hill n. 小山小山Get up that hill.爬上那座山。爬上那座山。population n. 人口，全體居民人口，全體居民million num. 百萬百萬e.g. This country now has a population of about 110 million. 這個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)有大約這個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)有大約1.1億人口。億人口。wide adj. 寬的；寬闊的寬的；寬闊的e.g. This river is very wide. 這條河很寬。這條河很寬。than prep. 比比e.g. Its cheaper to travel by train than by air. 旅游坐火車比飛機(jī)便宜。旅游坐火車比飛機(jī)便宜。pretty adv. 相當(dāng)?shù)兀环浅?；很相?dāng)?shù)?；非常；很Im pretty sure that hell say yes.我非常確定他會(huì)說是。我非常確定他會(huì)說是。pretty good 相當(dāng)好；很好相當(dāng)好；很好e.g. For a beginner, you are pretty good. 對(duì)一個(gè)初學(xué)者來說，你是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)對(duì)一個(gè)初學(xué)者來說，你是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò) 了。了。get v. 變成；成為變成；成為e.g. As you get old, your memory will become worse. 當(dāng)你變老的時(shí)候，你的記憶當(dāng)你變老的時(shí)候，你的記憶 力會(huì)變差。力會(huì)變差。 The pencil is long.This ruler is longer than it.Liu Xiang is tall.Yao Ming is taller than him.London is old.Beijing is older than London.The apple is small.This orange is smaller than the apple.high hill population river wide1. Look at the pictures and talk about them. Use the words in the box to help you.Place: (1)_Population: (2)_ millionJin Mao Tower: (3) _ metres highPlace: (4)_Population: (5)_ million Victoria Peak: (6) _ metres highShanghai 23.5420.5Hong Kongseven552 1. Is Shenzhen on the coast?Yes, it is.2. Is Shenzhen older than Hong Kong?No, it isnt.1. So its a newer city than Hong Kong?2. Its getting bigger and busier.3. Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China.4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5. Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the (1) _. Before that it was a (2)_. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than (3) _ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the (4) _. It is (5) _ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.1980svillagetallerDiwang TowertenNow complete the passage about Shenzhen.1. About thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a _ village, but today it is a very _ city.2. Shenzhen is a _ city than Hong Kong.big busy clean large new small widebigsmallnewer3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.3. Shenzhen is getting _ and _. The streets are _ and _.4. Shenzhen will become as _ as Hong Kong.5. The population of Shenzhen is _ than that of many other cities in China.big busy clean large new small widecleanerbusy biggerbusierwiderlargerHey!How was your weekend?Pretty good!1. How was your weekend? Pretty good! pretty good表示表示“相當(dāng)好相當(dāng)好”。用于對(duì)用于對(duì)Hows ?/What do you think of ?作作答答 e.g. How was your traveling? 你的旅行怎么樣？你的旅行怎么樣？ Pretty good. 非常棒。非常棒。2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. Its getting bigger and busier. 1) in fact 表示表示“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上”。 e.g. In fact, Taiwan is a part of China. 事實(shí)上，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。事實(shí)上，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。2) in the 1980s 表示表示“在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年代年代”。 結(jié)構(gòu)為結(jié)構(gòu)為“in the + 年年 + s”。 e.g. in the 1930s 在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)30年代年代3) become important 表示表示“變得重要變得重要”。 getting bigger and cleaner 表示表示“變得更大和更干凈變得更大和更干凈”。 become 和和 get 表示表示“變得變得”，用法，用法 等于等于 be。 become，get，go，grow這幾個(gè)這幾個(gè) 詞作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，都可以表詞作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，都可以表示示 “變成變成”，但也有些區(qū)別：，但也有些區(qū)別： become較正式，較正式， get和和go較口較口語化。此外語化。此外become和和get可由好可由好變壞，也可由壞變好，而變壞，也可由壞變好，而go通常是通常是由好變壞由好變壞。例如：。例如： The situation has become even betterworse. 情況變得更好情況變得更好糟了。糟了。 They are getting richer and richerpoorer and poorer.他們?cè)絹碓礁涣烁F了。他們?cè)絹碓礁涣烁F了。The woman had gone mad. 那女人瘋了。那女人瘋了。 grow作作“變成變成”時(shí)，有時(shí)，有“逐漸變成新的狀逐漸變成新的狀態(tài)態(tài)”的意思。的意思。例如：例如： My younger brother is growing tall.我的弟弟漸漸長(zhǎng)高了。我的弟弟漸漸長(zhǎng)高了。 3. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, Im sure. as + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 + as 和和一一 樣樣 e.g. He is as tall as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一樣高。他和他的哥哥一樣高。 not as + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 + as 不像不像 e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as you think. 這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。 4. Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China. population 表示表示“人口人口”，一般用，一般用單數(shù)。單數(shù)。 e.g. Whats the population? 表示表示“人口有多少人口有多少？” Whats the population of America? 美國(guó)的人口是多少？美國(guó)的人口是多少？ China has a large population. 中國(guó)的人口龐大。中國(guó)的人口龐大。5. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. much后面加比較級(jí)，用來修飾后面加比較級(jí)，用來修飾比較比較 級(jí)，表示級(jí)，表示“更更”。 e.g. Tom runs much faster than Mike. 湯姆比邁克跑得更快。湯姆比邁克跑得更快。1. Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing. No, it isnt. Its smaller.2. Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its older.3. Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong. No, it isnt. Its newer.4. Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen. No, it isnt. Its busier.ShenzhenYour home towna big city Is your home town bigger than Shenzhen? No, it isnt. Its smaller than Shenzhen.6. Work in pairs. Talk about the differences between Shenzhen and your home town. Use big, small, hot, cold, tall or new.In English, sentences stress is very important. We stress key words, which give the main information and the main ideas.1. 比較級(jí)定義比較級(jí)定義：表示兩者或兩類人或事物：表示兩者或兩類人或事物 之間的比較。之間的比較。2. 比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er。如：。如： small smaller old older以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加 r。如：。如： large larger fine finer 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母，一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫該字母，再加應(yīng)雙寫該字母，再加-er。 如：如： big bigger hot hotter以輔音字母加以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的形容詞，結(jié)尾的形容詞，把把“y”變變 “i”，再加，再加er。如：。如： busy busier easy easier3. 比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)同級(jí)比較的結(jié)構(gòu)：同級(jí)比較的結(jié)構(gòu)： as + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 + as，表示，表示“和和一一 樣樣”。 not as + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 + as，表示，表示“不不 像像那樣那樣”。(2)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)： 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + than + 比較對(duì)象，表示比較對(duì)象，表示 “比比更更”。1. short _ 2. thin _3. early _ 4. red _5. fine _ 6. fat _7. cool _ 8. big _9. wet _ 10. dry _ shorterthinnerearlierredderfinerfattercoolerbiggerwetterdrier寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)。寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)。1. _, this pen is longer than that one. A. One day B. In fact C. Pretty good 2. Is Hong Kong _ than Shanghai? Yes, it is. A. new B. newer C. newest選擇題。選擇題。3. Is the dog _ than that one? Yes, it is. A. big B. biger C. bigger4. The yellow coat is as _ as the purple one. A. cheap B. heavier C. cheaper1. I had to call a taxi because the box was _ than Id expected. (2012蘇州蘇州) A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest2. She sang a song “I believe I can fly” in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a _ voice than that before. (2012揚(yáng)州揚(yáng)州) A. good B. well C. better D. best編寫一個(gè)對(duì)話，介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)和北京的編寫一個(gè)對(duì)話，介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)和北京的不同。不同。