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2014年高考英語三輪復習:綜合能力訓練卷 3(北師大版)

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2014年高考英語三輪復習:綜合能力訓練卷 3(北師大版)

綜合能力訓練卷(三)第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1_, I think, and you will settle the problem.ASo long as you keep up your spiritsBIf you make your effortCMaking great effortsDA bit more effort2The football player had _ gift for football when he was a child.Now he is _ second to none in the football field.Athe; the Bthe; a Ca; the Da; /3To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.Astarting Bstart Cto start Dstarted4_ you called yesterday evening?My sister.Why?AWho it is that BWho is it thatCWho was it that DWho it was that 5Why didn't you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh,sorry.But I_the film.Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dhad seen6Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games,_,as is known to us,she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.Awhen Bthat Cthere Dwhere7Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesn't appear _ long.Ameasures; that Bis measured; soCis measured; such Dmeasures; much8Look at the sweat on her face.She_the house since she got up this morning.Ais cleaning Bhas been cleanedCwas cleaning Dhas been cleaning 9All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with.Adistance Bscope Crange Dboundary10It's wise of you to _ your father's advice when you come to any difficulty.Aask Bseek Ctry Dattempt11Their mother _ dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _ among the children.Awas preparing;was broken outBprepared;was broken outCwas preparing;broke outDprepared;broke out12It has been announced recently that all the schools_ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.Aneed Bshall Ccould Dought to13Mom,may I play computer games just for a while?_! Dad is writing his paper.AHelp yourself BIt's up to youCBehave yourself DGo ahead14He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but _ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him.Asuddenly BnaturallyCobviously Dluckily15His health _ because his business broke up.Abroke out Bbroke downCbroke off Dbroke into第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic (原子的) age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack (裂縫) spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and _16_ screaming down the hall.Had a new world war started? Pale­faced, our young science teacher quickly_17_us for a fire drill. We huddled (卷縮) in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and_18_the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.Rumors flew every which way,_19_two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had_20_; children whose parents_21_there began to cry.I_22_that was where my father was working that day.The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed (解散) to_23_our way home the best way we could. I'd walked a quarter of the three­mile trip to my home_24_a car horn frightened me to_25_. My Uncle Barney_26_alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father_27_. Otherwise, Papa would have_28_for me himself.As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to_29_. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back_30_. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn't recognize him until he_31_me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees aren't supposed to_32_.Many of my fellow students lost their_33_in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our_34_, as it inevitably (不可避免地) comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously (奇跡般地) passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for_35_32 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever.16A.headmaster BstudentsCworkers Dbooks17A.organized BorderedCmade Dasked18A.heard Bsmelled Cwatched Dfelt19A.when Bas Cas if Dalthough20A.blown up Bbeen closedCbeen opened Dbeen on fire21A.lived Bworked Cstudied Dvisited22A.smiled Bfrightened Cfroze Dworried23A.make Bfeel Cpush Dfind24A.when Bwhile Cas Dfor25A.decision BattentionCfeeling Dexpression26A.pulled up Bpulled outCpulled in Dpulled off27A.was there Bwas hereCwas gone Dwas alone28A.gone Bcome Cleft Dstopped29A.get off Bget overCget through Dget in30A.seat Bchair Cstool Dbag31A.looked at BhelpedCreached for Dcalled on32A.cry Blaugh Cexcite Dshout33.A.teachers BrelativesCfriends Dparents34A.class Bfamily Cschool Dhouse35A.other Bothers Canother Dthe other第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIn December, 2010, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year's list of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.Jennifer Egan's book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.Two of the most popular non­fiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.36How many books are mentioned in the passage?A5. B6. C7. D8.37The following books are related to music EXCEPT_.AA Visit from the Goon SquadBThe ImperfectionistsCJust KidsDLife38If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to _.AFreedom by Jonathan FranzenBUnbroken by Laura HillenbrandCCleopatra: A Life by Stacy SchiffDThe Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman39Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?AFreedom.BCleopatra: A Life.CLife.DA Visit from the Goon Squad.B“Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story!” Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly.Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “Terrific,” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(過道)“Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more?”The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play.“Perfect,” the director said. “Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren.” A pang of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter, but I'd never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my son's ex­wife(前妻), but it seemed that she didn't want to be found.I'd just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The performance was great. “You all looked so natural up there,” one of my friends said.Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments(茶點). I walked over to one of the girls in the play, Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙亂) that we never really got to talk. “How's my granddaughter?” I joked.“Fine!” she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasn't sure I heard the girl's answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question. “What's your mother's name?”She told me, I was still in shock. “And what's your father's name?” I asked. She told me. It was my son.She'd only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of the play, we've stayed close. Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.40What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?ATelling a story. BPlaying a game.CPreparing for a play. DActing in a movie.41Why did the author feel “A pang of sadness” at the words of the director?AThe director's words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.BThe director's words hurt her so badly.CShe wished that she had a real grandchild.DThe director wasn't content with her performance.42.What happened in the church basement after the play?AThe author played a joke on Lena.BLena treated the author as a friend.CThe author got to know who Lena was.DLena mistook the author for her grandmother.CThe World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So,too,are health problems linked to being overweight.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organization's South Pacific office in Suva,F(xiàn)iji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.Temu Waqanivalu said:“In some of the places,you'd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of off­environment we've created that doesn't really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.In all,almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Forty­seven percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau,a territory of New Zealand.By comparison,the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States,a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets.43The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is _.Athe change of societyBthe change of eating habitsCthe change of life styleDlack of exercise44Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because _.Athey are cheapBthey are popularCthey are tastyDthey are convenient to get45How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?A1 million. B4 million.C6 million. D10 million.46The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is _.Aoptimistic BsteadyCworrying Dlow47If the passage appears in a newspaper,which column will it be?AScience. BNature.CEntertainment. DHealth.DNathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 pm. and 6 pm. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diego­based organization seeking to end conflicts afflicting(使苦惱) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.Phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking Aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and worked in an orphanage(孤兒院) there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at his high school.“I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war,” Phillips said in a statement released by the university. “I would do anything to help these kids.” Phillips' new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. Students and other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“Nathan's passionate commitment(恪守承諾) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鳴) with USD's mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better,” Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, said in a prepared statement. “We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campus community.” Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage(隨從) when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.48Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?AHe travels to Uganda.BHe practises riding a bike.CHe raises money to help the children of Uganda.DHe wants to take exercise.49How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?A$1,540. B$2,000. C$3,540. D$2,540.50What can we learn from the last paragraph?APeople like Nathan Phillips.BThe public invite Nathan Phillips.CPeople support what Nathan Phillips does.DSupporters like Nathan Phillips.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。As I walked across the campus of Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon University, I came upon a table filled with young people chatting and enjoying the fine weather._51_ Trilogy, an Austin, Texas­based software company, had a reputation for recruiting (招聘) our top students.I walked over to the table.“Are you guys here to recruit?” I asked.“No,” they replied firmly.“Were not recruiters.Were just hanging out with friends.” How interesting, I thought.Theyve come to campus on a workday, all the way from Austin, just to hang out with friends.I noticed one member of the group sitting on the grass, having multicolored hair, full­body tattoos (文身), and multiple holes in his ears._52_ But as I would later learn, he was a gifted student who had inked the highest­paying deal in the history of their departments.What a change from my own college days, when students would put on their dressy clothes and carefully hide any counterculture tendencies to prove that they could fit in with the company._53_ In fact, the guy I met on the campus just signed on with Trilogy, right at that table on the grass, with the recruiters who do not “recruit”_54_ I once asked one young man why he was going to a smaller city in Texas.The company is excellent, he told me.There are also terrific people and the work is challenging.Though he had several good job offers from Pittsburghs high­tech firms and knew the city well, he said he felt the city lacked the lifestyle options, cultural diversity, and tolerant attitude that would make it attractive to him._55_ He is a member of what I call the creative class: a fast­growing, highly educated, and well­paid part of the workforce.They do not consciously think of themselves as a class.Yet they share a common attitude that values creativity, individuality, difference, and advantage.AAn obvious lazy guy avoiding work, I thought.BAs he summed it up, “How would I fit in here?”CSome of them are the top students in the university.DToday, apparently, its the company trying to fit in with the students.EWhile I was interested in the change, something even bigger struck me.FSeveral had identical blue T­shirts with “Trilogy CMU” written across them.GThis young man represents a lively new force in the economy and life of America.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)情景作文(滿分20分)本學期伊始,來自玉樹地震災區(qū)的小華和小明來到你們學校,開始了一個月的借讀生活。請根據(jù)下面四幅圖的先后順序,為校刊英語園地寫一篇文章,描述這一個月中你們共同的學習和生活經(jīng)歷。注意:1.文章的開頭已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù)。2.詞數(shù)不少于60。At the beginning of this term, two students from Yushu, Xiao Hua and Xiao Ming, came to study in our class._第二節(jié)開放作文(滿分15分)請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it._Yours,綜合能力訓練卷(三)第一部分第一節(jié)1D考查固定句式。題中and是關(guān)鍵詞,去掉插入語I think,可發(fā)現(xiàn)考查“名詞短語and”這一結(jié)構(gòu),名詞短語表示條件,如果去掉and,則選A或B,構(gòu)成條件從句。此句還可寫成:Make great efforts, I think, and you will settle the problem.構(gòu)成“祈使句and簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)。2D考查冠詞用法。have a gift for對有天賦;second to none為固定短語,意為“不比任何人差,首屈一指”。3D考查主謂一致。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,“we had been looking forward to”是定語從句,修飾句子的主語“the trip”。由此可見,空格部分在句中作謂語,結(jié)合從句的時態(tài),可知應該用一般過去時。句意:使我們失望的是,我們盼望已久的旅行竟在在大雨中開始了。4C考查強調(diào)句型。句意:“你昨晚給誰打電話了?”“我姐姐,怎么啦?”本句是對特殊疑問詞who的強調(diào),且第一句的時態(tài)為過去時,原句應該是“Who did you call yesterday evening?”在原句中加入was it that后,句式變?yōu)椤癢ho was it that you called yesterday evening?”故答案選C項。5D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為:“你上個星期六為什么沒有和我們一起去看電影?”“哦,對不起。但是我已經(jīng)看過了?!彼詰撚猛瓿蓵r。根據(jù)情景,背景時間是上星期六,因此,本句用過去完成時。6D考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為Wuhan,故用關(guān)系副詞where作地點狀語。句意:李娜在比賽之后回到了武漢,眾所周知,她是在那里成長并被培養(yǎng)成為網(wǎng)球冠軍的。7A考查動詞的語態(tài)和副詞。measure表示“有多長(寬、高、深)”時為不及物動詞,所以用主動語態(tài)。that在此處相當于副詞so;much能修飾形容詞原級,詞義為“非常,很”,不符合語境,但that的詞義為“那么”,是符合語境的。故選A。 8D考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意分析可知這里應該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,強調(diào)某動作自之前一段時間開始一直進行,因此選D項。9A考查名詞辨析。the distance為先行詞,they keep from為定語從句;keep distance from 意為“與保持距離”。10B考查動詞辨析。seek one's advice 意為“征求某人的意見”。A應為ask for one's advice,C、D兩項構(gòu)不成有意義的搭配。11C考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。短語break out為不及物動詞短語,不可用于被動語態(tài),可先排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)語境可知,第一個空用過去進行時態(tài)。句意:媽媽正在廚房做飯,這時孩子們爭吵起來。12B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:最近宣布,所有的學校不應當讓體溫高的學生上學。情態(tài)動詞shall常在條約、法令、規(guī)章等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定,一般用于第三人稱,意為“應當,必須”。13C考查交

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