Module 2 Australia and New Zealand Period Two Language in use 課件（外研版選修10）一、一、going to經(jīng)常用于經(jīng)常用于be going to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。1近期打算、計(jì)劃、安排或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。近期打算、計(jì)劃、安排或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算做什么？下星期天你打算做什么？2根據(jù)某種跡象某件事非常有可能發(fā)生。根據(jù)某種跡象某件事非常有可能發(fā)生。There is going to rain tomorrow.明天有雨。明天有雨。3不可避免的事情。It is going to be a fierce competition.那將是一場(chǎng)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。二、take1拿走；攜帶；陪伴，是bring的反向動(dòng)詞。She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her. 她拿著花走出了房間?！咎嵝烟嵝选縯ake不可用作不可用作“取來(lái)取來(lái)”或或“拿來(lái)拿來(lái)”的意思。的意思。Please take your pencil with you when you come next time. ()正確的應(yīng)為bring。I have to go back to take my pencil. ()正確的應(yīng)為get。2握；抱；夾住，表示把東西從原地移走。She took a cigarette from her packet and lighted it.她從煙盒里夾住一支煙并點(diǎn)著。3取得，是give的反義詞，經(jīng)常特指“擅自拿走，偷走”。Who has taken my cup by mistake? 誰(shuí)把我的杯子拿錯(cuò)了？My bike was taken last night.我的自行車(chē)昨晚被偷了。4占有，奪得Each side tried to take the fortress in the war. 戰(zhàn)斗中雙方都努力占領(lǐng)那個(gè)要塞。5拍攝；測(cè)定，量Its not allowed to take photos in the temple.這座廟里禁止拍照。The nurse took the patients temperature. 護(hù)士為病人量了體溫。6買(mǎi)Ill take the pencil sharpener.我將買(mǎi)一個(gè)削筆刀?！咎嵝烟嵝选坎⒎强偸强梢杂貌⒎强偸强梢杂胻ake來(lái)表示來(lái)表示“買(mǎi)買(mǎi)”。 I went into the shop to take a pencil. ()正確的應(yīng)為buy。下面一句中take用在房屋前面表示“租賃”。They had to take an apartment for the winter.他們不得不租一套公寓用來(lái)過(guò)冬。7學(xué)習(xí)；教She plans to take a course in maths. 她打算選修數(shù)學(xué)課程。8需要，花費(fèi)The flight took two hours. 這次飛行花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。常見(jiàn)句型：It takes sb some time to do sth花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事9吃，喝，服用Will you take a cup of tea? 你要喝一杯茶嗎？10乘車(chē)，上船Because it was wet, he took a taxi. 因?yàn)樘煜掠辏运畛肆顺鲎廛?chē)。常用短語(yǔ)：take off脫下；起飛；取消 take over接管 take turns輪流 take after像 take care of照顧 take to喜歡；沉湎于 take on呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take up占據(jù)；從事三、then1當(dāng)時(shí)，那時(shí)I was travelling in Europe then.那時(shí)我正在歐洲旅行。2接著；于是；然后We had dinner together, and then went to the concert. 我們一起進(jìn)晚餐，然后去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)。3還有；而且Then there is Mr. Smith.還有史密斯先生。4那么；因此You say you dont want to call a doctor. Then what do you want to do? 你說(shuō)你不想請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，那么你想怎么辦？某些固定搭配：from then on從那時(shí)起now and then間或，時(shí)時(shí)，不時(shí)地since then自那以后then and there當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)?；?dāng)場(chǎng)立即四、therethere一般用作副詞，除非是特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的明確范圍，一般前面很少再加介詞。1在那里，往那里We like the restaurant so much that were going to eat there next time.我們很喜歡那家餐廳，所以下次還要去那里。2那里；那個(gè)The girls there can sing and dance. 那里的女孩子都能歌善舞。3在那一點(diǎn)上，關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)There I have to disagree with you. 在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的意見(jiàn)。4用于某些倒裝句或there be句型中There you are.就在這兒；請(qǐng)用。This is your pencilcase; there you are. 這是你的鉛筆盒，給你。There are three chairs and a desk in his study. (There is a desk and three chairs in his study.) 他的書(shū)房里有三把椅子和一張桌子。【提醒】There be.表示“有，存在”，注意謂語(yǔ)的形式應(yīng)與就近的名詞形式一致。這一句式經(jīng)?？梢院蛃ense, point等連用。There is no sense in making her unhappy. 讓她不高興沒(méi)意義。Is there any point in telling him everything about it?告訴他一切有任何意義嗎？五、time1表示時(shí)間，既可表示過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)的時(shí)間，還可以表示一天中以時(shí)、分表達(dá)的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。The philosopher is speculating about time and space. 這位哲學(xué)家在思索時(shí)間和空間問(wèn)題。注意：time作為一段時(shí)間以及鐘表時(shí)間時(shí)往往是可數(shù)的。 I took a long time to get to sleep that night.那天晚上我花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才入睡。2表示“次、回”。He told the same jokes Id heard fifty times before.他講的老笑話，我已聽(tīng)過(guò)五十遍了?！咎嵝选俊耙淮巍辈徽f(shuō)a/one time，而該說(shuō)once；“兩次”通常不說(shuō)two times，而說(shuō)twice。3表示“時(shí)代、時(shí)期”。It doesnt meet the requirements of the times. 它不適應(yīng)時(shí)代的需求。4表示“時(shí)機(jī)、做某種活動(dòng)的時(shí)候”。This time is ripe for action.采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟了。5表示“倍數(shù)”。The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。某些固定搭配：ahead of time提前 all the time一直 at times有時(shí) at one time曾經(jīng)，一度，從前in time遲早，及時(shí) at the same time同時(shí)on time按時(shí) kill time消磨時(shí)間once upon a time從前 many a time很多次 have a good time (enjoy yourself)玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快