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1、 2013高考備戰(zhàn)高英語歷年真題試題專題匯編（精解精析） 【2012安徽卷】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This 【2012江西卷】28．By 16:30, was

2、 almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that 【答案】A 【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 【答案】 C 【解析】前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them 而應用關系代詞whom引

3、導定語從句；在46個學生當中，表所屬，應用of。故答案選C。 【2012山東卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. www. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【答案】 【解析】此處先行詞是two novels，后面是一個非限制性定語從句且介詞前置，因此用both of which引導。句意：Maria寫了兩部小說，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。 【2012福建卷】23. T

4、he air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what www. 【2012江蘇卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who

5、 C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當主語，所以用關系代詞who引導。故選B項。 【2012陜西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】所填詞前有逗號，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，關系詞在從句中做主語，選C。其余選項與題干不符。 【2012北京卷】26. W

6、hen deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. www. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】 B 【2012全國II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what

7、 D. when 2011年高考試題英語題分類匯編——定語從句 （2011浙江卷）10﹚A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 【答案】C 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】本句中的先行詞是the place.，先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應該用關系副詞where。 （2011福建卷）24﹚Sh

8、e has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【答案】A 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere與修飾它的定語從句被for her students隔開，該從句缺少主語，所以用which。 （2011福建卷）33﹚It was April 29,2001 Princ

9、e William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A．that B．when C．since D．berore （2011全國卷I) 31﹚The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】本題主句中

10、的先行詞writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎金會留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。 （2011全國卷II）7﹚Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】分析句子結構可知，

11、該句為定語從句，首先排除A和C；根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，該句為非限制性定語扶句，排除B。該從句應用which引導，which在從句中作主語，代指前麗的整個句子。 （2011北京卷）26﹚Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that （2011江蘇卷）24﹚Between the two parts of the concert is an int

12、erval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】句意：音樂會的兩大構成部分中間有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導的定語從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時間狀語。首先【解析】句子結構，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇，此時你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補充說明這個間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個非限定性定語從句，

13、先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時間，所以正確【答案】為A． （2011安徽卷）28﹚Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while （2011浙江卷）8﹚English is a language shared by several diverse cult

14、ures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】A 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】本句中的先行詞是several diverse cultures，先行詞在從句中做each of的賓語，所有應用關系代詞which。 （2011上海卷) 39﹚You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. whic

15、h B. where C. when D. as 【答案】A 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】先行詞為the bus station，從句中謂語動詞hire后差賓語，故用關系代詞which。 （2011山東卷）32﹚The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that （2011江西卷）34﹚She showed the visitors around the

16、 museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【答案】C 【考點】考察定語從句 【解析】先行詞為museum，在從句中充當定語，博物館的建造工程花費了超過三年的時間。介詞用of。選C。 （2011四川卷）17﹚The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. w

17、hich B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】D 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】此處whose引導的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞shop，在定語從句中作customers的定語。句意為“這個學校商店，——其主顧大多是學生，——因為放假就關門了?！? （2011天津卷）10﹚The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C

18、. where D. which 【答案】A 【考點】考察定語從句。 【解析】句意為：when引導定語從句修飾The day。are gone為插入語。句意為：全部靠體力掙錢謀生的時代已經過去了。 （2011陜西卷）11﹚I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that （2011湖南卷)25﹚Julie

19、was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】C 【考點】本題考察定語從句中復合關系代詞的用法。 【解析】介詞后只能使用的關系代詞是which, who, whose,因為句子中關系詞指代是語言，故選C；句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，這三種語言她說得都很流利。 （2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that ear

20、th is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2 【答案】B 【考點】定語從句 【解析】先行詞為planet, 表示地點, 故用where。 （2010湖南）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.

21、A. who B. where C. when D. which （2010江西）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 【答案】A 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】先行詞為centre, she would

22、stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點用where。 （2010山東）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 【答案】C 【考點】本題考查定語從句的引導詞。 【解析】句意應為 “那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器?！笨崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句并且在從句中作定語使用, 所以使用whose。 （2010山東）Wind power is an ancient

23、 source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which （2010天津）-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C.

24、 where D. that 【答案】C 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？—你應該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試, 只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行詞, 從句中go 是不及物動詞, 所選關系代詞在從句中作狀語, 所以要用where。 （2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. wh

25、ich C. when D. where 【答案】B 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】此處應為which引導的非限制性定語從句, which代替前邊整個句子。句意為： “大學畢業(yè)后, 我們休假一段時間去旅游, 這結果證明是一個明智的決定?！? （2010全國Ⅰ）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that （2010江蘇）The newly b

26、uilt café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案】D 【考點】定語從句 【解析】定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻 （20100陜西）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which

27、 C. its D. whose 【答案】D 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】所填詞引導定語從句, 先行詞是the old temple, 關系詞在從句中做roof的定語, 用關系代詞whose, 選D。其余選項與題意不符。 （2010全國Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 【答案】B 【考點】定語從句。 【解析】不定代詞something作主語, 用that引導。 （20

28、10湖北）My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 【答案】that I had done 【考點】定語從句[] 【解析】先行詞是 “all”的時候, 定語從句只能由 “that”引導, 又因為主句是一般過去時, “我”所做的事情是過去已經完成的事情, 所以要用過去完成時。 （2010湖北）________(正如我們強調的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (str

29、ess) （2010北京）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. . com/gaokao/beijing 【答案】B 【考點】本題考查定語從句關系副詞的選擇。 【解析】不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分, 為主系表結構, 因此只能在考慮填關系副詞。A中的What不能引導定語從句。選B. whose誰

30、的, 符合題意。 （2010重慶）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that （2010浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B.

31、which C. them D. those 【答案】A 【考點】本題考查定語從句引導詞。 【解析】由many之后的逗號和選項特征, 此處是主從句關系, 排除C、D項。由于先行詞是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人, 他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。 （2009山東）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which

32、 C. when D. that 【答案】B 【考點】本題考查連詞的用法, 【解析】不論何時遇見她, 她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是非常經常的事。考查非限制性定語從句, 從句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的時間狀語從句后, 關系代詞which可代替主句整個句子的意思并在從句中作主語。【答案】B。 （2009全國I）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who

33、 C. whom D. these （2009江蘇）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 【答案】B 【考點】考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。 【解析】由于金融危機, 當?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M6000元的日子不復存在了。when引導的從句做days的

34、定語。 （2009天津）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 【答案】C 【考點】考查定語從句, 【解析】如果一個人的郵箱帳戶滿了, 就不能收發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)句意判斷, 關系代詞whose 替代先行詞a person作從句中主語的定語?！敬鸢浮緾。 （2009陜西）Gun control is a subject

35、 Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which （2009上海）Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which 【答案】A

36、【考點】考查定語從句的用法。 【解析】句意為：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房間現(xiàn)在都是博物館了。先行詞the house在句中作地點狀語, 需加介詞in, where＝in which?！敬鸢浮緼。 （2009江西）The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【答案】B 【考點】本題考查定語從句。 【解析】我小時候住過的那房子已經被推倒, 取

37、而代之的是一幢辦公樓。I grew up ________作主語the house的定語從句, 省略了關系代詞that或which, 因此判斷空格處該填介詞in；若把空格移到I前, 則D（in which）是正確【答案】?！敬鸢浮緽。 （2009安徽）Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village． A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom 【答案】B

38、【考點】本題考查定語從句。 【解析】許多父母離家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顧。先行詞是children, 關系代詞whose引導定語從句并在從句中作定語?！敬鸢浮緽。 （2009四川）She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when （2009遼寧）They’ve won their last three match

39、es. ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D 【考點】考查非限定性定語從句關系詞的辨析。 【解析】此處意思是 “他們贏得了最后的三場比賽, 我覺得這確實有點讓人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ ve won their last three matches”做find的賓語, 選D。A項不能用于非限制性定語從句中, B, C此處沒有他們的意思。 （2009福建）It’s helpful

40、to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where （2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 【答案】B 【考點】考查定語從

41、句。 【解析】我已經達到人生的一個轉折點, 在這轉折點, 我得自己拿主意?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是point, 與介詞at搭配在從句中作狀語。where＝at this point?！敬鸢浮緽。 （2009重慶）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 【答案】D 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】人生像一場長跑比賽, 我們在比賽中和

42、他人競爭以超越自己。先行詞race在定語從句中作地點狀語需加介詞in, 因此用where?！敬鸢浮緿。 （2009湖南）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【答案】D 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奧爾良市, 這是一個看到它的名字就會在我們腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一副綠樹成蔭

43、、青草萋萋的畫面的城市。先行詞city在從句中作name的定語, 因此填whose?！敬鸢浮緿。 （2009全國Ⅱ）My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】我朋友帶我參觀這小鎮(zhèn), 他這么做真是一個好人。這兒的which指代前面整句話內容。 （2009北京）—What do you think of t

44、eacher, Bob？ —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that （2008全國Ⅱ）The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect. A.it B.w

45、hat C.which D.that 【答案】C 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導非限制性定語從句, which指代前面整個句子的內容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。 （2008北京）I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where （2008安徽）All the neighbors admire this fa

46、mily, the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.where C.which D.that 【答案】B 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已, 在這個家庭里, 父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句, 此處缺少地點狀語, 故用where。 （2008江西）Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaint

47、s have resulted in changes in the law. A.where B.when C.who D.which 【答案】A 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】這個從句應是定語從句, 先行詞是前面的cases, 空白處在從句中作狀語, 應用where引導, 指抽象的地點, 意為 “在這些案例中……”。 （2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. A.most of them B.most

48、 of which C.most of what D.most of that 【答案】B 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】句意為：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響, 絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導非限制性定語從句, 且作介詞of的賓語。 （2008陜西）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which （2

49、008四川）For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which 【答案】C 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】句意為：對于世界上許多城市來說, 沒有可以進一步延展的空間, 其中紐約是一個例子。表達 “……中的一個……”應使用介詞of, 用以表示所屬關系。 （2008重慶）They will fly to Washington

50、, they plan to stay for two or three days. A.where B.there C.which D.when （2008浙江）Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】D 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】which引導非限制性定語從句, 充當bought的賓語。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。 （20

51、08福建）By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which 【答案】D 【考點】考查介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。 【解析】which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow應在山峰的上空, 故用介詞above。 （2008江蘇）The Science Museu

52、m, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A.which B.what C.that D.where 【答案】A 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】which引導非限制性定語從句, 指代先行詞the Science Museum, 同時又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關系副詞, 不能作賓語；that不能引導非限制性定語從句；what不能引導定語從句。 （2008山東）Occasions are quit

53、e rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B.which C.why D.when 【答案】D 【考點】考查定語從句 【解析】when此處為關系副詞, 引導定語從句, 修飾先行詞occasions, when在從句中作時間狀語。 （2007全國Ⅰ）Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs. A.then B.there C.while

54、 D.where （2007北京）We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 【答案】D 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】most of whom為 “代詞+介詞+關系代詞”在句中引導非限制性定語從句, whom指代先行詞people。That不引導非限制性定語從句。 （2007上海）His movie won several awards at the film festival,

55、was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it 【答案】A 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】which引導非限制性定語從句, 指代整個主句的內容。 （2007天津）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where （2007安徽）Last week, onl

56、y two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 【答案】D 【考點】此處考查 “of+關系代詞whom”引導非限制性定語從句 【解析】兩者之間用neither表示否定。 （2007江西）After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B

57、.what C.which D.where 【答案】D 【考點】本題考查定語從句關系詞的確定。 【解析】英語中, point/situation/case等作先行詞, 其后的關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時, 用關系副詞where（相當于in which）。該定語從句缺少地點狀語, 因此用where。what不能引導定語從句。 （2007湖南）By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewardin

58、g. A.who B.which C.what D.that （2007陜西）Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 【答案】D 【考點】本題考查定語從句。 【解析】定語從句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞, 若定語從句缺狀語, 則用where引導。此處先行詞為cases, 后面定語

59、從句缺少狀語, 故選where。 （2007四川）It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which 【答案】D 【考點】此處考查定語從句 【解析】 應用關系代詞, 因此排除A、C兩項；B項中的both應置于are之后, 所以只有D （2007北京）Women drink more than two cups of coffee a

60、day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/ （2007重慶）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 【答案】B 【考點】考查定語從

61、句。 【解析】to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”時, degree前面習慣上要搭配介詞to, 故要選B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你對日語的興趣達到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那時政治家們并不像今天這樣為人所知曉。題干的意思是：人類與動物面部表情的不同之處在于, 人類可以在一定程度上有意識地控制其表情。 （2007浙江）Chan’s

62、restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D.where 【答案】B 【考點】本題考查定語從句。 【解析】前有逗號, 故為非限制性定語從句, 先行詞為Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定語從句的主語, 故用which。 （2007福建）The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. A.whe

63、n B.which C.that D.where 【答案】D 【考點】本題考查定語從句, 且本句為分隔性定語從句。 【解析】定語從句的先行詞為the village, 從句中缺少地點狀語, 故用where引導。 （2007遼寧）Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this （2007江蘇）He was educated a

64、t the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that 【答案】A 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】after which為 “介詞+關系代詞”結構, 引導非限制性定語從句, which指代整個主句的內容。 （2007山東）—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.

65、which D.where 【答案】D 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】where在句中引導定語從句, 并在從句中作地點狀語。 （2007山東）The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when （2006天津）The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Live

66、rpool. A.what B.that C.how D.as 【答案】D 【考點】考查非限制性定語從句 【解析】根據(jù)句子結構和意義可知空格處應選用一個非限制性定語從句的引導詞；what不引導定語從句, that不能用于引導非限制性定語從句；該定語從句中的引導詞應作remember的賓語, 排除how。 （2006天津）There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.which C.until D.if 【答案】A 【考點】考查定語從句 【解析】that引導同位語從句, 在從句中無意義, 也不作句子成分；which引導定語從句應作句子成分, 引導名詞性從句表示 “哪一個”；用until意義不通, 用if則應為if Bill recovers from...。 （2006遼寧）I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in