2020年初升高英語英語技能銜接一、考試說明對讀后續(xù)寫的要求提供一段350詞以內(nèi)的語言材料，要求考生依據(jù)該材料內(nèi)容、所給段落開頭語所標(biāo)示關(guān)鍵詞進行續(xù)寫（150詞左右），將其發(fā)展成一篇與給定材料有邏輯銜接、情節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文。閱卷時將主要考慮以下 內(nèi)容：1、與所給短文及段落開頭語的銜接程度；2、內(nèi)容的豐富性和對所給關(guān)鍵詞語的覆蓋情況；3、應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性；4、上下文的連貫性。二、讀后續(xù)寫評分原則1、本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2、評分時，先根據(jù)所續(xù)寫短文的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或 調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3、詞數(shù)少于130的，從總分中減去2分。4、評分時，應(yīng)主要從以下四個方面考慮：5、拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個重要方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。6、如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。三、讀后續(xù)寫讀什么1、讀體裁：記敘文2、讀結(jié)構(gòu)：人物、時間、地點、注意人稱和時態(tài)3、讀情節(jié)：事件經(jīng)過4、讀劃線詞：10個（抄在草紙上）5、讀段首句:所給兩段的首句都有著承上啟下的作用，一定要徹底讀懂。四、讀后續(xù)寫寫什么1、寫故事的結(jié)局（有時含觀點態(tài)度）。2、寫兩段：續(xù)寫這篇短文時，考生需要明白故事的發(fā)展進程、前因后果、時間和位置變化、人物特征和情感等。3、根據(jù)線索，發(fā)揮想象，對其后的情節(jié)進行合理預(yù)測，并用英語正確表達出來。備注：讀后續(xù)寫有兩種模式，浙江模式和山東模式，浙江模式有劃線詞，而山東模式?jīng)]有劃線詞，難度相對降低。五、讀后續(xù)寫的寫作步驟第i步：通讀全文，找出文章的“六要素"。第二步：分析已知信息，推斷后文走向。第三步：先打草稿，再潤色，做到“言之有物，且言之成文"。第四步：注意字跡工整，字?jǐn)?shù)合理，并且準(zhǔn)確劃出關(guān)鍵詞。六、實例分析（以浙江模式為例）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his fami in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent （he night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.4tThe day starts at dawn on my fann/'he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze （吃草）.I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don't be late fbr supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to （he track so that you don't get losU'"'OK!''my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. Il looked like a beautiful woven （編織fl勺）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1、所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為15（）左右；2、至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有卜.劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3、續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語己為你寫好；4、續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.（一）、前文提要：父親帶兒子去“西部荒野"，喂雞牧羊，體驗農(nóng)場生活；見父親和叔叔騎馬很是瀟灑，兒子心生向往，于是親身上馬體驗（二）、續(xù)寫線索：第一段所給首句：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點,可 從rabbit出現(xiàn)后帶來的結(jié)果入手?jǐn)U展開去，可以寫馬受到驚嚇狂奔而去，也可以寫人的反應(yīng)，無論從何角度 拓展，需注意與續(xù)寫第二段首句呼應(yīng)。第二段所給首句：We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark,這一句呼應(yīng)前文 Uncle Paul 的囑 托不要誤了晚飯，可從如何尋路返恒I入手去寫續(xù)文。（三）、續(xù)寫詞匯（文中提示詞匯）dad, Uncle Paul, farm house> river, feed, sheep, late, track, get lost, sight（四）、話題詞匯：1、情感：panic, relief, nervous, worried2、動作：run, cry, think to oneself3、環(huán)境：scenery, mountain, range, valley> river, lake, forest, sun, set, wind, blow(五) 、參考范文Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. "We may not be able to make it back (o the farm house in time for supper.MI thought to myself After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and (ired.Paragraph 2:l險 had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said,"Don't worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the ftimi house. Find the river and we will be back home/Tinally, we found the river and got back to (he house along it. Needless to say, we ale a late dinner.【拓展閱讀】巴赫在北京冬奧會閉幕式上的致辭(雙語)2月2()日晚，北京冬奧會閉幕式在國家體育場鳥巢舉行。國際奧委會主席巳赫在閉幕式致辭時四次使 用中文?！爸x謝！中國！”巴赫用這樣一句字正腔圓的中文感謝開啟了自己的致辭。在感謝中國政府和各方面的 支持后，巴赫第二次用中文說：“謝謝你們，中國朋友！”巴赫在致辭中還感謝了志愿者的付出，接著他第三次用中文說：“志愿者，謝謝你們。宣布北京冬奧會閉幕前，巴赫說：“這是一屆真正無與倫比的冬奧會，我們歡迎中國成為冰雪運動之 國?！苯又俅斡弥形恼f：“祝賀，中國！”以下是致辭雙語全文：Over the past 16 days, we admired your outstanding performances.在過去16天里，我對你們的出色表現(xiàn)欽佩不已。Each and every one of you strived to achieve your personal best. We were deeply touched how you were wishing and cheering for your competitors to achieve their best as well.你們每一個人都力爭取得最佳成績，但你們也希望競爭對手取得最佳成績，并為他們加油。我們?yōu)榇松钍?感動。You not only respected each other. You supported each other. You embraced each other, even if your countries are divided by conflict.你們不僅彼此尊重，還相互支持，即使有的地方因為沖突而對立，但你們彼此擁抱。You overcame these divisions, demonstrating that in this Olympic community we are all equal. We are all equalregardless of what we look like, where we come from, or what we believe in.你們克服了這些分歧，證明了無論我們有著怎樣的面容，無論我們來自何方，無論我們的信仰，我們在這 個奧林匹克大家庭里人人平等。This unifying power of the Olympic Games is stronger than the forces that want to divide us: you give peace a chance.奧運會團結(jié)的力量比那些試圖分離我們的力量更強大。你們給了和平一次機會。May the political leaders around the world be inspired by your example of solidarity and peace.愿你們樹立的團結(jié)與和平的榜樣鼓舞全世界的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。We share this Olympic spirit with all the athletes who because of the pandemic could not make (heir dream come true.我們與所有因為疫情而無法參加的運動員分享這份奧林匹克精神。It breaks our hearts (hat you could not be with us.你們的缺席令我們傷心。But you belong and you will always belong to the Olympic community.但是你們現(xiàn)在是，并且永遠都會是我們奧林匹克大家庭的一分子。If we want to finally overcome this pandemic, we must be faster, we must aim higher, we must be strongerwe must stand together.要最終戰(zhàn)勝這次疫情，我們必須追求更快、更高、更強、更團結(jié)。In this Olympic spirit of solidarity, we call on the international community: give equal access to vaccines to everybody around the world.本著奧林匹克運動的團結(jié)友愛精神，我們呼吁國際社會，請為全世界每個人提供平等的疫苗接種機會。The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly, because (he Chinese people set (he stage in such an excellent wayand in a safe way.奧林匹克精神之所以如此閃耀，得益于中國人民為我們出色地搭建了安全的奧運舞臺。The Olympic Villages were outstanding. The venuesmagnificent. The organisation一extraordinary. The support of the National Olympic Committees, the International Federations, our TOP Partners and Rights-Holding Broadcastersunwavering.本屆冬奧會的奧運村獨具匠心，場館令人嘆為觀止，組織工作非凡卓越。來自國際奧委會國際單項體育聯(lián) 合會，全球合作伙伴，持權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)播商，對我們的支持堅定不移。Our deepest thanks and gratitude go to the Organising Committee, the public authorities and all our Chinese partners and friends. On behalf of the best winter sport athletes of the world, I say:我們要向北京冬奧組委、中國政府部門，以及我們在中國所有的合作伙伴和朋友致以最誠摯的謝意。我謹(jǐn) 代表全球最優(yōu)秀的冰雪運動員們，向你們表示感謝。Thank you, our Chinese friends!謝謝你們，中國朋友！To all the volunteers I say: you wamied our hearts with your smiling eyes. Your kindness will stay with us forever. 我要對所有的志愿者說，你們眼中的笑意溫暖了我們的心田，你們的友好善意將會永駐我們心中。Thank you, volunteers!志愿者，謝謝你們！This unforgettable experience was only possible because of our gracious hosts, the Chinese people. With over 300 million people now engaged in winter sports, with the great success of the Chinese athletes, the positive legacy of these Olympic Games is ensured.我們之所以能夠有如此難忘的經(jīng)歷，都要歸功于我們熱情好客的東道主，全體中國人民。目前中國已經(jīng)有3 億多人參與冰雪運動。中國的冰雪運動員取得了巨大成功。With the truly exceptional Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 we welcome China as a winter sport country. 這是一屆真正無與倫比的冬奧會，我們歡迎中國成為冰雪運動大國。Congratulations, China!祝賀，中國！And now I have to mark the end of this unforgettable Olympic experience: I declare the 24th Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closed.現(xiàn)在我不得不為這段令人難忘的奧運經(jīng)歷畫上句號。我宣布北京2022年第二十四屆冬季奧林匹克運動會閉 幕。In accordance with (radition, I call upon the youth of the world (o assemble four years 1'rom now in Milano Cortina, Italy, to celebrate with all of us, the 25th Olympic Winter Games.按照奧林匹克傳統(tǒng)，我號召全世界青年四年之后在意大利米蘭一科爾蒂納丹佩佐相聚，與我們一起參加第 二十五屆冬季奧林匹克運動會。