UNIT 2 I THINK THAT MOONCAKES ARE DELICIOUS.THE WATER FESTIVAL 潑水節(jié)THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 龍舟節(jié)THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL 春節(jié)THE LANTERN FESTIVAL元宵節(jié)THE MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL中秋節(jié) 感嘆句： 1、What +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語！ What a beautiful girl she is! What an interesting story it is!2、 What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ What beautiful girls they are! What nice weather it is!3、HOW+ADJ./ADV.+主語+謂語！ HOW BEAUTIFUL SHE IS! HOW BEAUTIFUL THEY ARE! HOW HARD SHE WORKS! crowded:adj.擁擠的 be crowded with 被.擠滿 uncrowded:adj.不擁擠的 crowd:v.擁擠that:adv.如此，那么（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）wonder: 1、v.想知道 = want to know 2、n.奇跡，奇觀What are the Seven Wonders in the world? wonderful:adj.壯觀的，奇妙的 BELIEVE:VT.相信，認(rèn)為+名詞、代詞、THAT從句BELIEVE SB TO DO STH 相信某人做某事I BELIEVE HE IS A STUDENT.I DONT BELIEVE HE IS A STUDENT. 注意：否定前移 go for a vacation:去.度假(計(jì)劃中) go on vacation:去.度假（進(jìn)行中）go to.for a/ones vacation:去.度假stranger:n.陌生人；外地人；新來者=newstrange:adj.陌生的put on :增加（體重），發(fā)胖；穿上；上演pound:磅；英鎊IN TWO WEEKS:兩周后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“IN+一段時(shí)間”，表示“在.之后”，常用于一般將來時(shí)，對(duì)其提問用HOW SOON. in 以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來一段時(shí)間以后，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。She will be back in three days.after 以過去為起點(diǎn)，表示過去一段時(shí)間以后，常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。He started on Sunday and arrived in Hong Kong after three days.SOUND LIKE:聽起來像（+名詞或代詞）SOUND：聽起來（+形容詞）THAT SOUNDS LIKE A GOOD IDEA.IT SOUNDS LIKE YOURS.I LIKE GENTLE MUSIC. IT SOUNDS RELAXING. hot(熱的)-hotter（更熱的）-hottest（最熱的） 注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比較。最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞the，句中常含有表示比較范圍的介詞of或in等。 Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane is the most hard-working in our class.TRUE:ADJ. 真實(shí)的;真的。 TRULY:ADV.真正，確實(shí)TRUTH:N.真理 TO TELL THE TRUTH 說實(shí)話 I wonder if.是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求允許的交際用語，常用來詢問對(duì)方是否允許自己做某事。 I wonder if you can help me.be similar to 與.相似注意： similar：adj.相似的 ，沒有比較級(jí)。THROW：VT.扔；投；拋THROW-THREW-THROWNTHROW.AT. 向.扔.THROW AWAY 扔掉THROW.TO.扔.給. luck:不可數(shù)名詞，“運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)” have good luck有好運(yùn)氣 Good luck（to you ） 祝你好運(yùn)luck(n.運(yùn)氣)-lucky(adj.幸運(yùn)的)-luckily(adv.幸運(yùn)地)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：HAVE/HAS BEEN + DOING: 一直在做某事現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在迄今為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)曾經(jīng)延續(xù)進(jìn)行或目前仍在繼續(xù)并有可能一直繼續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。HE HAS BEEN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR FIVE YEARS.I HAVE BEEN WRITING A BOOK. for centuries:數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以來（用how long來提問）carry：vt.寄托;攜帶 wish:n.常用復(fù)數(shù)形式wishes,意為“祝福，愿望”FAMILY:N.家庭；家人。表示整體概念時(shí)，用作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式表示家庭成員時(shí)，用作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式MY FAMILY IS VERY LARGE.MY FAMILY ARE WATCHING TV NOW. miss:vt.想念；錯(cuò)過 （名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞） n.小姐however：然而，但是（放句首，句中，句末）but：然而，但是（放句中） TOUCHING：ADJ.感人的，令人同情的。 TOUCHING - MORE TOUCHING - MOST TOUCHING THIS IS THE MOST TOUCHING STORY I HAVE EVER HEARD. shoot-shot-shot:vt.投籃；射擊 shoot down ：射下；擊落shoot指“擊中，射中；射死”，即擊中目標(biāo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。shoot at 指朝某人或某物射擊，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否射中，而強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的動(dòng)作。My father shot at a rabbit , but he didnt shoot it.我父親向一只兔子射擊，但沒有射中。GIVE SB STH = GIVE STH TO SB 把某物給某人MY MOTHER GAVE ME SOME MONEY YESTERDAY.=MY MOTHER GAVE SOME MONEY TO ME YESTERDAY.注意：當(dāng)STH是代詞時(shí)，只能用GIVE STH TO SB句型PLEASE GIVE IT TO ME. medicine:不可數(shù)名詞，意為“藥；內(nèi)服藥” medical:adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的 take the medicine:吃藥 eat soup:喝湯 have breakfast:吃早餐WHOEVER=NO MATTER WHO 無論誰，不管誰YOU CANT GO, WHOEVER YOU ARE.不管你是誰，你都不能走。 whatever= no matter what 無論什么 wherever=no matter where無論哪里plan:v.計(jì)劃 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 plan-planned-planned n.計(jì)劃 STEAL-STOLE-STOLEN:VT.偷，竊取 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 light: adj.輕的；淺色的 v.點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)火 n.光線（不可數(shù)名詞）；電燈（可數(shù)名詞） fly-flew-flown:vt.飛；飛行fly up：飛起來；向上飛CALL OUT ONES NAME:大聲呼喊某人的名字 lay out:擺開；布置 lay-laid-laid:v.放置；安放;產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋） The hens lay a lot of eggs every day.wish: v/n.希望（不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)）hope: v/n.希望（有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)）The tradition of：的傳統(tǒng)traditional:adj.傳統(tǒng)的 ADMIRE: VT.欣賞；仰慕ADMIRE SB/STH:欣賞某人/某事ADMIRE SB FOR （DOING） STH:因（做）某事佩服某人 as a result:結(jié)果；因此(后面用逗號(hào)與句子隔開) He worked hard. As a result, he passes the exam easily.as a result of = because of: 因?yàn)?由于THERE IS/ARE:有(就近一致原則)THERE _ A BOOK AND TWO RULERS ON THE DESK.THERE _ TWO RULERS AND A BOOK ON THE DESK.THERE _ SOME MILK IN THE BOTTLE. there is/are:有(某處有) have：有（某人有） There is a TV in our classroom. I have a lot of books.isareisONETHE OTHER一個(gè)另一個(gè) I have two apples. One is red, the other is green. 萬圣節(jié)前夜就是“圣夜”的意思。然而，由于種種原因，萬圣節(jié)前夜已變成一年中最流行和最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一，許多玩家都以極大的熱情來慶祝這一節(jié)日。 萬圣節(jié)在10月31日，其實(shí)是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛爾蘭的祭司-德魯伊德有一個(gè)贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從10月31日午夜開始，次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。他們認(rèn)為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神-薩曼把那年死去人的鬼魂統(tǒng)統(tǒng)召來，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類的懲罰。當(dāng)然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會(huì)，就足以令當(dāng)時(shí)那些頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的愚民膽戰(zhàn)心諒的了。于是他們點(diǎn)起沖天的篝火，并嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視這些惡鬼。萬圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某些與世隔絕的地區(qū)還有人相信這是真的。古羅馬人在11月1日也有一個(gè)節(jié)日，那是用來向他們的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他們?cè)谛芙畹捏艋鹎翱緢?jiān)果和蘋果。我們自己的萬圣節(jié)前夜似乎就是由古羅馬人的節(jié)日與德魯伊德的節(jié)日揉合而成的。萬圣節(jié)前夜的活動(dòng)原來是非常簡(jiǎn)單的，而且大部分是在教堂里進(jìn)行的。但在整個(gè)歐洲，人們都把萬圣節(jié)前夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好機(jī)會(huì)。于是人們不再把這節(jié)日用來贊美秋光，卻讓它變成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的節(jié)日。WHAT DO YOU THINK OF.? = HOW DO YOU LIKE .?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？ think of:認(rèn)為；想起 think about:考慮 think over:仔細(xì)考慮make/let/have sb do sth 使某人做某事make sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物.look scary:看起來很嚇人ASK FOR:要求；請(qǐng)求ASK SB FOR STH :向某人要求某物 LIE-LAY-LAIN:存在；躺；位于 LIE-LIED-LIED:撒謊；說謊 LAY-LAID-LAID:放置；產(chǎn)（卵）；下（蛋） the importance of.：.的重要性（后接名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)名詞） important：adj.重要的 unimportant: adj.不重要的 share sth with sb:與某人分享某物 famous=well-known:adj.著名的；有名的 be famous for:因.而著名 be famous as:作為.而出名WRITE-WROTE-WRITTEN: 寫WRITTEN是WRITE的過去分詞，此處作后置定語，修飾NOVEL mean:adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的 v.意思是think about：考慮反身代詞：himself:他自己 herself:她自己 itself它自己Myself: 我自己 yourself你自己 yourselves你們自己 themselves他們自己CARE ABOUT:在乎MAKE MONEY = EARN MONEY:掙錢 hate:vt.憎恨；討厭；厭惡 hate sb/sth:討厭某人/某物 hate to do sth:討厭做某事（某一次） hate doing sth:討厭做某事（經(jīng)常性）business:n.生意；商業(yè)on business:因公出差USED TO DO STH 過去常常做某事BE LIKE = LOOK LIKE 看上去像DIE-DIED-DIED:V.死亡 被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 I bought a book yesterday. A book was bought by me yesterday.Lucy cleans the classroom every day._The classroom is cleaned by Lucy every dayI EAT AN APPLE TWICE A DAY._ An apple is eaten by me twice a day punish:v.處罰；懲罰 punishment:n. 處罰；懲罰punishable:adj. 可依法懲處的，應(yīng)懲處的die of: 因.而死（死于內(nèi)因）die from:因.而死（死于外因）WARN SB TO DO STH 告誡某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 告誡某人不要做某事end up:結(jié)束；告終（名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞）take sb back to:帶某人回到.remind sb of sb/sth:使某人想起某人/某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事SPEND:V.度過；花費(fèi) sb spend .time/money on sth 某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢在某物上 sb spend .time/money （in）doing sth 某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事 I spent 10 yuan on the book. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. BE SCARED OF SB/STH:害怕某人/某物BE SCARED TO DO STH 害怕去做某事 wake up:醒來 wake sb up:把某人叫醒find out:發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出；查明the next morning:第二天早上 decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth 決定去做某事decide on sth:決定某事 CHANGE ONES LIFE:改變某人的生活LIFE的復(fù)數(shù)：_ livespromise sb sth:允諾某人某事promise to do sth:答應(yīng)做某事promise sb to do sth 答應(yīng)某人做某事promise+that從句promise:n.承諾；諾言in need:處于困境中；需要幫助NOT ONLY.BUT (ALSO).:不但.而且. between:在兩者之間 among:在三者或三者以上之間 He is sitting between Lucy and Lily. He sits among the children.so much:如此；那么；這么多give out = hand out:分發(fā)；發(fā)放