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1、Unit 16Scientists at work科學(xué)家在工作科學(xué)家在工作本講目本講目錄錄基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)1He spoke a few words of_(安慰安慰)to me before leaving.2Its_(不必要不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.3Dont pull the cloth so hard.It_(撕撕)easily.4How do you feel animal experiments？Do you think

2、it _(殘酷的殘酷的)?5According to the experts opinions，they gave up the _ (實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn))fortunnecessarytearscruelexperiment6You should take _(優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn))of this chance to learn English.7How can you _(要價(jià)要價(jià))me so high？The average price is $20.8The widespread _(應(yīng)用應(yīng)用)of solar energy reduces pollution.9The salesman was so _

3、that in the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own business.His determination helped him _ in business.So as far as Im concerned，he was a _.(succeed)advantagechargeapplicationsuccessfulsucceedsuccess10用用conclude的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may rea

4、ch the _ that parents are the best teachers of their children.(2)Johonson _ from his studies that equality between the sexies is still a long way off.conclusionconcluded1_若干，一些若干，一些2_ 很多的，大量的很多的，大量的3_ 挑出，辨別出挑出，辨別出4_ 在在(身上身上)做試驗(yàn)做試驗(yàn)5_ 利用利用6_ 把把系在系在上上7_ 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受8_ 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)9_ 違背違背10_ 在在的控制下的控制下a number ofa

5、great deal ofpick outtest onmake use offasten.to.protect.from.a waste ofgo againstunder the control of1_ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，_ have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。2_ 100 years ago anima

6、l testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)100多年前的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)多年前的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。Tieand you willThere is no doubt that3_ that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.我意識(shí)到可以用風(fēng)箏引來(lái)閃電，于是決定做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。我意識(shí)到

7、可以用風(fēng)箏引來(lái)閃電，于是決定做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。4Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，_ it also works with people.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果一種藥對(duì)動(dòng)物有效的話，那這種藥很可能對(duì)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果一種藥對(duì)動(dòng)物有效的話，那這種藥很可能對(duì)人也有效。人也有效。Having realisedthere is a very high chance that考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)(朗文朗文P30)Amy Weeks previous experience gives her a big advantage over the

8、other applicants.埃米埃米威克斯以前的經(jīng)歷威克斯以前的經(jīng)歷使她比其他申請(qǐng)者有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。使她比其他申請(qǐng)者有更大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Shes got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒(méi)有的懂因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒(méi)有的懂多種語(yǔ)言的長(zhǎng)處，所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。多種語(yǔ)言的長(zhǎng)處，所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。(2)ta

9、ke advantage of 利用利用We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠(yuǎn)足。我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠(yuǎn)足。I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。即境活用即境活用1Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an_over other applicants.AadvantageBadventureCa

10、dvance Dbenefit解析：選解析：選A。have an advantage over sb.比比有優(yōu)勢(shì)。有優(yōu)勢(shì)。即境活用即境活用2完成句子完成句子(1)一位新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)由王先生掌管的公司。一位新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)由王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to_this company，which was _ Mr.Wang.(2)史密斯先生在這兒上班，主管衛(wèi)生部門的工作。史密斯先生在這兒上班，主管衛(wèi)生部門的工作。Mr.Smith works here，_ the Health Department.take charge ofin the charge ofin c

11、harge of即境活用即境活用3We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it_easy.AturnedBresultedCappeared Dproved解析：選解析：選D。句意：我們?cè)詾檫@次考試會(huì)很難，但結(jié)果很。句意：我們?cè)詾檫@次考試會(huì)很難，但結(jié)果很容易。句中容易。句中it指的是指的是examination，而，而prove相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于turn out表表示示“結(jié)果是，證明是結(jié)果是，證明是”，符合語(yǔ)境要求。，符合語(yǔ)境要求。即境活用即境活用4He is in_control of the company，I mean，t

12、he company is in_control of him.Athe；/ B/；theCthe；the D/；/解析：選解析：選B?！翱刂瓶刂啤庇糜胕n control of，“在在控制控制下下”用用in the control of。Generally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，司機(jī)有很好的方向感。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，司機(jī)有很好的方向感。Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.每讀完一篇每讀完一篇(英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ))故事，你都會(huì)有一種成

13、就感。故事，你都會(huì)有一種成就感。(2)vt.感覺(jué)到，覺(jué)察出，跟名詞、代詞或從句感覺(jué)到，覺(jué)察出，跟名詞、代詞或從句(朗文朗文P1856)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry.她意識(shí)到他不耐煩了，便盡量快一點(diǎn)。她意識(shí)到他不耐煩了，便盡量快一點(diǎn)。(朗文朗文P1856)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.我能體會(huì)到那封拒絕的回信讓他有多難過(guò)。我能體會(huì)到那封拒絕的回信讓他有多難過(guò)。歸納拓展歸納拓展make sense 講得通；有道理；很有意義講得通；有道理；很有意義make se

14、nse of 懂，了解懂，了解的含義的含義in a sense 在某種意義上在某種意義上There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做做沒(méi)有意義沒(méi)有意義It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這么做是明智的。在失控前致力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這么做是明智的。Can you make sense of this poem？你懂這首詩(shī)的含義嗎？你懂這首詩(shī)的含義嗎？You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the

15、 facts.在某種意義上你是對(duì)的，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。在某種意義上你是對(duì)的，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。Theres no sense in getting angry about it.為此生氣是沒(méi)有意義的。為此生氣是沒(méi)有意義的。即境活用即境活用5Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea解析：選解析：選A。句意：狗有很好的嗅覺(jué)，常常用于搜尋地震中。句意：狗有很好的嗅覺(jué)，常常用于搜尋地震中的 幸 存 者 。的 幸

16、 存 者 。 s e n s e 感 官 ， 感 覺(jué) ， 如 ：感 官 ， 感 覺(jué) ， 如 ： a s e n s e o f smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅嗅/聽聽/味味/觸覺(jué)。觸覺(jué)。view觀點(diǎn)，看法；觀點(diǎn)，看法；means方法；方法；idea主意，想法。主意，想法。6.pick out挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì)；聽出挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì)；聽出(教材教材P25)Pick out the correct ones.挑選正確的。挑選正確的。We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Susan.我們覺(jué)得為蘇珊選禮物很有趣。我們覺(jué)得為蘇

17、珊選禮物很有趣。There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.參加會(huì)議的人太多了，我沒(méi)法認(rèn)出他。參加會(huì)議的人太多了，我沒(méi)法認(rèn)出他。歸納拓展歸納拓展pick up拾起；拾起；(車、船等車、船等)在半路上搭在半路上搭(人人)；振作起；振作起(精神精神);(病病后后)恢復(fù)健康；生意好起來(lái)；聽會(huì)；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；接收恢復(fù)健康；生意好起來(lái)；聽會(huì)；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；接收(信號(hào)等信號(hào)等)If you go to England youll soon pick up English.你如果到英國(guó)去，很快就能學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的。你如果到

18、英國(guó)去，很快就能學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的。The car stopped to pick me up.汽車停下來(lái)接我。汽車停下來(lái)接我。即境活用即境活用6Without proper lessons，you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive up Bcatch upCkeep up Dpick up解析：選解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pick up撿起，染上，撿起，染上，pick up a lot of bad habits 為習(xí)慣用法，表示為習(xí)慣用法，表示“染上壞習(xí)慣染上壞習(xí)慣”。7.make use of利用利用(

19、教材教材P23)We should make more use of this new technology.我我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加充分地來(lái)使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加充分地來(lái)使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。We should make the best use of our limited time.我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們有限的時(shí)間。我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們有限的時(shí)間。We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料被用來(lái)做什么。我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料被用來(lái)做什么。In my opinion，the old shopping bag

20、 can still be made use of.依我來(lái)看，這個(gè)舊的購(gòu)物包仍能使用。依我來(lái)看，這個(gè)舊的購(gòu)物包仍能使用。歸納拓展歸納拓展make full use of 充分利用充分利用make good use of 好好利用好好利用make little use of 不充分利用不充分利用make the most of 最好地利用最好地利用take full advantage of 充分利用充分利用即境活用即境活用7The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in this terr

21、ible earthquake.Aof helping Bto helpCto helping Dof to help解析：選解析：選D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后邊用不定式好好利用，后邊用不定式表示目的。表示目的。1.(教材教材P24)Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and you will have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做

22、成了。樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。句法分析句法分析“祈使句祈使句and/or陳述句陳述句”是英語(yǔ)中常見的句式，祈使句是英語(yǔ)中常見的句式，祈使句含有條件意味，主句一般用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。該句式主要有以下三含有條件意味，主句一般用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。該句式主要有以下三種情況：種情況：(1)祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句(2)名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ)and陳述句陳述句(3)祈使句祈使句or(else)陳述句陳述句Work harder，and youll find it not difficult to learn.If you work harder，youll find it not difficult to l

23、earn.再用功一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不難學(xué)。再用功一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不難學(xué)。Hurry up，or you will be late.If you dont hurry up，you will be late.快一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到?？煲稽c(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。More effort，and you can finish it on time.再加把勁，你會(huì)按時(shí)完成它。再加把勁，你會(huì)按時(shí)完成它。即境活用即境活用8(2012高考大綱全國(guó)卷高考大綱全國(guó)卷)You have to move out of the way_the truck cannot get past you.Aso BorCand Dbu

24、t解析：選解析：選B?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。句意：你得讓開，否則卡車過(guò)。考查并列連詞。句意：你得讓開，否則卡車過(guò)不去。不去。or意為意為“否則，要不然否則，要不然”，符合句意。，符合句意。2.(教材教材P27)There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)100多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧

25、。(3)in doubt 懷疑，拿不定主意懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無(wú)疑地，必定無(wú)疑地，必定I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他會(huì)成功。我相信他會(huì)成功。Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.有些研究人員認(rèn)為，一定會(huì)找到治療艾滋病的方法。有些研究人員認(rèn)為，一定會(huì)找到治療艾滋病的方法。There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。He doubts if she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。即境活用即境活用9完成句子完成句子毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，預(yù)算縮減將會(huì)造成損害。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，預(yù)算縮減將會(huì)造成損害。The budget cuts will hurt，_about it.no doubt