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1、板塊十三板塊十三ModulesModules1 13 3.詞匯認知1 adj.全部的，整個的2 n天性，性格，自然3 adj.典型的，有代表性的，獨特的4 n平均數Module 1Basketballentirenaturetypicalaverage 5 adj.適當的，足夠的，充分的 6 adj.各種各樣的 n不同種類，多種樣式 v使多樣化 7 adj.體諒的，考慮周到的 v考慮 n考慮 8 v道歉，謝罪 n道歉 9 v犯(錯誤，罪行)；承諾，保證 n承諾；奉獻；投入 10 n動機 v激發(fā)，激勵 11 把從營救出來 12 曾經；一度；在某個時刻adequatevariousvarietyv

2、aryconsiderateconsiderconsiderationapologizecommitapologycommitmentmotivationmotivaterescue.from.at one point13 一直；始終14 因某事向某人道歉15 長大.語境助記He was to be the general manager for his contributions to the development of the company.We all that he would prove to the job.We went to the Great Wall last week

3、，and the we got there，we all thought it a visit.To our great disappointment，he didnt go with us because he had some urgent business to to. all the timeapologize to sb.for sth.grow upappointedoutstandingheldadequateinstantdeservedattend1defend v防守；防御，保護，辯護 Unfortunately，that is often inaccessible as

4、blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. 不幸的是，當被震驚的或保護某種特定利益的欲望所阻隔時，那常常是不可接近的。 They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack. 他們需要更多的部隊來保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。 What points can be raised in_defense_of this argument? 有什么論點能夠提出來為這個說法辯護呢？2. attend vt.出席，參加；照

5、顧，護理 (2012年高考福建卷)We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我們向任何參加派對的人承諾一個和影星照相的機會。When I first started attending the practice sessions，I didnt even know the rules of the game，much less what I was doing.當我第一次參加(籃球)訓練時，我連(籃球)的規(guī)則都不懂，更不用說我在做什么了。We must atte

6、nd_on the sick who have a fever.我們必須照料那些發(fā)燒的病人。 3.deserve v應得；值得Your suggestion deserves considering.Your suggestion deserves to be considered.Your suggestion deserves consideration.你的建議值得考慮。Congratulations again on your promotion.You deserve it.再度恭喜你高升。你是得之無愧的。You deserve_to be happy for all the goo

7、d things you do.你做的這些好事定會給你帶來幸福。deserve后接動名詞的主動結構表示被動意義，有類似用法的還有：need，want(需要)，require，be worth等。4instant adj.立即的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的 Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. 我腦中有一閃念，以為他要拒絕了。 The telegram asked for an instant reply. 這封電報要求立即回復。 The_instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the

8、police were looking for. 我一看到他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。5appoint v任命，委派，約定 Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. Sam代替了George，被任命為工程部經理。 A lawyer was appointed to represent the child. 一位律師被指定為這個孩子的代理律師。 T h e m a n a g e r w o n t s e e y o u u n l e s s y o

9、 u make_an_appointment_with him. 除非你事先和他有約，否則經理不會見你。6draw ones attention to 引起某人對的注意 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.我過去不喜歡別人在班上讓我說話，主要因為我不喜歡將注意力集中到我自己身上。He waved his hand to catch_my_attention.他揮手以吸引我的注意力。7take possession of占有，占據，擁有We

10、didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正擁有了那輛汽車。The widow is in possession of a large fortune.那個寡婦擁有一大筆財產。Ive had_possession_of this house for 10 years.我擁有這棟房子已有10年了。 有the無the意不同(1)in charge of管理(主動)in the charge of由管理(被動)(2)out of question沒問題，辦得到，毫無疑問out of

11、the question不可能，辦不到的His success is out of the question.他必失敗。8be based on/upon以為基礎(2012年高考江蘇卷)Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.如果把一個重要決定建立在情感而不是理智上，你遲早會后悔的。After all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is

12、 essential.不管怎么說，醫(yī)患關系以信任為基礎，因此誠實是非常必要的。One should always base his ideas on the fact.一個人應當把觀點建立在事實的基礎上。 1I looked all over the house for the letter and it was in my pocket _.Aall the time Ball timesCin time Don time解析：考查固定短語。all the time意為“一直，始終”，符合句意。all times無此搭配；in time及時；on time準時。答案：A2I always h

13、ave so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcome toCattend to Dused to解析：句意：當我國外旅行之后返回公司時，總是有那么多的事情需要我去處理。add to增加；come to達到；attend to注意，處理；used to過去常常。答案：C 3Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe ins

14、tantCsuddenly Donce解析：此處the instant為連詞，表示“一就”。其他三項無此含義。答案：B4The city，_ by an army of 1,500 soldiers，was difficult to take.Aprotected BdefendedCattacked Dprevented解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。protect保護，防衛(wèi)；defend保衛(wèi)，防御；attack進攻；prevent防止，預防。根據句意可知答案為B。答案：B5As the Midautumn Festival approaches，a new kind of“tea mooncake

15、s”is _ consumers attention，especially in Beijing.Abringing BattractingCturning Dpaying解析：根據句意可知一種新型的“茶”月餅很“吸引”消費者的注意，故選B。attract ones attention吸引某人的注意。答案：B 6The newlydiscovered star was named _a Chinese astronomer_honor of his contributions to astronomy.Afor；in Bafter；forCas；in Dafter；in解析：name afte

16、r以名字命名；in honor of為了向表示敬意。答案：D7(2013年大同模擬)He had a talent for music and was _ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.Aassigned BappointedCrecommended Dhonored解析：appoint sb.sth.“任命某人某事”，在句中用于被動語態(tài)。A項表示“委派，分派”，常與to連用，例如：be assigned to a new post被派到新的工作崗位。C項表示“推薦”；D項表示“尊敬，敬重”，根據句意和詞匯用

17、法選B。答案：B8I wonder such a gentleman as he should _ an error，though it is a simple and small one.Aadmit BtolerateCcommit Dignore解析：句意：我納悶像他這樣的一位紳士怎么能犯錯呢，盡管只是一個簡單的小錯。admit承認；tolerate容忍，忍受；commit犯(錯誤，罪)；ignore忽略，忽視。由句意可知C項正確。答案：C 9How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle.He left it

18、to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：take possession of為固定用法，possession前沒有冠詞，意為“擁有”；in the possession of sb.意為“某物歸某人所有”，而in possession of意為“擁有”。答案：C 10She _

19、 working at night and it took her a few months to _ it.Awas not used to；used toBused to；was not used toCdid not used to；get used toDwas not used to；get used to解析：be used to doing sth.意為“習慣于做某事”，強調狀態(tài)；get used to sth.則強調過程，表示變得習慣；used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”。句意：她不習慣上夜班，過了好幾個月她才習慣。答案：D 11Chinese scientis

20、ts _ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.Aneed BexamineCdeserve Dmeasure解析：句意：中國科學家值得表揚，因為他們在DNA研究方面取得重大進步并得到國際認可。deserve praising意為“值得表揚”，主動形式表達被動意義。答案：C 12Advertisements _ on these facts have been printed in newspapers and

21、magazines but have not helped much.Abased BbasingCto be based Dare based解析：句意：根據這些情況擬定的廣告登載在報紙和雜志上 ， 但 是 效 果 不 大 。 b a s e 此 處 是 及 物 動 詞 ， 與advertisements是被動關系，因此要用過去分詞形式。答案：A 1Wearing his famous number 23 shirt，Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.身

22、著著名的23號球衣，邁克爾喬丹成為籃球運動史上最成功的球員。知識提煉分詞短語做伴隨狀語。句式仿寫他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。All_night_long_he_lay_awake，thinking_of_the_problem. 2. Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.邁克爾喬丹成為在一個賽季中得分超過3 000分的第二名球員知識提煉the序數詞(名詞)后接不定式作定語。句式仿寫他總是第一個來，最后一個走的同學。He_is_always_the_first_

23、student_to_come_and_the_last_one_to_leave.3. By the time he retired，Wilt held many NBA records：.一直到退役，威爾特還保持了多項NBA記錄：知識提煉by the time引導的時間狀語從句。句式仿寫我們到達機場時，該明星已經離開了。By_the_time_we_arrived_at_the_airport，the_star_had_left.4Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was s

24、hort and stout, with long hair and a large belly.其他每個人又高又瘦，還是短頭發(fā)，但喬約翰遜又矮又胖，留著長發(fā)，還是大肚子。知識提煉whereaswhile conj.“雖然但是；然而”。句式仿寫有些人尊重他而又有些人瞧不起他。Whereas_some_respect_him,_others_look_down_upon_him.1But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱

25、號。there is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”。這是一個固定句型，doubt多作不可數名詞，that引導的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內容。There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.毫無疑問，特殊班級能夠幫助這些有天賦的孩子早些畢業(yè)并且在生活中盡早找到他們的位置。 There is some doubt whether she will come o

26、n time. 她是否會準時來有點兒讓人懷疑。 He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的。2To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.為達到這一目的，他要求姚明變得更具有攻擊性，甚至在必要時粗魯地對待隊友。(1)本句中to do this是動詞不定式作目的狀語，放在句首，表示強調。To avoid being late，we started early

27、.為避免遲到，我們一早就動身了。(2)if necessary“如果有必要的話”，可以看作是if it is necessary的省略形式。If necessary they will go to the authorities themselves to press the demand.如果必要，他們將自己去找當局，敦促他們接受這項要求。Correct the errors in the following sentences, if any.如果下列句子中有錯，請改正。 1The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arr

28、ive Darriving解析：句意：“最后到的人付飯錢。”“同意！”題干選項應在句中作定語，修飾“the last one”，當序數詞或由序數詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應由不定式充當，所以選C。此句也可說成：The last to arrive pays the meal. 答案：C2(2013年太原五中模擬)Nearly four hundred supermarkets in Beijing dimmed their lights _ the “Earth Hour 2010”on Saturday night.Ahonor BhonoringCto honor Dhaving h

29、onored解析：句意：北京的近400家超市在周六晚上把燈光調暗以紀念“2010地球一小時”。句中to honorin order to honor，作目的狀語，意為“為了紀念”。答案：C 3By the time you receive this letter, I _his city for my hometown.Ahave left Bwill have leftCleave Dwill leave解析：與by the time連用的句子應該用什么時態(tài)，主要是看這個時間點發(fā)生在過去還是現在或將來。you receive this letter是將來的時間點，所以題目中的這句話應該用將來

30、完成時。答案：B 4There is some doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time.Athat BwhichCwhether Dwhy解析：句意：不確定她是否能按時還上錢。答案：C 5Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible解析：句意：“你為即將到來的假期做了特別安排嗎？”“是的。有可能的話，我將去市里的幾家老人院看看?！眎f ever“如果曾經”；if possible“有可能的話”。由句意可知D項正確。 答案：D