補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是近年來(lái)中考考查的熱點(diǎn) 該試題通過(guò)設(shè)置語(yǔ)言環(huán)境 把語(yǔ)言知識(shí)升華到語(yǔ)言技能 旨在通過(guò)書(shū)面形式來(lái)考查學(xué)生熟練并靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的能力 具有較強(qiáng)的綜合性 是中考試題中的難點(diǎn) 廣西中考測(cè)試題型的形式有 選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 寫(xiě)單詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 1 中考要求 掌握打電話的交際用語(yǔ) 特別是撥電話和接電話與平時(shí)交談?dòng)谜Z(yǔ)的區(qū)別 掌握購(gòu)物的交際用語(yǔ) 能運(yùn)用購(gòu)物的交際用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行模擬購(gòu)物活動(dòng) 能熟練運(yùn)用看病的交際用語(yǔ) 掌握問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答用語(yǔ) 要特別注意禮貌用語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用 掌握就餐用語(yǔ) 能運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的交際用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行模擬就餐活動(dòng) 能熟練運(yùn)用交際用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行借東西和歸還東西 能運(yùn)用交際用語(yǔ)對(duì)某一活動(dòng)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行討論 會(huì)用交際用語(yǔ)談?wù)撎鞖?注意天氣預(yù)報(bào)的播報(bào)用語(yǔ) 掌握其他交際用語(yǔ) 如 問(wèn)候及其應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 道歉及其應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 感謝及其應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 請(qǐng)求及其應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 幫助及其應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 邀請(qǐng)及其應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 祝賀及其應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 建議及其應(yīng)答語(yǔ)等 2 解題技巧 確定對(duì)話的情景類(lèi)型 帶著空格快速默讀對(duì)話 并根據(jù)對(duì)話所給的信息確定對(duì)話的情景類(lèi)型 理順關(guān)系 各個(gè)突破 了解對(duì)話發(fā)生的情景之后 要在頭腦中迅速回憶起相關(guān)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法 然后再開(kāi)始答題 答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意理順上下文之間的關(guān)系 并利用已知信息推斷出正確答案 考生可以先把有把握的空格填好 沒(méi)把握的可暫時(shí)放下不管 然后回過(guò)頭來(lái)解決那些暫時(shí)確定不了答案的空格 正確書(shū)寫(xiě) 從容答題 答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫(xiě) 時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用 還要注意句子的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式等 書(shū)寫(xiě)應(yīng)工整 規(guī)范 通讀全文 核對(duì)答案 不管做哪種類(lèi)型的 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 題 這一環(huán)節(jié)都是必不可少的 因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的過(guò)程中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些失誤 如果最后再仔細(xì)檢查一遍 就能及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤 確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性 例1 情景交際 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容 從A G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng) 2016 黃石 A Goodmorning sir 1 B I dliketobuyashirt please A Oh good We vegotlotsofnewshirtsofdifferentstyles Thisway please 2 B Letmehavealookfirst A Thisblueoneismadeofcotton 棉 andthatgreenoneismadeofsilk Bothofthemfeelsoftandcoolinsummer B Thegreenonelooksnice 3 A Ofcourse Hmm itfitsyouverywell B Thankyou 4 A 78 B 5 A Butitreallylooksbeautifulonyou B Thatistrue OK I lltakeit A CanItryiton B Hereisthemoney C Whichonedoyoulike D Whereistheshirt E WhatcanIdoforyou F Howmuchisit G Thatisalittlebitexpensive 解析 1 服務(wù)員見(jiàn)到顧客 習(xí)慣上說(shuō) WhatcanIdoforyou或CanIhelpyou 2 句意為 你喜歡哪一件 我先看一看 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句是服務(wù)員為顧客介紹商品 3 句意為 綠色的看起來(lái)好看 我可以試穿嗎 當(dāng)然 嗯 很合身 由后句 Itfitsyouverywell 可知顧客請(qǐng)求試穿 4 根據(jù)回答可知詢問(wèn)價(jià)格 Howmuchisit 多少錢(qián) 5 前句詢問(wèn)了價(jià)格 后空由一個(gè)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折 但是真的很合你的身 可以推測(cè)出本句是在對(duì)商品的價(jià)格進(jìn)行談?wù)?Thatisalittlebitexpensive 有一點(diǎn)兒貴 答案 1 2 3 4 5 E C A F G 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容 從下面方框中選出五個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話 其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的 2016 南寧 A Hello ThisisJohnBrown 1 B Hello ThisisJulieStone Thewindowofmylivingroomgotbrokenthismorning 2 A Noproblem Iwillcometomorrowmorning 3 B Couldyoucomeimmediately A Well Iwillgettoyourhouseassoonaspossible B That snice Itcostsabout60dollars right A Yes aslongasit sasmallwindow Mrs Stone didn tIrepairawindowforyouafewweeksago B Yes youdid G D A A 4 Weretheyplayingballinthehouse B No Itoldthemnottodothatagain 5 Iwaspractisingvolleyball A IsthatOK B ThistimeIbrokeit C Howcanwedothat D Can tyoucomeandrepairit E Oh myGod Youbrokeitagain F Yoursonshavebrokenthewindowagain G CanIhelpyou F B 1 WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010 A Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily B Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily C Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids D Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed 2 WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach A begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageB mademoneytopayforhiseducationC enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityD workedveryhardforhisfamily D A 例2 請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容 在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 使對(duì)話完整與正確 每空一詞 2016 南寧 A It salwaysraining Idon tlikespringinthiscity B Yes It sterrible A Doyoulikesummerhere B No it s1 hot I msureyouwon tlikeitifyouhavetogotoworkon2 everyday A Well it strue Butsummerinmyhometownislovely especiallythebeach B Oh thatmustbeverybeautiful A Youcancometothebeachwith3 thissummer I msureyouwillenjoyitverymuch B No 4 Ipreferclimbingmountains A Climbingmountains Oh youwillbetired B Maybe butIcanenjoythebeautifulsightsandthe5 air 解析 1 根據(jù)前句的問(wèn)句 你喜歡這兒的夏季嗎 和答語(yǔ) No 可知不喜歡夏天 因?yàn)樘珶?2 前句講夏天太熱 結(jié)合本句句意和空前的介詞on推測(cè) 應(yīng)該是表達(dá)如果每天步行去上班 onfoot意為 步行 是固定搭配 3 根據(jù)前句可知A的家鄉(xiāng)有海灘 所以建議B可以和自己一起去海灘 介詞后用賓語(yǔ) 4 根據(jù)答語(yǔ) No 可知拒絕了A的邀請(qǐng) 但根據(jù)英美文化可知仍要感謝對(duì)方 5 根據(jù)前半句 Icanenjoythebeautifulsights 可知講登山的好處 再根據(jù)空后的air和常識(shí)推理此處指新鮮的空氣 答案 1 2 3 4 5 so too very quite foot me thanks fresh clean 根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景 在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 使對(duì)話的意思連貫 完整 2016 北海 Jack Hello Anna Nicetomeetyou Anna Hi Jack Niceto6 you too Jack Thesummervacationiscoming And7 isyourplanforit Anna I llgotoGuizhouwithmyfriends Jack Really YoucangotoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall Anna Soundsgood I ll8 alotofphotosthere Jack Great Ican twaittoseethephotos Anna Doyouwantto9 us Jack No Justwanttostayathomeandrelax Anna Well haveahappysummervacation Jack The10 toyou meet what take join same AA Goodmorning Sitdown please B Morning doctor A What sthematter1 you B Iwascaughtintherainyesterday I vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts A Doyouhaveafever B Yes My2 is38 Ifeelterrible A Oh letmesee There snothingserious Youjusthaveacold Haveagoodrest andyou llbefinesoon B Thanks Iwill Anyothersuggestions A You3 betterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer B 4 willtheweatherbetomorrow A Now we reintheseasonofrain 5 willstillberainytomorrow Whenyougoout pleasetakeanumbrella with temperature had How It BA I llmissyou Diana B Oh Ifeeljustthe6 Wemusttrytocontinueourfriendship eventhoughwewillno7 beatschooltogether A Yes Iwishweweren tgoingtodifferentseniorhighschools Ifeelreallysorrytohavetosay8 toyouandallourotheroldfriends B We llmakenewfriends too though Butlet spromisetostayin9 Wemaynotseeeachothersooften butwecangettogetherinthesummervacation A Yes that sagood10 Andthinkofallthehappytimeswe llhavethen same longer goodbye touch idea CA Hello 68307142 B Hi Judy 11 isTony A Goodafternoon Tony Howisitgoing B Very12 thanks I mcallingtoaskwhereyouhadyourfamilypartylastweek A AtHiltonRestaurant Why B I m13 foraproperrestaurant Someofmyfriendswanttogettogetherforabigdinner A HiltonRestaurantopenedlastmonth It salittlebitexpensive butit s14 themoney B Istherestaurant15 frommyhome A No itisn t B Thankyouverymuch A Youarewelcome This well looking worth far DA Howareyou Jane B Fine 16 Andyou A Verywell I veheardthataforeignteacherishelpingthepeopleinYa an 17 don twedosomethingforothers B That sagoodidea Doyouhaveanyplansforit A I mgoingtogivemyoldclothestothechildreninthecountrysidetogether18 myfather Wouldyouliketojoinus B I19 loveto Whenshallwegothere A Ihavetimeon20 FridayandSaturday Howaboutyou B I mbusyonFridaybutfreeonSaturdaymorning Shallwestartat10o clock A Sorry I mafraidnot Let smakeit10 30onSaturday B Thatwouldbefine Shallwemeetattheschoolgate A Allright thanks Why with would both EA Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend B Ihaveno21 A Wouldyouliketodosomethingwithme B Sure Whatareyougoingtodo A How22 goingboatingonSaturday B Thatsoundsgood Wherearewegoingtomeet A Atmyhouse Myfatherhasacar Hecan23 ustothelake B Whattimeshallweleave A At5 30inthemorning Boatingisgoodatthattime B Soearly Canwemake24 alittlelater A Well no25 Whatabout6 00 B OK I llgettoyourhouseat5 50 Seeyoutomorrow idea about drive it problem