，替代取代，替代返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer.我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計(jì)算器。我們用電腦取代了老式的加法計(jì)算器。Can anything replace a mothers love and care?有什么東西能取代母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷嗎？有什么東西能取代母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷嗎？返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013福建卷福建卷閱讀閱讀A The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets.13年前買了我們家房子的那家人最近決定重新裝修，年前買了我們家房子的那家人最近決定重新裝修，其中包括換地毯。其中包括換地毯。(2)It is not a good idea to miss meals and _ snacks.不吃飯而用零食代替，這不是一個(gè)好方法。不吃飯而用零食代替，這不是一個(gè)好方法。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析replace them with(3)I will _ Mr Chen during his absence.陳先生不在時(shí)我將代替他。陳先生不在時(shí)我將代替他。(4)Robson came on _ Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.比賽結(jié)束前十分鐘羅伯森上場(chǎng)替代威爾金斯。比賽結(jié)束前十分鐘羅伯森上場(chǎng)替代威爾金斯。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析take the place of/replacein place of(5)The glass doors have _ the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.Ataken charge of Btaken possession ofCtaken the place of Dtaken advantage of返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 C句意：入口處玻璃門(mén)取代了木門(mén)，這樣在白句意：入口處玻璃門(mén)取代了木門(mén)，這樣在白天陽(yáng)光就能進(jìn)來(lái)。故選天陽(yáng)光就能進(jìn)來(lái)。故選C。8 advance vt.&vi. (to go or move sth forward, or to develop or improve sth)前進(jìn)；提前前進(jìn)；提前 n. (the forward movement of sth, or an improvement or development in sth)前進(jìn)；提升前進(jìn)；提升(1)make advance取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步in advance 事先，提前事先，提前in advance of 在在前面；在前面；在之前之前with the advance of 隨著隨著的增加；的增加； 隨著隨著的推的推移移返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析(2)advance production 發(fā)展生產(chǎn)發(fā)展生產(chǎn)advance the friendly relations between 增進(jìn)增進(jìn)間的友好關(guān)系間的友好關(guān)系advance the growth of 促進(jìn)促進(jìn)的生長(zhǎng)的生長(zhǎng)be advanced to 被晉升為被晉升為(3)advanced adj. 高級(jí)的，高等的，先進(jìn)的高級(jí)的，高等的，先進(jìn)的advanced technology 先進(jìn)的技術(shù)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)advanced workers 先進(jìn)工人先進(jìn)工人of advanced years 年事已高年事已高the advanced education 高等教育高等教育advanced mathematics 高等數(shù)學(xué)高等數(shù)學(xué)返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】China has been advancing rapidly in industry over the years.這些年中國(guó)在工業(yè)上發(fā)展很快。這些年中國(guó)在工業(yè)上發(fā)展很快。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013北京卷北京卷閱讀填空閱讀填空 Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities.即便是在先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)，也要大約即便是在先進(jìn)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)，也要大約95個(gè)農(nóng)民養(yǎng)活個(gè)農(nóng)民養(yǎng)活5個(gè)個(gè)城里人。城里人。(2)You should have made an appointment with the doctor _你本應(yīng)該和醫(yī)生提前預(yù)約的。你本應(yīng)該和醫(yī)生提前預(yù)約的。(3)They have _this term with the help of their teacher.在老師的幫助下，他們這學(xué)期取得了很大的進(jìn)步。在老師的幫助下，他們這學(xué)期取得了很大的進(jìn)步。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析in advancemade great advance(s) (4)The date of the meeting has been _ from Friday to Wednesday.會(huì)議日期已從星期五提前到星期三。會(huì)議日期已從星期五提前到星期三。(5)Lonnie was far _ anyone else by then.這時(shí)朗尼已經(jīng)遙遙領(lǐng)先。這時(shí)朗尼已經(jīng)遙遙領(lǐng)先。(6)Some of our products have reached _ world levels.我們有的產(chǎn)品已達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。我們有的產(chǎn)品已達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析advancedin advance ofadvanced 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存 1 give away 頒發(fā)；頒發(fā)； 捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)； 泄露；泄露； 出賣；出賣； 錯(cuò)失錯(cuò)失(1)give away friends出賣朋友出賣朋友give away money 捐錢捐錢give away secrets 泄露秘密泄露秘密give away chances 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)，放棄機(jī)會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)，放棄機(jī)會(huì)(2)give _ 散發(fā)，發(fā)出散發(fā)，發(fā)出give out 分發(fā)；放出；耗盡分發(fā)；放出；耗盡give up 放棄，停止放棄，停止give in 屈服，讓步屈服，讓步返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析off【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她把國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。她把國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。He wants to give away all his modern possessions and return to nature.他想要舍棄一切時(shí)髦的東西，返璞歸真。他想要舍棄一切時(shí)髦的東西，返璞歸真。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)We have been friends for many years, so I wont _ in any case.我無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)出賣他，因?yàn)槲覀兪嵌嗄甑呐笥选Ｎ覠o(wú)論如何也不會(huì)出賣他，因?yàn)槲覀兪嵌嗄甑呐笥选?2)If you _ like that，how can you expect to win the game?如果你就這樣放棄機(jī)會(huì)，你怎么能期望贏得這場(chǎng)比賽？如果你就這樣放棄機(jī)會(huì)，你怎么能期望贏得這場(chǎng)比賽？(3)She decided to _ when she moved into the new house.她在搬進(jìn)新家時(shí)決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。她在搬進(jìn)新家時(shí)決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析give your chances awaygive him awaygive these old clothes away(4)If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway Bup Cin Dback返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 A句意：如果一個(gè)人睡眠不足，那他白天的舉句意：如果一個(gè)人睡眠不足，那他白天的舉止會(huì)泄露這一點(diǎn)。止會(huì)泄露這一點(diǎn)。give somebody away的意思是的意思是“暴暴露露(自己的真實(shí)情況或身份自己的真實(shí)情況或身份)，出賣，出賣”，符合語(yǔ)境。，符合語(yǔ)境。2 drop out 退出；退學(xué)；脫離退出；退學(xué)；脫離drop behind落伍；落后；落在落伍；落后；落在之后之后drop in ( _ sb/at somewhere) 順便拜訪順便拜訪drop off 減少，減少， 下降下降【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】Youll never go to college if you drop out of high school.如果高中輟學(xué)，你就永遠(yuǎn)不能上大學(xué)了。如果高中輟學(xué)，你就永遠(yuǎn)不能上大學(xué)了。The rest of you can stay in or drop out, just as you wish.你們其余的人可以參加，可以退出，隨你們便。你們其余的人可以參加，可以退出，隨你們便。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析on溫馨提示溫馨提示 drop out是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，意為是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“退出，輟學(xué)退出，輟學(xué)”，如，如需加賓語(yǔ)，則加介詞需加賓語(yǔ)，則加介詞of。如：。如：Why did you drop out in the middle of the marathon?為什么你在馬拉松賽跑途中退出？為什么你在馬拉松賽跑途中退出？Few people who drop out of high school will be rich.高中就輟學(xué)的人很少有變富有的。高中就輟學(xué)的人很少有變富有的。返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)Sales _ by 20% in the fourth quarter.銷售量在第四個(gè)季度減少了銷售量在第四個(gè)季度減少了20%。(2)Gradually his strength failed and he _ in the race.他慢慢地體力不濟(jì)，在賽跑中落在后面了。他慢慢地體力不濟(jì)，在賽跑中落在后面了。(3)The family could not afford his schooling and he had to _ at the age of 15.家里負(fù)擔(dān)不起他的學(xué)費(fèi)，家里負(fù)擔(dān)不起他的學(xué)費(fèi)，15歲那年他被迫輟學(xué)了。歲那年他被迫輟學(xué)了。(4)Lets _ Nick when were in Bristol, shall we?我們到布里斯托爾的時(shí)候順道拜訪一下尼克，好嗎？我們到布里斯托爾的時(shí)候順道拜訪一下尼克，好嗎？返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析dropped offdropped behinddrop out of schooldrop in on(5)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析解析解析 A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：以一名職員身份考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：以一名職員身份進(jìn)入公司后，他很快被提拔，最后當(dāng)了經(jīng)理。進(jìn)入公司后，他很快被提拔，最后當(dāng)了經(jīng)理。end up以以而告終，結(jié)果；而告終，結(jié)果；drop out退出，輟學(xué)；退出，輟學(xué)；come back回來(lái)；回來(lái)；start off出發(fā)，開(kāi)始。出發(fā)，開(kāi)始。3 appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴有吸引力；呼吁；上訴(1)appeal to sb (對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁有吸引力；向某人呼吁appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事appeal for aid 請(qǐng)求援助請(qǐng)求援助appeal _ mercy/sympathy 請(qǐng)求寬恕請(qǐng)求寬恕/同情同情appeal to court 向法院上訴向法院上訴appeal against a decision 不服判決而上訴不服判決而上訴(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼吁為某事向某人呼吁lose ones appeal 失去吸引力失去吸引力(3)appealing adj. 動(dòng)人的；令人感興趣的；有吸引力的動(dòng)人的；令人感興趣的；有吸引力的返回目錄返回目錄第第1010講講 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10 Money考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)探探析析for【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】The idea of going abroad for further education really appeals to him.出國(guó)留學(xué)這想法對(duì)他很有吸引力。出國(guó)留學(xué)這想法對(duì)他很有吸引力。He made his last appeal to his father to forgive him.他最后一次懇求父親寬恕他。他最后一次懇求父親寬恕