Module 1 Pride and Prejudice Period TwoLanguage in use 課件一、一、very1作形容詞作形容詞(1)表示表示“真的；實在的；真正的；絕對的真的；實在的；真正的；絕對的”real, true, genuine, sheer。On hearing that his son had been admitted to Peking University, Mr. Li cried for very joy. 一聽說他兒子被北京大學錄取了，李先生喜極而泣。一聽說他兒子被北京大學錄取了，李先生喜極而泣。(2)very和the/this/that/my/your/his連用，表示“正(是)；就(是)；僅僅”just, exactly, even, mere。She and Darcy, the man she eventually marries, remain separated until the very end of the story.一直到故事結(jié)尾她才和達西喜結(jié)連理。This city was liberated this very day fifty years ago. 這個城市正是在50年前的今天解放的。Your very presence will give them great encouragement.只要你到場就會給他們很大的鼓舞。(3)very可以修飾作名詞用的many, few, little，表示“非常的，極”的意思。Very many took part in the droughtresisting struggle.非常多的人參加了抗旱戰(zhàn)斗。Very few were interested in Van Goghs painting while he was alive. 凡高活著的時候很少有人對他的作品感興趣。Give me only a very little. 給我一點兒就行了。2作副詞(1)和最高級形容詞best, first, last等連用，表示“十分，非常；真正地”等強調(diào)意味。You must drink the medicine to the very last drop. 你必須把這藥全部喝下去。Ill do the very best I can to help him. 我要盡全力幫助他。(2)修飾same, opposite等詞，表示完全一樣或完全相反。He used the very same tool as I did. 他用了和我完全一樣的工具。Thats the very opposite of what I mean. 那和我的意思完全相反。(3)用在ones very own的結(jié)構(gòu)里，表示“絕對是某人自己的”的意思。The fault is your very own. 這完全是你自己的過錯。二、most1用作代詞(1)意為“最大多數(shù)；最大量”。This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price. 這臺照相機物美價廉。(2)意為“大多數(shù)；大部分”(作此義時不加定冠詞)。Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day. 華北、華南大部分地區(qū)將寒冷、有雨。Most of the people live in their own houses. 大部分人居住在自己的家里。2用作形容詞(1)是many，much的最高級，意為“最多的；最高程度的”。I want to learn how to get the most corn and wheat from each field.我想學習如何從每塊田地收獲最高產(chǎn)量的玉米和小麥。Which city has the most people? 哪個城市人最多？(2)意為“多數(shù)的；大部分的”(作此義時不加定冠詞)。Most exercises in this book are easy.這本書中的大部分練習都比較簡單。In winter it is very cold in most parts of China.冬天，中國的大部分地區(qū)很冷。3用作副詞(1)是much的最高級，常與兩個音節(jié)以上的形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成其最高級，意為“最”。Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.廈門是世界上最美麗的城市之一。Which language is the most widely used in the world?哪一種語言在世界上使用最廣泛？(2)修飾動詞，但不放在動詞和其賓語之間。Which of these would you most like to own? 這些你最喜歡擁有哪一個？What activity do you like most? 你最喜歡什么活動？三、in1作副詞(1)(信件等)投遞到，收到delivered to the destination, receivedApplications must be in by May 30.申請書必須在5月30日前交來。(2)時髦；入時；流行fashionable; popularMiniskirts are in again. 超短裙又時興了。(3)(指水果、魚等)上市，可買到on sale or obtainableStrawberries have been in. 草莓已經(jīng)上市了。(4)當選；執(zhí)政elected to officeLabour came in after the war. 戰(zhàn)后工黨開始執(zhí)政。2作介詞(1)表示“在方面”。in width, in length, in weight, in shape, in tax, in number, in politics, in every way, in capacity, in size, in quality, etc.(2)表示“依方式，在程度上”。in a crowd成群，in a queue排隊，in groups成群地，hand in hand手牽手，in twos or threes三三兩兩，stand in rows一排排站著，in part 一部分，有幾分(3)表示穿戴(衣物等)。in uniform/disguise穿著制服/戴著偽裝，in highheeled shoes穿著高跟鞋，in a silk shirt穿著絲綢襯衣，the woman in white穿著白色衣服的女子(4)表示具體的環(huán)境、情況等。go out in the rain/sun/cold冒著雨/頂著太陽/冒著寒冷外出(5)表示手段，材料等。in code用密碼，in ink用墨水，in pencil用鉛筆，in capitals用大寫字體(6)表示某人/某物的狀態(tài)或狀況。in order整齊，in a mess亂七八糟，in good repair保養(yǎng)良好，in poor health健康欠佳，in a rage憤怒之中，in anger憤怒地，in poverty在貧困中，in fun開玩笑(7)in在人名前，有“從其身上體現(xiàn)出來”的意思，相當于in the person of。We found a true friend in him. 他才是我們真正的朋友。China lost a great writer in Lu Xun. 魯迅之死，使中國失去一位偉大的作家。3詞組(l)in a bad humour不高興，情緒不好You had better not speak to her now; she is in a bad humour. 你現(xiàn)在最好不要和她談話，她情緒不好。(2)in a bad way情況不好Mr. Smith has cancer and is in a bad way. 史密斯先生得了癌癥，而且很嚴重了。(3)in a high degree非常地He is respected in a high degree. 他非常受人尊敬。(4)in a fix處于為難的境地His car has stuck fast in the mud; he is in a bad fix. 他的車深陷泥中，所以他的處境很糟糕。(5)in company (with)(和)一起He is coming in company with his friends.他和他的朋友一起來。(6)in confidence秘密地，私下里，暗中I cant tell you what she told me in confidence. 我不能告訴你她私下里對我說的事情。(7)in favour of支持，贊成Are you in favour of the proposal? 你贊成這個建議嗎？為的利益；有利于Whenever we want to do anything，we should think whether it is in favour of the people. 無論我們要做什么事，都必須考慮它是否有利于人民。四、had1have的過去式和過去分詞。用作實義動詞有“有；進行；經(jīng)受；吃；取得”等許多意義。也可用作助動詞，構(gòu)成疑問句或時態(tài)。Have you had your lunch? 你吃過午飯了嗎？She had her portrait painted. 她讓人給自己畫了像。2had better的意思是“應(yīng)該，還是好”。You had better cross out the last name. 你最好把最后一個名字劃掉。You had better see about rooms for us. 你最好替我們?nèi)枂柗块g。Before reading the book, you had better ask yourself if you have the time. 在讀這本書之前，你最好問問自己是否有時間。五、will除了用于一般將來時以外，will還有以下用法：1用于第一人稱，表示意愿、允諾和決心。I will go if you wish.(表示意愿)如果你希望我去，我就去。Dont worry.I will come back very soon.(表示允諾)別擔心，我很快就回來。I will make the pump work, even if I have to stay up all night.(表示決心，will要重讀)我即使一夜不睡，也要把這部水泵修好。2用于第二、三人稱，表示一種猜想。You will be Mr. Black, I suppose. 我想，你也許就是布萊克先生。Jack will be wondering where we are. 杰克也許會覺得奇怪，我們?nèi)ツ膬豪?。This will be their new house, I suppose. 我想這就是他們的新家了。3有時用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人的命令。You will hand in your papers before the bell rings. 你們要在打鈴前交卷。No one will leave his seat before class is over. 沒有下課，任何人不得離座。4用于第二人稱的疑問句，表示婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣的請求。Will you post this letter for me, please? 請你幫我寄這封信好嗎？ Will you keep quiet, please? 請安靜一點好嗎？5用于第三人稱的否定句，表示一種傾向，意為“總是不，說什么也不”。The door will not lock. 這扇門怎么也鎖不上。This car wont start. 這部轎車總是發(fā)動不起來。6用于表示現(xiàn)在的習慣。Whenever in trouble he will always go to his teacher for help. 每當遇到麻煩，他總是找老師求助。She will sit there for hours doing nothing. 她常常在那里坐好幾個小時，什么事情都不干。 7表示推測，意為“一定，準是”，與must表示推測的用法相似。That will (must) be the postman at the door now. 現(xiàn)在在門口的那個人準是郵遞員。The game will (must) be finished by now. 現(xiàn)在比賽一定結(jié)束了。Mary will be waiting at the airport now. 現(xiàn)在瑪麗一定正在飛機場等著呢。8可以用于條件狀語從句，表示請求、意愿或固執(zhí)的堅持。If you will wait a moment, Ill see if Mr. Jones is free. ( Please wait a moment.)If hell listen to me, Ill be able to help him. (If he is willing to listen to me.)If you will behave like that, you will suffer for it. (If you insist on behaving like that.)