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1、 選修選修11 Unit 1 Careers and skillsUnit 2 Getting a job. 單詞盤點單詞盤點核心速記核心速記1. _ (n. ) 行李行李2. _ (adj. ) 有事業(yè)心的，有進取心的，有事業(yè)心的，有進取心的， 有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的3. _ (vt. ) 使恢復精力，使涼爽；刷新，更新使恢復精力，使涼爽；刷新，更新4. _ (adj. ) 保守的；守舊的保守的；守舊的5. _(vt. &vi. ) 擺動，搖頭或晃動手指擺動，搖頭或晃動手指(表示不贊成表示不贊成)baggageenterprisingrefreshconservativewag6. _ (

2、n. ) 汽車修理廠；車庫汽車修理廠；車庫7. _ (adj. ) 放松的；寬松的放松的；寬松的8. _ (n. ) 畢業(yè)文憑畢業(yè)文憑9. _ (n. ) (機構(gòu)的機構(gòu)的)部門；分歧；劃分；部門；分歧；劃分； (數(shù)學數(shù)學)除，除法除，除法10. _ (n. ) 資金；基金資金；基金11. _ (n. ) 電器開關(guān)；改變，轉(zhuǎn)變電器開關(guān)；改變，轉(zhuǎn)變 (vi. &vt. ) (使使)改變，轉(zhuǎn)變；交換，對調(diào)改變，轉(zhuǎn)變；交換，對調(diào)garagerelaxeddiplomadivisionfundswitch聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記12. _ (adj. )合適，適當合適，適當_(vt. )適合適合_(adj. )

3、合適的合適的13. _ (n. )選擇；選修課選擇；選修課_ (adj. )選修的，可選選修的，可選擇的擇的14. _(n. )洗澡；浴缸洗澡；浴缸_ (vt. &vi. )沐?。幌丛桡逶。幌丛?5. _ (adj. )有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的_(vt. )創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；造成創(chuàng)作；造成_ (n. )創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)始人, 創(chuàng)造者創(chuàng)造者_ (n. )創(chuàng)創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造物作；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造物suitedsuitsuitableoptionoptionalbathbathecreativecreatecreatorcreation16._ (n. )雇主，老板雇主，老板_ (n. )雇工雇工

4、, 雇員雇員_ (vt. )雇用雇用17._ (n. )刮臉，刮胡子；刮臉，刮胡子；(vt. &vi. )剃，刮剃，刮_ (n. )電動剃須刀電動剃須刀18._ (n. )回答回答, 答復；反應答復；反應, 響應響應_(vi. )反應，反應，回應回應_ (adj. )負有責任的，應承擔責任的負有責任的，應承擔責任的19. _ (n. )流利，流暢流利，流暢_(adj. ) 流利的，流暢的流利的，流暢的 employeremployeeemploy shaveshaver responserespondresponsiblefluencyfluent. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 從從中獲得樂趣中獲得

5、樂趣 _2. 考慮到考慮到 _3. 直視某人，正視某人直視某人，正視某人 _4. 作為對作為對的回應、答復的回應、答復 _5. go about _6. off the top of ones head _7. have butterflies in ones stomach _take pleasure inmake allowance(s) forlook somebody in the eye(s)in response to忙于某事；繼續(xù)做某事忙于某事；繼續(xù)做某事未多加思考地，脫口而出地未多加思考地，脫口而出地心慌，緊張心慌，緊張8. follow something up _9. g

6、ive somebody the edge _10. as easy as pie _采取后續(xù)行動，跟進采取后續(xù)行動，跟進使某人略占優(yōu)勢使某人略占優(yōu)勢十分容易，輕而易舉十分容易，輕而易舉. 句型透視句型透視1. 過去分詞作定語的用法過去分詞作定語的用法He was living by a stream in a tent _ _(被技術(shù)設(shè)備包圍著被技術(shù)設(shè)備包圍著). 2. if引導的條件狀語從句引導的條件狀語從句For example, _(如果沒人來如果沒人來收垃圾收垃圾), the streets would soon become very dirty, the number of ra

7、ts would increase, and disease would spread. surrounded by technicalequipmentif no one was to collect the rubbish3. so that引導的目的狀語從句引導的目的狀語從句An interview is a talk between an employer and a potential employee _(以便以便面試官評估應聘者面試官評估應聘者)and see if he or she is suitable for the position. 4. 形容詞作賓語補足語的用法形容

8、詞作賓語補足語的用法He found living among local people there _(有挑戰(zhàn)性有挑戰(zhàn)性)but worthwhile. so that the interviewer can assess the applicant(to be) challenging. 語篇完形語篇完形 When 1. _ a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. Some jobs may seem dull but are important, 2. _ others appear exciting but are

9、 difficult and boring. People who take up 3. _ “glamorous jobs”, like a model or an actor have to spend long hours 4. _. Meanwhile, people who are successful and famous have to deal with constant 5. _ attention. Some people 6. _ careers in law or business, but they do not consider the stress coming

10、7. _ these jobs. choosingwhileso-calledtravellingmediapreferwith On the other hand, some people find more unusual jobs that are better 8. _ to them. These jobs might not be popular, 9. _ are interesting regardless. In the same way, some ordinary jobs look plain, but necessary to society. The jobs 10

11、. _ them to go about their daily lives. suitedbutallow1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子選用框中詞匯完成句子 option, creative, conservative, relaxed, in response to(1)When you are _, your breathing tends to be slow and gentle. (2)You should choose the second _, though. (3)The product was developed _ customers demand. (4)Should I

12、be aggressive or _ with my money before 30? (5)What is the working style of _ people? relaxedoptionin response toconservativecreative2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)你讀過莫言的最新小說嗎？你讀過莫言的最新小說嗎？_(2)如果明天他不來，我們就把會議推遲到下周一了。如果明天他不來，我們就把會議推遲到下周一了。_ _(3)他寫下了我的地址，以便能夠記住它。他寫下了我的地址，以便能夠記住它。_(4)我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他一塊工作很舒心。我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟

13、他一塊工作很舒心。_Have you read the latest novel written by Mo Yan?If he were not to come tomorrow, we would put off the meetingtill next Monday.He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.I found working with him (to be)very comfortable.核核心心考考點點option3年年1考考過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語3年年3考考1. option n. 選擇；選修課

14、選擇；選修課So we have no option but to adapt our technology strategy to this. 因此我們別無選擇，只能使我們的技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略適應這種局因此我們別無選擇，只能使我們的技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略適應這種局面。面。They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as a soft option. 他們期盼新辦法不會被視為捷徑。他們期盼新辦法不會被視為捷徑。Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional. 某些課程是必修的，其他是選修的。某些

15、課程是必修的，其他是選修的?！練w納【歸納】 have no option but _soft option _optional adj. _除了除了，別無選擇，別無選擇捷徑；輕松的選擇捷徑；輕松的選擇可選擇的；選修的可選擇的；選修的【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011江蘇高考江蘇高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original【解析【解析】選選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：在那所

16、學校里，。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那所學校里，英語是所有學生的必修科目，但法語和俄語是選修科目。英語是所有學生的必修科目，但法語和俄語是選修科目。optional可選擇的；可選擇的；special特別的；特別的；regional地區(qū)的；地區(qū)的；original最初的，原始的。最初的，原始的。2. creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的create vt. 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作creation n. 創(chuàng)造物，創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造物，創(chuàng)造creator n. 創(chuàng)始人，創(chuàng)造者創(chuàng)始人，創(chuàng)造者creature n. 生物；動物生物；動物They left the lights do

17、wn to create a comfortable atmosphere. 他們讓燈光保持暗淡以創(chuàng)造一種舒適的氣氛。他們讓燈光保持暗淡以創(chuàng)造一種舒適的氣氛。Their focus was on the creation of software products not on project management process. 他們的關(guān)注點在于創(chuàng)建軟件產(chǎn)品，他們的關(guān)注點在于創(chuàng)建軟件產(chǎn)品，而不是項目管理過程。而不是項目管理過程。She was misplaced in that job; she ought to be doing something more creative. 她被不恰當

18、地安排在那個工作崗位上；她應該從事一些更有她被不恰當?shù)匕才旁谀莻€工作崗位上；她應該從事一些更有創(chuàng)意的工作。創(chuàng)意的工作。語境填詞語境填詞Tom is very _, who devotes himself to the _ of new products. 湯姆非常有創(chuàng)造力，他全身心投入到新產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造中。湯姆非常有創(chuàng)造力，他全身心投入到新產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造中。creativecreation3. refresh vt. 使恢復精力，使涼爽；刷新，更新使恢復精力，使涼爽；刷新，更新refresh oneself with a cup of tea 喝杯茶提神喝杯茶提神refresh ones memory

19、 of. . . 喚起某人喚起某人的記憶的記憶feel refreshed 感到精神感到精神(爽快爽快)的的A rest and a cool drink will refresh you. 休息一會兒再喝一杯冷飲會使你精神振作。休息一會兒再喝一杯冷飲會使你精神振作。Please refresh my memory, what is your address? 請再給我講一遍你的地址請再給我講一遍你的地址? I _ _ and much readier to face the work in front of me. 我感到精神振作，準備精力充沛地面對眼前的工作。我感到精神振作，準備精力充沛地

20、面對眼前的工作。feel refreshed【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義Its time for us to refresh the new content. ( )更新；刷新更新；刷新4. fluency n. 流利，流暢流利，流暢fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的流利的；流暢的Fluency in French and Spanish is required for this job. 這個工作要求法語和西班牙語熟練自如。這個工作要求法語和西班牙語熟練自如。Please use fluent English to encourage others! 請用流利的英語去鼓

21、勵別人請用流利的英語去鼓勵別人! I might be able to translate this document _ _ _ _ _. 我也許能把這份文件從漢語譯為流暢的英語。我也許能把這份文件從漢語譯為流暢的英語。from Chineseinto fluent English5. go about忙于某事；繼續(xù)做某事忙于某事；繼續(xù)做某事So how do you go about improving your memory? 那么，你如何繼續(xù)提高記憶力呢？那么，你如何繼續(xù)提高記憶力呢？【拓展【拓展】補全下列補全下列“go+adv. /prep. ”短語短語go _ 追求；設(shè)法得到追求；

22、設(shè)法得到go _ 下降下降go _ 復習；檢查復習；檢查go _ 沒有沒有也過得去也過得去go _ 干吧；說吧；走在前面干吧；說吧；走在前面afterdownoverwithoutahead6. take pleasure in從從中獲得樂趣中獲得樂趣Not only can we take pleasure in living in society, but we can also enjoy society by contributing to it. 我們不僅能因為生活在社會中得到快樂，我們也能因為為社我們不僅能因為生活在社會中得到快樂，我們也能因為為社會作貢獻而獲得樂趣。會作貢獻而獲得

23、樂趣?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a全下列補全下列“pleasure”短語短語_ pleasure 愉快地；樂意地愉快地；樂意地_pleasure 為了消遣；為了娛樂為了消遣；為了娛樂_ ones pleasure 隨心所欲地隨心所欲地withforat7. make allowance(s) for 考慮到考慮到In judging her work, we must make allowance(s) for her lack of experience. 在評定她的工作時，在評定她的工作時， 我們必須體諒她沒有經(jīng)驗。我們必須體諒她沒有經(jīng)驗?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a全下列補全下列“make+adv. /prep

24、. ”短語短語make _ 編造；構(gòu)成；打扮；彌補編造；構(gòu)成；打扮；彌補make _ 辨認出；理解辨認出；理解make _ 導致；有助于導致；有助于make up _ 彌補彌補【點津【點津】 make allowance(s) for與與allow for意思一樣，都表示意思一樣，都表示“考慮到；體諒考慮到；體諒”。upoutforfor8. look somebody in the eye(s) 直視某人，正視某人直視某人，正視某人I really wanted to see his face, to look him in the eyes, and to see the beginnin

25、g of justice. 我真想要看到他的臉，看著他的眼，看著正義的開始。我真想要看到他的臉，看著他的眼，看著正義的開始?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a全下列補全下列“l(fā)ook +adv. /prep. ”短語短語look _ 期望；期盼期望；期盼look _ 瀏覽瀏覽look _ 往里看；調(diào)查往里看；調(diào)查look _ 小心小心look _ 向上看；查閱向上看；查閱forwardthroughintooutup9. He was living by a stream in a tent surrounded by technical equipment. 他住在小溪旁邊的一個帳篷里，帳篷周圍有技術(shù)他住在小

26、溪旁邊的一個帳篷里，帳篷周圍有技術(shù)設(shè)備。設(shè)備。過去分詞作定語修飾名詞的情況：過去分詞作定語修飾名詞的情況：(1)單個過去分詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾詞的前面。單個過去分詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾詞的前面。(前置前置定語定語)過去分詞短語作定語時，要放在被修飾詞的后面。過去分詞短語作定語時，要放在被修飾詞的后面。(后置定語后置定語)(2)不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時，沒有被動意義，只表示不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語時，沒有被動意義，只表示動作的完成。動作的完成。The damaged house has been repaired. 被損壞的房子已經(jīng)得到了修繕。被損壞的房子已經(jīng)得到了修繕。When

27、 autumn comes, fallen leaves can be seen everywhere. 秋季到來，到處落葉繽紛。秋季到來，到處落葉繽紛。The book _ _ _ is very popular. 他寫的那本書很受歡迎。他寫的那本書很受歡迎?！军c津【點津】單個過去分詞修飾復合不定代詞或指示代詞單個過去分詞修飾復合不定代詞或指示代詞those時，時，要放在這些詞的后面。要放在這些詞的后面。written by him. 用所給詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空1. I cant speak English _ (fluency)as I am out of practic

28、e. 2. You seem to have a very _ (relax) outlook. 3. The state of _(employ) in this city is improving. 4. There are some signs that they are planning _ (conservative). 5. I am confident because I know the creative and _ (enterprise)spirit of this regions people. fluentlyrelaxedemploymentconservativel

29、yenterprising6. I have completed the _(option) portion of this exercise. 7. Now we take the kids to the park or out to do something more fun and _(create). 8. We dont like _(shave), and no matter what you do, we never will. optionalcreativeshaving. 翻譯句子翻譯句子1. 如果我是一只鳥，我就能在空中飛行。如果我是一只鳥，我就能在空中飛行。(虛擬語氣虛

30、擬語氣)_2. 我們應當體諒他的困難處境。我們應當體諒他的困難處境。(allowance)_3. 他的設(shè)計和創(chuàng)新精神成為他以后具有的優(yōu)勢。他的設(shè)計和創(chuàng)新精神成為他以后具有的優(yōu)勢。(edge)_4. 昨天在會上討論的問題非常重要。昨天在會上討論的問題非常重要。(過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語)_ _If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.We should make allowance(s) for the difficulties of his position.His design and creative spirit gave him the ed

31、ge later on. The question discussed at yesterdays meeting is veryimportant.5. 他從分享美食和美酒中獲得極大快樂。他從分享美食和美酒中獲得極大快樂。(take pleasure in)_He took great pleasure in sharing good food and wine. 話題寫作話題寫作 先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。 1. 湯姆有事業(yè)心、創(chuàng)造力，喜歡忙于自己的事業(yè)，并從湯姆有事業(yè)心、創(chuàng)造力，喜歡忙于自己的事業(yè)，并從中獲得許多樂趣。

32、中獲得許多樂趣。(go about, take pleasure in) 2. 但不幸的是，因為公司的不善經(jīng)營，他下崗了。但不幸的是，因為公司的不善經(jīng)營，他下崗了。(management, unemployed) 3. 考慮到自己的工作經(jīng)驗，要找到一份收入好的工作不考慮到自己的工作經(jīng)驗，要找到一份收入好的工作不簡單，但他對自己的未來充滿自信。簡單，但他對自己的未來充滿自信。(allowance, as easy as pie) 4. 為了使自己比其他求職者有優(yōu)勢，他精心準備每一次面為了使自己比其他求職者有優(yōu)勢，他精心準備每一次面試，如使自己精神飽滿，著裝得體。試，如使自己精神飽滿，著裝得體。(

33、edge, refresh, smartly) 5. 他的付出終于有了回報，他認為新的工作更加適合他。他的付出終于有了回報，他認為新的工作更加適合他。(pay off, suited)_【參考范文【參考范文】 Tom was enterprising and creative, who enjoyed going about his career and took great pleasure in it. Unfortunately, because of the bad management of the company, he was unemployed. Making allowan

34、ce(s) for his experience, it would not be as easy as pie to get a well-paid job, but he was self-confident about his future. He tried to make good preparations for every interview to give himself the edge over other candidates, for example, refreshing himself and getting dressed smartly. His efforts paid off and he thought his new job better suited to him.